Cloud Computing @ BPStudy

1. Cloud Computing
@ BP Study
19/Mar/2009
Yukio Ando - EXA Corporation

2. Thomas John Watson
IBM

3. Greg Papadopoulos
(Sun Microsystems CTO)
http://blogs.sun.com/Gregp/entry/the_world_needs_only_five

5. Cloud Computing
....
SaaS (Software as a Service)
ASP (Application Service Provider)
Utility Computing

6. Cloud Computing
Google CEO, Eric Schmidt 2006 8 @
Search Engine Strategies Conference
What's interesting [now] is that there is an emergent new model, and you
all are here because you are part of that new model. I don't think people
have really understood how big this opportunity really is. It starts with the
premise that the data services and architecture should be on servers.
We call it cloud computing – they should be in a quot;cloudquot; somewhere. And
that if you have the right kind of browser or the right kind of access, it
doesn't matter whether you have a PC or a Mac or a mobile phone or a
BlackBerry or what have you – or new devices still to be developed –
you can get access to the cloud. There are a number of companies that
have benefited from that. Obviously, Google, Yahoo!, eBay, Amazon
come to mind. The computation and the data and so forth are in the
servers.
http://www.google.com/press/podium/ses2006.html

7. Cloud Computing
x86

8. Your Business !!

9. XaaX
SaaS (Software as a Service)
PaaS (Platform as a Service)
HaaS (Hardware as a Service)
DaaS ( [ Development, Database, Desktop ] as a Service)
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
BaaS (Business as a Service)
FaaS (Framework as a Service)
OaaS (Organization as a Service)

10. Dev > Test > Setup > Serv.
Hardware costs Bandwidth management
Software costs Server hosting
Maintenance Storage management
Load balancing High availability
Scaling
Utilization
Idle machines

11. Public Clouds
x
Personal Clouds

12. Amazon Web Services
Amazon EC2 40 + 1
Amazon Simple DB
Amazon S3 AWS traffic > Amazon
Amazon CloudFront 6
Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)
Amazon Web Service Premium Support
Amazon Flexbile Payments Service (FPS)
Amazon DevPay
Amazon Mechanical Turk
Amazon Fulfillment Web Service (Amazon FWS)
Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)
Amazon Associates Web Service
Alexa Web Search
Alexa Web Information Service
Alexa Top Sites
Alexa Site Thumbnail ( )

13. Amazon EC2 / S3 S3
http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
Xen (Para Virtualization)
Amazon Machine Images (AMIs)
root 1 5
Amazon.com
1 ($0.1/ )
(in $0.1/GB, out $0.11/GB)
1 3
Xen: http://www.xen.org/

14. Amazon EC2 99.5%
http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/
→
99.95% SLA( )
reboot OK
[RTT 200ms]→ noSSL ColudFront
IP Elastic IP
RTT:Round Trip Time

15. Xeon E5345 2.33GHz
nice -n -20
Amazon EC2
1 Compute Unit (1.2GHz Xeon )
2 core, 32bit, 1.7GB m, 350GB 8 core, 64bit, 7GB m, 1690GB
Small Instance Lerge/Medium Extra
OS
RedHat Enterprise, Oracle Enterprise, OpenSolaris, openSUSE,
Ubuntu, Fedora, Gentoo, Debian, Windows Server 2003 (+25%)
Environments
CPU ,RAC
Oracle 11g, MS SQL 2005, MySQL Enterprise, MS SQL Express
Java Application Server, JBoss Enterprise, RoR, Windows Media
AMIs http://www.oracle.com/goto/cloud/

16. Price

17. Price

18. Microsoft Azure
http://www.microsoft.com/azure/
OS
Azure SDK http://www.microsoft.com/azure/sdk.mspx
ASP .Net MVC on Windows Azure with Providers
CodePlex.SpaceBlock.

