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イランの日干し煉瓦住居の温熱・風環境シミュレーション
   ―採風塔によるソーラーチムニー効果の検証―




                    法政大学デザイン工学部
                     建築学科 出口研究室
                      09N1132 宮地怜佳
採風塔
採風塔




             8,050[mm]
実測住居
研究目的   採風効果




         快適
研究目的   採風効果   +   ソーラーチムニー効果はあるのか?
ソーラーチムニー実用例




                    日干し煉瓦
                    蓄熱性◎



              昼夜の寒暖差:大
外気温(2005年8月4日~5日)
                    場所:イラン(ヤズド)
          50
                    天候:晴れ
          48

          46

          44

          42
外気温度[℃]




          40
                                                               日較差 21.5[℃]                               最高気温 48.9[℃]
          38

          36

          34

          32

          30
                                   最低気温 27.4[℃]
          28

          26
               16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18
                                                                       時間[時]
外気温(2005年8月4日~5日)
                    場所:イラン(ヤズド)
          50
                    天候:晴れ
          48

          46                                      日射とソーラーチムニー効果の関係?
          44

          42
外気温度[℃]




          40
                                                               日較差 21.5[℃]                               最高気温 48.9[℃]
          38

          36

          34

          32

          30
                                   最低気温 27.4[℃]
          28

          26
               16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18
                                                                       時間[時]
18時




曇り         晴れ
21時




曇り         晴れ
0時




曇り        晴れ
3時




曇り        晴れ
6時




曇り        晴れ
9時




曇り        晴れ
12時




曇り         晴れ
15時




曇り         晴れ
15時




曇り                    晴れ


                差
              22[℃]

     約38[℃]            約60[℃]
15時




    曇り                晴れ


           差
         22[℃]
          7[℃]

約38[℃]           約45[℃]
18時
               21時
               3時
                0時

         ソーラーチムニー効果への影響?



    曇り                       晴れ


                 差
               22[℃]
                7[℃]

約38[℃]                  約45[℃]




            日射による影響:大
8月4日   8月5日   8月6日




                     晴れ
                     曇り
8月4日   8月5日               8月6日




              測定点地上高さ

              5,000[mm]

              4,000[mm]

              3,000[mm]




                                 晴れ
                                 曇り
8月5日       8月6日




       正


                  晴れ
                  曇り
8月5日   8月6日




              晴れ
              曇り
8月5日   8月6日

大




ソーラーチムニー効果




小
                           晴れ
                           曇り
8月4日       8月5日         8月6日




           0.01[m/s]




                               晴れ
       塔内外温度差:小                曇り
       → ソーラーチムニー効果:小
8月4日          8月5日          8月6日




                                   晴れ
   塔内外温度差:大      塔内外温度差:大          曇り
        → ソーラーチムニー効果:大
8月4日   8月5日   8月6日




       蓄熱            晴れ
                     曇り
8月4日   8月5日                  8月6日




                0.003[m/s]




              日射の影響◎                晴れ
                                    曇り
結論
ソーラーチムニー効果は...

         昼間 < 夜間

                 +0.01[m/s]
結論
 ソーラーチムニー効果は...

          曇天 < 晴天

                  +0.003[m/s]




→ ソーラーチムニー効果による居住空間への影響はほとんどない
結論
乾暑地域 →   暑さをどうしのぐか

         採風効果
採風塔の役割
         ソーラーチムニー効果
結論
乾暑地域 →   暑さをどうしのぐか

         採風効果   重要
採風塔の役割
         ソーラーチムニー効果

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2012卒業研究_09N1132_宮地怜佳_イランの日干し煉瓦住居の温熱・風環境シミュレーション-採風塔によるソーラーチムニー効果の検証-