SNU-KIT joint studio program

1. Suwon
Korea-Germany Joint Design Studio Program
Seoul National University urban design studio
1

2. Contents
1. Suwon ?
2. Changes of Suwon in History
3. Existing conditions
Seoul National University urban design studio
2-1 Spatial Changes in Suwon
2-2 Railroad Changes in Suwon
2-3 Process of Urban Area Expansion
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
1-1 Location
1-2 King Jeongjo’s Visit to Hwaseong (행차길)
2

3. Basic Informations of Suwon
1-1 Location
1-2 King Jeongjo’s Visit to Hwaseong (행차길)
1. Suwon?
3

4. Seoul National University urban design studio
1-1. Location
Korea Suwon
4

5. Seoul National University urban design studio
Karlsruhe Suwon
121.1 km2173.46 km2
1-1. Location 5

6. Seoul National University urban design studio
35 km
71 km
Suwon
Seoul
Hwaseong Fortress
Seoul City Hall
Incheon International Airport
1-1. Location 6

7. Seoul National University urban design studio
Gyeongbu
expressway
national highway
No. 1
national highway
No. 42
Yongdong
Expressway
national highway
No. 43
Jung,
Incheon
Donghae, Gangwon
Gangneung, Gangwon
Cheorwon,
Gangwon
Sejong
Paju,
Gyeonggi
Mokpo,
Jeollanam
Busan
Seocho,
Seoul
Namdong,
Incheon
1-1. Location 7

8. Basic informations of Suwon
1-1 Location
1-2 King Jeongjo’s Visit to Hwaseong (행차길)
1. Suwon?
8

9. Seoul National University urban design studio
1-2. King Jeongjo’s visit to Hwaseong 9

10. Seoul National University urban design studio
1-2. King Jeongjo’s visit to Hwaseong 10

11. 창덕궁
노들섬 - 배다리
사근창 행궁
화성 행궁
노량 행궁
시흥 행궁
과천행궁
1795
1790~1794
Seoul National University urban design studio
1-2. King Jeongjo’s visit to Hwaseong 11
Changdeokgung
(Changdeok Palace)
Pontoon Bridge
Noryang temporary palace
Siheung temporary palace
Gwacheon temporary palace
Sageunchang temporary palace
Hwaseong temporary palace

12. Seoul National University urban design studio
1-2. King Jeongjo’s visit to Hwaseong 12

13. 2. Changes of Suwon in History
2-1 Spatial Changes in Suwon
2-2 Railroad Changes in Suwon
2-3 Process of Urban Area Expansion
13

14. Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973 1977
19811986199620002014
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
(Mt. Paldal)
(Old Town)
(New Town)
14

15. Seoul National University urban design studio
Late 18th century
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
(Mt. Paldal)
(Old Town)
(New Town)
15

16. Late 18th century
Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Old town → New town(late 18thc.)
• Construction of Hwasung fortress (1796)
• Construction of Suwon station and 4 new roads in front of the station (1905)
16
(Mt. Paldal) (New Town)

17. Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Late 18th century
• 3 new reservoirs (Gwanggyo, Woncheon, Ilwall)
• Construction of a new main road in front of the station
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service begins (1930)
• Suwon-Incheon railway service begins (1937)
• Construction of Suwon airfield (1953)
• Establishment of the Rural Development Administration & Seoul National
University College of Agriculture
• Relocation of Gyeonggi provincial government building to Suwon(1967)
17

18. Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
Late 18th century
• 3 new reservoirs (Gwanggyo, Woncheon, Ilwall)
• Construction of a new main road in front of the station
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service begins (1930)
• Suwon-Incheon railway service begins (1937)
• Construction of Suwon airfield (1953)
• Establishment of the Rural Development Administration & Seoul National
University College of Agriculture
• Relocation of Gyeonggi provincial government building to Suwon(1967)
18

19. Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasungfortresswall
streams&resevoirs
Late 18th century
main roads
rail
• 3 new reservoirs (Gwanggyo, Woncheon, Ilwall)
• Construction of a new main road in front of the station
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service begins (1930)
• Suwon-Incheon railway service begins (1937)
• Construction of Suwon airfield (1953)
• Establishment of the Rural Development Administration & Seoul National
University College of Agriculture
• Relocation of Gyeonggi provincial government building to Suwon(1967)
19

20. Seoul National University urban design studio
• Beginning of housing site/lot development (Gohwa, Pyeonghwa,
Yeomhwa1 district)
• Construction of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Samsung)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Sungyeong)
1969 1973 19771914
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 20

21. Seoul National University urban design studio
• Beginning of housing site/lot development (Gohwa, Pyeonghwa,
Yeomhwa1 district)
• Construction of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Samsung)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Sungyeong)
1969 1973 19771914
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
21