19. Google AppEngine, Apps :)
http://code.google.com/intl/ja/appengine/

20. 10 /
Salesforce 1%
http://www.salesforce.com/platform/
CRM( / )
/ /
2 ,4 (6.1 ,10 )
Force.com
Apex Code (SQL Java )

21. Cloud Spectrum
Low High
Framework VM
Instruction Set VM Bytecode VM
IBM Blue Cloud Y!OS
Amazon EC2 Microsoft Azure Google AppEngine Salesforce

22. SaaS and Cloud matrix
Network Storage Processing Development Application Business Enterprise Consumer
Akamai Acceleration
Amazon S3 EC2 SimpleDB
AT&T Web Meeting
● ● ●
● ● ●
Box.net
AppEngine AppEngine AppEngine Google Apps Gmail
Google
IBM Blue Cloud
●
Microsoft Azure Azure Office Online Hotmail
● ●
Force.com ● ●
Salesforce
SAP SAP Library ● ●
Sun Metro Web-S Metro Web-S Sun SOA Open Office Open Office
●
● ● ●
Terremark
Pipes Yahoo!Mail
Yahoo!
Xcalibre ● ● ●
cf. http://blogs.zdnet.com/BTL/?p=11206

23. Photo by IgnacioConejo

24. Web

25. Photo by argo72

26. (Status Dashboard )
24 365
OS
Web
[β]

27. NY Times
NASDAQ
Slideshare
Dropbox
Cloud Killer Applications ESPN
SecondLife
Web

28. US:7000
6%
30%
Capacity

29. Cloud
2003 WAN CPU disk
Item in 2003 1Mbps 2GHz, 2GB 200GB, 50Mb/s
Cost in 2003 $100/month $2000 $200
$1 buys in 2003 1GB 8 CPU hours 1GB
2008 WAN CPU disk
Item in 2008 100Mbpsd 2GHz*4, 4GB 1TB, 115Mb/s
Cost in 2008 $3600/month $1000 $100
$1 buys in 2008 2.7GB 128 CPU hours 10GB

30. Cloud
2008 WAN CPU disk
$1 buys in 2008 2.7GB 128 CPU hours 10GB
WAN CPU disk
2.7x 16x 10x
ISP = 1$
$0.27-0.40 $2.56 $1.2-1.5
AWS =
EC2 Reserved Instances ....

31. Cloud’s Backend
Hadoop MapReduce
MogileFS GoogleFS
Hypertable
BigTable
hBase
Chubby
Skynet
Google
AppDrop
CouchDB
Perlbal
Dynamo

32. Hadoop
Google MapReduce, Google File System
Nutch Doug Cutting ( Yahoo! Research) Java
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System)
Hadoop MapReduce Framework
Java MacReduce C++
Hadoop Streaming

33. Hadoop
Yahoo! (2 )
A9 (Amazon )
AOL
Baidu
Facebook
Google (Scale Computing Challenges)
IBM Blue Cloud
Joost, Last.fm, Ning, Search Wikia,Veoh, .....

34. Eclipse MapReduce Tools
http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/mapreducetools
MapReduce ( )
http://labs.google.com/papers/mapreduce.html
Map
Recude
Map Reduce
Eclipse Add-on
Cloudera’s Distribution for Hadoop (EC2 Hadoop )

35. Cloud
Apex code (Salesforce)
iceberg
Python (Google AppEngine)
Fusion (Oracle)
Java
NetWeaver (SAP)
.NET / C# (Microsoft Azure)
Sawzall (Google Mapreduce)
Elang?
×
REST / XML / SOAP

36. Amazon Web Services
Amazon EC2
Amazon Simple DB
Amazon S3
Amazon CloudFront
Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)
Amazon Web Service Premium Support
Amazon Flexbile Payments Service (FPS)
Amazon DevPay
Amazon Mechanical Turk
Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)
Amazon Fulfillment Web Service (Amazon FWS) :
Amazon Associates Web Service: API
Alexa Web Search : Alexa
Alexa Web Information Service : Alexa API
Alexa Top Sites :
Alexa Site Thumbnail ( )

