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• M Ramanamma,48/F, 1297978
• Diagnosis – Atlanto axial dislocation
• C/o neck pain for 5 months, sharp type, more on
bending forward
• H/o paresthesias in all limbs, more on right side
upper and lower limbs
• H/o pain radiating to both upper and lower limbs,
more in right upper limb.
• H/o slippage of objects from right hand, chappals
from right feet,.
• No h/o trauma, bowel or bladder complains,
weakness of limbs.
• GCS- E4V5M6
CNS- Motor system
Tone- UL- Normal
LL- grade 1 hypertonia
Bulk- normal
Power- Right Left
Upper limb
Shoulder- 4+/5 4+/5
Elbow- 4+/5 4+/5
Wrist- 4+/5 4+/5
HG 90% 100%
Lower limb
Hip- 4+/5 4+/5
Knee- 4+/5 4+/5
Ankle- 4+/5 4+/5
EHL- 4+/5 4+/5
• DTR: BJ TJ S KJ AJ
Right - 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+
Left - 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+
Plantars- B/L extensors
• Sensory system- intact
• No cerebellar signs
CSF FLOW STUDY- COMPRESSION AT
CVJ PRESENT
MYELOGRAM
EXTENSION
RIGHT- LEFT
FLEXION
RIGHT- LEFT
CLIVAL ANGLE
MC RAE LINE
CORONAL
• Tip of dens 1.5 mm above Chamberlains line
• 1.6 mm above Mc Gregors line
Parameters:
• CSF flow – no flow at CVJ
• AAD present
• No BI
• Platybasia
• SI - 900
• Clival canal angle – 1290
• Welchers angle – 1440

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M Ramanamma.pptx

  • 1. • M Ramanamma,48/F, 1297978 • Diagnosis – Atlanto axial dislocation • C/o neck pain for 5 months, sharp type, more on bending forward • H/o paresthesias in all limbs, more on right side upper and lower limbs • H/o pain radiating to both upper and lower limbs, more in right upper limb. • H/o slippage of objects from right hand, chappals from right feet,. • No h/o trauma, bowel or bladder complains, weakness of limbs.
  • 2. • GCS- E4V5M6 CNS- Motor system Tone- UL- Normal LL- grade 1 hypertonia Bulk- normal Power- Right Left Upper limb Shoulder- 4+/5 4+/5 Elbow- 4+/5 4+/5 Wrist- 4+/5 4+/5 HG 90% 100% Lower limb Hip- 4+/5 4+/5 Knee- 4+/5 4+/5 Ankle- 4+/5 4+/5 EHL- 4+/5 4+/5 • DTR: BJ TJ S KJ AJ Right - 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ Left - 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 3+ Plantars- B/L extensors
  • 3. • Sensory system- intact • No cerebellar signs
  • 4.
  • 5. CSF FLOW STUDY- COMPRESSION AT CVJ PRESENT
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 14. • Tip of dens 1.5 mm above Chamberlains line • 1.6 mm above Mc Gregors line
  • 15. Parameters: • CSF flow – no flow at CVJ • AAD present • No BI • Platybasia • SI - 900 • Clival canal angle – 1290 • Welchers angle – 1440