6. Postmodernism A way of thinking developed in the 1970’s to explain the apparent failings of the ‘modernist’ approach that had been fashionable since the C19 Foucault – French Postmodernist
13. Postmodernists claim that people’s identities can frequently change and may contain considerable contradictions
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15. People have a great deal of choice about what social groups they join
16. People can change their identities through shopping and other forms of consumption
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18. Progress is relative and not always inevitable Individuals are more significant than “grand theories” like class or gender Image is as important as reality – we can create our own “reality” Pastiche is important – a “pick ‘n mix” of styles in art, movies, fashion architecture etc Post-modernist
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20. In some cases, this can lead to the adoption of assumed identities, every bit as entrenched as the more traditional labels rejected