37. Tools:
Service Health Dashboard

38. Amazon S3
Amazon Simple Storage Service
$0.15 /GB ( 50TB ) 5GB
$0.10/GB in, $0.17/GB out ( 10TB)
$0.01/1,000 PUT, $0.01/10,000 GET
REST/SOAP API
99.9% SLA(Service Level Agreement), Amazon
Amazon EC2 AMIs

39. Amazon CloudFront
14 (US 8, Euro 4, HongKong, Japan) ↓Akamai
CDN (Contents Delivery Network)
$0.221 / GB (10TB ) $0.095 / GB
$0.013 / 10,000 GET
(Japan Edge Locations)

40. Amazon Simple DB
RDB

41. Amazon
Simple Queue Service (SQS)
8KB
Secure
REST

42. AWS Plemium Support
Silver
$100/month or $0.1/pay$1
4h
2day
Gold
$400/month or $0.2/pay$1
24h

43. Amazon
Flexible Payments Service (FPS)
Amazon.com
1.5% + $0.01

44. Amazon DevPay
EC2 (Salesforce.com )
3%
EC2
Amazon EC2

45. Amazon Merhanical Turk
API
10%
Ten Thousand Cents <http://www.tenthousandcents.com/>

46. Amazon
Elastic Block Storage
EC2
EC2
1GB 1TB
DB
AMIs

47. Tool:
Amazon Simple Monthly Calculator
http://calculator.s3.amazonaws.com/calc5.html

48. Tool:
ElasticFox
http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/
connect/entry.jspa?externalID=
Firefox add-on

49. Tool:
ElasticPod
http://www.elasticpod.com/

50. etc.

51. ! ! ( )
( )
(SaaS )

52. IBM
Sun Cloud 65 $
http://www.sun.com/cloud
Sun Cloud API : Project Kenai (sf.net )
http://kenai.com/
Sun Cloud : 2008
Sun Cloud Storage Service
Sun Cloud Compute Service
Q-layer

53. Cloud
Amazon EC2

54. Ecosystem :
Cloud
Heroku : Ruby on Rails
RightScale : EC2 Web
CloudStatus : EC2
Cloudkick : EC2, Slicehost
Amazon Public Data Set :
Appirio : Salesforce + Facebook
SubCloud : S3
Slicehost : EC2
Mosso / Joyent / Media Temple / 3tera (Applogic) / Cloudscale

55. Cloud
(Mixi, )
(Microsoft )
(DELL?)
(Facebook?)
(Yahoo!)
(Salesforce, Microsoft)

56. 01
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Availability of a Service
DDoS

57. 02
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Data Lock-in
API
API
( )

58. 03
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Data Confidentiality and Auditability
EC2

59. 04
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Data Transfer Bottlenecks

60. 05
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Performance Unpredictability
VM disk I/O, memory I/O
VM (Hypervisor)
SSD(Solid State Drive)

61. 06
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Scalable Storage
( : Twitter)

62. 07
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Bugs in Large Scape Distribution Systems
VM

63. 08
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Scaling Quickly
( :SNS)
CPU

64. 09
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Reputation Fate Sharing

65. 10
Top 10 O&O (Obstacles & Opportunities)
Software Licensing

66. Cloud Client

67. Cloud

68. Cloud

69. Google Chrome/V8

70. Browser Wars (Safari/FF/IE)
Safari 4 Developer mode

71. Offline
Safari + local database storage (5MB) : SQLite 3
Gears (Google Gears)
Mozilla Prism
HTML 5
Adobe AIR

72. Cloud
1. (HPC )
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. (Cisco )
10.

73. 5000 /
Cloud

78. DB

79. Status
SLA(Service Level Agreement)

80. Next Buzzword
○○ 2.0
Health Care, Banking, Education
Enterprise, Books, Music, Auction
Money Card, Point Card

81. Thomas John Watson
Photo by FaviinCayman

83. Resources
AWS Blog
http://aws.typepad.com/
CLOUDnews
http://cloud.manabing.jp/
Cloud Computing Journal
http://cloudcomputing.sys-con.com/
Oracle Cloud Computing Center
http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/cloud/
IBM Cloud Computing
http://www.ibm.com/ibm/cloud/