2. Slide
2Class 15 • 10/20/15
Agenda
• Introductions
• Expectations & Routines
• What you need for this
class
• What have you learned?
• Vocabulary (review?)
• Cell Membranes
Targets
• Getting to know members
of class
• Understand basic
classroom procedures
• Review/learn
• Nature of Science
• Inferences
• Facts
• Hypothesis
• Open-ended questions
3. Slide
3What you need to have for class
Every Day
• Composition Book for
Openers, spiral notebooks
will NOT be accepted.
• Black or Dark Blue ink pen
• Pencil
• Three-ringed binder to
keep papers in.
• Notebook paper
On Occasion
• 4 Gb USP thumb drive
• Colored Pencils
• Simple calculator
4. 1. Name and nickname
2. Favorite subject
3. Previous school (& location if not
local)
4. Number of family members you live
with
5. Favorite type of music
6. Favorite singer/band
7. Favorite reading material (book,
magazine)
8. Favorite TV program
9. Something about yourself others
don’t know
10. What makes you unique
11. One biology “thing” you have
learned so far that you did not
know, expect or were amazed by.
On a sheet of
paper answer
the following
questions
Tell Me about
You
A.Type of your
computer
operating system
B.Whether you
have Internet
connection at
home.
5. Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Oct. 22, 2015 1
6
6. Slide
6
Class 16 Opener
10/22/15
In your composition
book write the date at
the top of the page then
answer the following
questions.
1.What is the difference
between active and
passive transport when
discussing cellular
membranes?
2.Image A is an example
of… ?
3.How is diffusion
Image B
Image A
7. Slide
7
Class 16 Opener
10/22/15
1.What is the difference
between active and passive
transport when discussing
cellular membranes? Active
transport requires energy
(ATP) and passive transport
does not.
2.Image A is an example of… ?
Image A is an example of
active transport.
3.How is diffusion different than
osmosis? Osmosis is a
specialized form of
diffusion. Diffusion may or
may not be a form of
osmosis. Specifically
osmosis is the diffusion of
Image B
Image A
8. Slide
8
Agenda Targets
Class 16 • 10/22/15
Opener
Cellular Membranes Lab
• Understand how bubbles are a
model for cell membranes.
• Create flexible membrane
mimicking the Fluid Mosaic
Model.
• Understand membranes are
fluid and flexible.
• Know why membranes are
able to self-repair.
• Recognize eukaryotic cells
feature membrane bound
organelles.
• Understand how membrane
proteins can perform special
9. Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Oct. 26, 2015 1
7
10. Slide
10 Opener • Oct. 26
1. What controls the
molecular movement
in and out of a cell?
2. What does the
drawing in Image A
represents?
3. What does the
animation in Image B
represent?
4. Lab: soap bubble —
What did the bubble
represent?
5. Explain how the “skin”
Image B
Image A
11. Slide
11 Opener • Oct. 26
1.What controls the
molecular movement in
and out of a cell? The
cell membrane
controls the
movement of
molecules in and out
of a cell.
2.What does the drawing
in Image A represents?
Image A is of a cell
membrane.
3.What does the
animation in Image B
represent? The
Image B
Image A
12. Slide
12 Opener • Oct. 26
4. Lab: soap bubble —
What did the bubble
represent? It
represented a cell
membrane.
5.Explain how the “skin”
of the bubble differs
from a cell membrane.
The soap bubble non-
polar “tails” face in
the opposite direction
of a cell membrane
“tails.” Cell
membrane non-polar
tails face each other
Image B
Image A
13. Slide
13
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 17 • 10/26/15
1.Opener
2.Diffusion,
Osmosis &
Cellular
Membrane
3.PowerPoint
4.Demo
1.Learn how molecules
move across a semi-
permeable
membrane
2.Understand the
differences between
diffusion and
osmosis
3.Know the following
terms:
A.Endocytosis
B.Exocytosis
C.Pinocytosis
D.Osmosis
E.Diffusion
15. Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Oct. 28, 2015 1
8
16. Slide
16 Opener • Oct. 26
1.What does Image
A represent?
2.How many
layer(s) make-up
cell membranes?
3.Describe the
differences
between active
and passive
transport.
Image B
17. Slide
17 Opener • Oct. 26
1. What does Image A
represent? Image A
represents a
Phospholipid
Molecule
2. How many layer(s)
make-up cell
membranes? Two
layers of
phospholipids make
up a cell membrane.
3. Describe the
differences between
active and passive
transport. Active
transport uses ATP
Image B
18. Slide
18
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 18 • 10/28/15
1. Opener
2. Finish
Diffusion,
Osmosis &
Cellular
Membrane
Lecture
3. Cell Membrane
Activity
1.Learn how molecules
move across a semi-
permeable membrane
2.Understand the
differences between
diffusion and osmosis
3.Know the following
terms:
A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C.Pinocytosis
D.Osmosis
E. Diffusion
F. Semi-permeable
4.Create a paper model of a
19. Slide
19
• You will need
1. Directions Sheet
2. Yellow Phospholipid
Molecule Cutout Sheet
3. Answer Sheet
4. Colored Paper for other
molecules
1. Cholesterol = Green
2. Carbohydrates = Blue
3. Proteins = Purple or Pink
• Remember to
• Create a color-coded key
• Use complete sentences
when answering
questions
Phospholipid Molecule =
Yellow
• Head is Polar & Hydrophilic
• Tail is non-polar & hydrophobic
10 Cholesterol = Green
• Holds phospholipid molecules
together
10 Carbohydrates = Blue
• Attach to the perimeter of
membrane
• Cell identifiers
5 Proteins = Purple
• Go through the cell membrane
• Hold carbohydrates on perimeter
• Transport items into and out of
Cell Membrane Activity
20. Slide
20
• Lipid soluble
molecules are
transported through
the cell membranes
more easily than
water soluble
molecules
• Small molecules are
transported through
the membrane more
easily than large
molecules
• The higher the
charge on the
molecule, the harder
Lipid Solubility Rules
21. Slide
21Cell Membrane Diagram
In this drawing
1. Proteins are orange
2. Carbohydrates are
green
3. Cholesterol is
yellow
Phospholipid Molecule = Yellow
• Head is Polar & Hydrophilic
• Tail is non-polar & hydrophobic
10 Cholesterol = Green
• Holds phospholipid molecules
together
10 Carbohydrates = Blue
• Attach to the perimeter of
membrane
• Cell identifiers
5 Proteins = Purple
• Go through the cell membrane
• Hold carbohydrates on perimeter
• Transport items into and out of cell
22. Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Nov. 3, 2015 1
9
23. Slide
23 Opener • Nov. 3
1.Describe the
properties of a
phospholipid
molecule found in a
cell membrane.
