English strcture and composition

2. PRESENTATION
SUBJECT : ENGLISH
FUCULTY : RAMISH NAZIR
GROUP : 01
01 MARCH 2023

3. TOPIC
1. Present Indefinite Tense
2. Present Continuous Tense

4. Present Indefinite Tense (Simple)
Definition:
When something is happening right now or frequently we apply
the simple tense the simple present tense can be created with the
root form or by adding s es depending on the person.
Formula:
Subject+ Verb (1st form) +Object
If the subject of the sentence is he, she, it or a singular noun then
ses is added to the verb.

5. Example:
1. We play football.
2. He goes to School.
3. She cooks rice.
4. He sings a song
5. She washes her clothes.
6. We go to school daily.
7. Danish fights his brother.
8. Ali drinks water.
9. He knocks the door.
10. She comes to my home.

6. present Negative Sentences
Formula:
Subject + Helping Verb+ Not+ Verb (1st Form)+Object.
Helping Verb:
Do / Does

7. Example
1. I don't eat fast food.
2. He doesn't read newspapers.
3. She doesn't watch television.
4. They don't own a car.
5. We don't have a big house.
6. You don't go out often.
7. I don’t like repair car.
8. She does not understand the English.
9. It does not go to zoo.
10. He does not work late.

8. present Interrogative Sentences
Formula:
Helping Verb + Subject+ Verb (1st form) + Object.
Helping Verb:
Do / Does

9. Example
1. Do I go to school?
2. Does Momin grow crops?
3. Does she enjoy reading?
4. Do you like my new hairstyle?
5. Do they often go out for dinner?
6. Do hens lay eggs?
7. Does he water the plants?
8. Does she work hard?
9. Does zain fly a kite?
10. Do you feel good?

10. Interrogative Negative Sentences
Formula:
Helping Verb + Subject + Not+ Verb (1st form) + Object.
Helping Verb:
Do / Does

11. Example
1. Does he not work right now?
2. Do they not travel today?
3. Does she not eat mango?
4. Does he not play cricket?
5. Do you not study for the exam?
6. Does it not rain outside?
7. Does she not go to school ?
8. Do they not live in Canada?
9. Does he not drink coffee?
10. Do you not make a noise?

12. Exercise
 1. I ______ to school.
 2. I ________ exercise regularly.
 3. Do you like _____ chess?
 4. Do you ________cricket?
 5. She doesn’t _______ food.
 6. Does he _______ hard?
 7. She _______ up at 9:00 O’clock.
 8. Doesn’t Salman ________ up early?
 9. I don’t ________ fast food.
 10. He _______ the door.

13. Answer
 Answer
 1 go
 2. Take
 3. play
 4. Play
 5. Eat
 6. Work
 7. Wakes
 8. Wake
 9. Eat
 10. knocks

14. Present continuous tense
Definition:
The present continuous verb tense indicates that an action is happening now
frequently and may continue into the future.
Formula:
Sub + Helping Verb + Verb 4th form + Object
Helping Verb:
Is, are, am
Is: He, She It + Singular
Are: We, You, They + Plural
Am: I

15. Examples
1. I am working on my project.
2. They are discussing the matter.
3. She is cleaning the room.
4. He is writing a blog post.
5. We are learning about technology.
6. she is making dinner.
7. You are practicing your French.
8. They are organizing a birthday party.
9. She is reading book.
10. He is studying for his test.

16. Negative sentences
Formula:
Subject + Helping Verb+ Not+ Verb (4th Form)+Object.
Helping Verb:
Is , am , are

17. Example
1. She is not eating breakfast right now.
2. 2. He is not going to the store today.
3. 3. They are not arguing anymore.
4. 4. We are not laughing at the jokes.
5. 5. I am not walking to the park.
6. 6. You are not listening to the music.
7. 7. She is not studying for the test.
8. 8. He is not reading the book.
9. 9. They are not watching the show.
10. 10. We are not helping each other.

18. Interrogative sentences
Formula:
Helping Verb +Subject + Verb (4th Form)+Object + ?
Helping Verb:
Is , am , are

19. Example
1. Is he still playing football?
2. Are they still living in the same house?
3. Is she looking for a new job?
4. Is he studying for his exams?
5. Are they still working at the same company?
6. Are you still running every day?
7. Is he still teaching at the same school?
8. Are they still traveling around the world?
9. Are you still enjoying your career?
10. Is she still playing the piano?

20. Interrogative negative sentences
Formula:
Helping Verb + Subject+Not + Verb (4th Form)+Object + ?
Helping Verb:
Is , am , are

21. Example
1. Are you not working now?
2. Are you not knowing the answer?
3. Is she not coming today?
4. Are they not playing outside?
5. Are you not understanding what I'm saying?
6. Is it not raining outside?
7. Am I not hearing the sound?
8. Is she not studying hard?
9. Are you not listening?
10. Are they not feeling bad about it?

22. Exercise
1. The sun ______ Shining.
2. We ______ Drinking tea.
3. Aren’t children ______ TV right now?
4. Is ____ Writing a letter?
5. They _______ Wearing beautiful dresses while coming here.
6. You ______ not Wasting your time.
7. The dog _______ not running very fast.
8. Are you ________ to Lahore?
9. Isn't ______ raining outside?
10. I ______ walking at the park.

23. Answer
1. Is
2. Are
3. Watching
4. He
5. Are
6. Are
7. Is
8. Going
9. It
10. am

24. Simple Present Tense Examples
https://byjus.com/english/simple-
present-tense-
examples/?utm_medium=social&ut
m_source=MobileShare
REFRENCES
https://www.englishgramm
ar.org/simple-present-
tense-exercise-3/
Through websites
EnglishGrammer.Org and Byju's
And with the help of senior friend

25. THANK YOU