22. Seoul National University urban design studio
• Beginning of housing site/lot development (Gohwa, Pyeonghwa,
Yeomhwa1 district)
• Construction of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Samsung)
• Establishment of southeast industrial complex (Sungyeong)
1969 1973 19771914
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasungfortresswall
streams&resevoirs
main roads
rail
22

23. Seoul National University urban design studio
1973 1977 19811969
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Suwon-Incheon industrial roadway (current Route 42)
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service ends (1973)
• Construction of roadway east of Samsung industrial complex
• Roadways inside the newly developed housing sites/lots take shape
• Severance of Mt. Sookji-Mt. Paldal green network due to construction of
Paldal Road
23

24. Seoul National University urban design studio
1973 1977 19811969
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Suwon-Incheon industrial roadway (current Route 42)
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service ends (1973)
• Construction of roadway east of Samsung industrial complex
• Roadways inside the newly developed housing sites/lots take shape
• Severance of Mt. Sookji-Mt. Paldal green network due to construction of
Paldal Road
contour line
24

25. Seoul National University urban design studio
1973 1977 19811969
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Suwon-Incheon industrial roadway (current Route 42)
• Suwon-Yeoju railway service ends (1973)
• Construction of roadway east of Samsung industrial complex
• Roadways inside the newly developed housing sites/lots take shape
• Severance of Mt. Sookji-Mt. Paldal green network due to construction of
Paldal Road
Hwasungfortress wall
streams &resevoirs
main roads
rail
25

26. Seoul National University urban design studio
• Extension of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
⇒ beginning of east Suwon development
• Expansion of north Suwon housing site/lot area
• Expansion of Samsung industrial complex
1977 1981 19861973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 26

27. Seoul National University urban design studio
1977 1981 19861973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
⇒ beginning of east Suwon development
• Expansion of north Suwon housing site/lot area
• Expansion of Samsung industrial complex
contour line
27

28. Seoul National University urban design studio
1977 1981 19861973
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
• Extension of Seoul-Suwon industrial roadway (current Route 1)
⇒ beginning of east Suwon development
• Expansion of north Suwon housing site/lot area
• Expansion of Samsung industrial complex
Hwasungfortresswall
streams&resevoirs
main roads
rail
28

29. Seoul National University urban design studio
1981 1986 19961977
• Full-scale development of east Suwon (new downtown)
• Completion of the extension of Route 1 (penetrating through Suwon)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 29

30. Seoul National University urban design studio
1981 1986 19961977
• Full-scale development of east Suwon (new downtown)
• Completion of the extension of Route 1 (penetrating through Suwon)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
30

31. Seoul National University urban design studio
1981 1986 19961977
• Full-scale development of east Suwon (new downtown)
• Completion of the extension of Route 1 (penetrating through Suwon)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasungfortresswall
streams&resevoirs
main roads
rail
31

32. Seoul National University urban design studio
1986 1996 20001977
• Construction of Shingal-Ansan expressway (current Youngdong
expressway)
• Covering of Suwon stream (1995)
• Establishment of Gyeonggi University Suwon campus & Aju
University
• Suwon-Incheon railway service ends (1995)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 32

33. Seoul National University urban design studio
1986 1996 20001977
• Construction of Shingal-Ansan expressway (current Youngdong
expressway)
• Covering of Suwon stream (1995)
• Establishment of Gyeonggi University Suwon campus & Aju
University
• Suwon-Incheon railway service ends (1995)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
33

34. Seoul National University urban design studio
1986 1996 20001977
• Construction of Shingal-Ansan expressway (current Youngdong
expressway)
• Covering of Suwon stream (1995)
• Establishment of Gyeonggi University Suwon campus & Aju
University
• Suwon-Incheon railway service ends (1995)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasungfortresswall
streams&resevoirs
main roads
rail
34

35. Seoul National University urban design studio
1996 20141986
• Construction of Yong-in-Seoul expressway
• Completion of Youngtong & Jungja district housing site/lot
development
• Beginning of Homaeshil district, Gwanggyo new town development
• Extension of Bundang underground line
• Uncovering of Suwon stream(2012)
• Completion of Hwasung restoration(2013)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 35

36. Seoul National University urban design studio
1996 20141986
• Construction of Yongin-Seoul expressway
• Completion of Youngtong & Jungja district housing site/lot
development
• Beginning of Homaeshil district, Gwanggyo new town development
• Extension of Bundang underground line
• Uncovering of Suwon stream(2012)
• Completion of Hwasung restoration(2013)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
contour line
36

37. Seoul National University urban design studio
1996 20141986
• Construction of Yongin-Seoul expressway
• Completion of Youngtong & Jungja district housing site/lot
development
• Beginning of Homaeshil district, Gwanggyo new town development
• Extension of Bundang underground line
• Uncovering of Suwon stream(2012)
• Completion of Hwasung restoration(2013)
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
Hwasungfortresswall
streams&resevoirs
main roads
rail
37

38. Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973 1977
19811986199620002014
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon
(Mt. Paldal) (New Town)
38

39. Seoul National University urban design studio
1969 1973 1977
198119861996
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 39

40. Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1969 1973 1977
1981198619962014
2-1. Spatial Changes in Suwon 40

41. 2. Changes of Suwon in history
2-1 Spatial Changes in Suwon
2-2 Railroad Changes in Suwon
2-3 Process of Urban Area Expansion
41

42. Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1905 1930
Suwon Station Suwon Station
Yeoju
Seoul Seoul
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Yeoju
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
42

43. Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1930 1937
Suwon Station
Suwon Station
YeojuYeoju
Incheon
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Yeoju
Line Incheon
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
43
Seoul Seoul

44. Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1937 1973
Suwon Station Suwon Station
Seoul Seoul
Incheon Incheon
Yeoju
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Yeoju
Line Incheon
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
44

45. Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1973 1995
Suwon Station Suwon Station
Seoul Seoul
Incheon
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Yeoju
Line Incheon
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
45

46. Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1995 2014
Bundang
Suwon Station Suwon Station
Incheon
Seoul Seoul
Hwasung
Line No. 1
Line Incheon
Line Bundang
Line Incheon
(construction zone)
Busan/Cheonan Busan/Cheonan
46

47. Seoul National University urban design studio
2-2. Railroad Changes in Suwon
1930 1937 1973 1995 20141905
47

48. 2. Changes of Suwon in history
2-1 Spatial Changes
2-2 Railroad Changes
2-3 Process of Urban Area Expansion
48

49. Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1954
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion
Urban area
Hwaseong(fortress)
49

50. Seoul National University urban design studio
1954 1966
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion
Urban area
Hwaseong(fortress)
50

51. Seoul National University urban design studio
1966 1988
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion
Urban area
Hwaseong(fortress)
51

52. Seoul National University urban design studio
1988 2000
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion
Urban area
Hwaseong(fortress)
52

53. Seoul National University urban design studio
1914 1954 1966 1988 2000
2-3. Process of Urban Area Expansion 53

54. 3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land Use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
54

55. Seoul National University urban design studio
current roads - brooks in the past
current roads - roads in the past
Hwasung fortress wall
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 55

56. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 56

57. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 57

58. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 58

59. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans) 59

60. 3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land Use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
60

61. Suwon
Anyang
Uiwang
Seongnam
Yongin
Hwaseong
Gunpo
Ansan
Osan
Seoul
Busan
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-2 Road
Boundary of Suwon
Boundary of other cities
Expressway
National Highway
Seoul
Suwon
61

62. Hwaseong
Train Station
Suwon-cheon(Stream)
Road from Hwaseong to Train Station
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-2 Road
① ② ③
④ ⑤ ⑥
⑦ ⑧ ⑨
⑩ ⑪ ⑫
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦ ⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
62

63. 3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
63

64. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
Open Space
school grounds
streams
green space
64

65. 3-3 Land use
Seoul National University urban design studio
detached housing
apartment housing
multiplex / multi-family housing
Housing
65

66. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
Commercial & Business commercial & business
66

67. Public Offices
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
public offices
67

68. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
Schools schools
68

69. Cultural Properties
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
cultural properties
69

70. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
Parking
70
parking

71. Overall Land Use
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-3 Land Use
schools
parking
cultural properties
detached housing
apartment housing
multiplex / multi-family housing
school grounds
streams
green space
commercial & business
public offices
71

72. 3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land Use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
72

73. 3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Seoul National University urban design studio
73
Living Hanok, Single House
Green area
Waterside zone
Multiplex House, Urbantype Housing
Schools
Apartment
University
Public Center
Broadcasting Station
Sports Stadium

74. Type 1
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Living Hanok, Single House
Green area Waterside zone
74

75. Type 2
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Multiplex House, Urbantype Housing
Green area Waterside zone
75

76. Type 3
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Schools
Green area Waterside zone
Apartment
University
Public Center
Broadcasting Station
76

77. Type 4
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
Sports Stadium
Green area Waterside zone
77

78. 3. Existing Conditions
3-1 Patterns of Street Network (Figure and Ground Plans)
3-2 Road
3-3 Land Use
3-4 Building Type Categorization by Block Size
3-5 Typical Block Type
78

79. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Typical Block Type 79

80. Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Typical Block Type 80

81. 173
130
8
35
Unit : m (Meter)
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Typical Block Type 81

82. Unit : m (Meter)
Seoul National University urban design studio
3-4 Typical Block Type 82

83. 83