2.What is the
purple/blue item in
Image A labeled
“C.”
3.What does it do?
4.What type of
Image B
24. Slide
24 Opener • Nov. 3
1.Describe the
properties of a
phospholipid
molecule found in
a cell membrane.
It consists of a
head region,
which is polar &
hydrophilic, and a
tail region, which
is non-polar &
Image B
25. Slide
25 Opener • Nov. 3
1. Describe the properties
of a phospholipid
molecule found in a cell
membrane.
2. What is the purple/blue
item in Image A labeled
“B.” It is a transport
channel protein.
2. What does it do? It
moves larger polar
molecules through
cell membrane.
3. What type of solution is
shown in Image B? It is
a hypertonic solution.
Image B
26. Slide
26
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 19 • 11/3/15
1. Opener
2. Turn in Cell
Membrane
Activity
3. Levels of
Organization
Lecture (comp. book
notes)
4. Test Thursday
1.Learn how molecules
move across a semi-
permeable
membrane
2.Understand the
differences between
diffusion and
osmosis
3.Know the following
terms:
A.Endocytosis
B.Exocytosis
C.Pinocytosis
D.Osmosis
E.Diffusion
27. Slide
27Should have turned in
•Warm Ups
•Properties of water lab
•Molecule Models Lab
•“Structures of molecules” Paper
28. Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Nov. 5, 2015 2
0
29. Slide
29
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 20 • 11/5/15
1. No Opener rather
questions before
test
2. Test 27 pts.
3. Collect Comp.
Books &
homework
4. Nature of Science
Video & Questions
1.Continue to explore
nature of science &
how scientists work &
think
2.Prepare for
diffusion/osmosis lab
3.Observe how
molecules move across
a semi-permeable
membrane
4.Understand the
differences between
diffusion and osmosis
5.Know the following
terms:
30. Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Nov. 12, 2015 2
1
31. Slide
31
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 21 • 11/12/15
1. Labs
A. Diffusion Lab
today
2. Video on viruses
today
3. Next class:
1. Reading on viruses
next class
2. Data Tables &
Graphing (Carrot
lab prep)
1. Learn how molecules move
across a semi-permeable
membrane
2. Understand the differences
between diffusion and
osmosis
3. Watch for changes in
molecules indicating how
they moved through semi-
permeable plastic of
“baggie.”
4. Discover relative size of
iodine and starch molecules.
5. Know the following terms:
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Semi-permeable
6. Learn how flu viruses move
through a body ‘s cells and
multiply.
32. Slide
32Today’s Lab
Diffusion Lab
• Set-up1 Beaker (big in back
of class)
• Fill with H2O
• Add iodine
• 1 Plastic Baggie
• Fill with Starch Solution
(20 ml)
• Wait 20-30 min.
Final Set-up
33. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Nov. 13, 2015 2
2
34. Slide
34 Class 22 Opener
1. Which way did the
iodine molecules
move through the
baggie membrane?
Image A
2. Which was larger
iodine or starch
molecules and how
did you determine
this? Image A
3. Are viruses living?
4. What is a
prokaryotic cell?
5. What is Image B a
Image A
Image B
35. Slide
35
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 22 • 11/13/15
1.Opener
2.Pick up journals
(comp books) Worth
11 pts.
3.Test grades
a.Worth 25 pts.
b.Retakes
4.PowerPoint mini
lecture: Viruses
(short)
1. Learn what viruses are.
2. Know the components of
viruses.
3. Know how viruses
replicate.
4. Determine whether viruses
are living.
5. Learn how viral diseases
are spread.
6. Understand the effects of
viral infections.
36. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Nov. 17, 2015 2
3
37. Slide
37 Class 23 Opener
1. Explain why
viruses are not
considered
living.
2. What is a
eukaryotic cell?
3. What is the host
of
bacteriophages?
Image B
Image A
39. Slide
39Carrot Osmosis Lab
Assigned Table Groups, Partners
• 100 ml of liquid in
• 3 plastic cups use
graduated cylinders to
measure
a) Distilled Water (gal.)
b) Tap Water
I. 10 % NaCl (salt)
II. 20% NaCl
• Mass carrot three carrots
& record
• Label cups w/ %, initial
carrot mass, period &
names
40. Slide
40
• 10 % NaCl solution, saline
•Solution to = 100ml
• How much H2O? 90 ml
•How much NaCl? 10 g
• 1 ml of H2O = 1 g of H2O
• 1 ml = 1 cubic centimeter (cc) = 1 cm3
42. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Nov. 19, 2015 2
4
43. Slide
43 Class 24 Opener
1. What do you think
will have
happened to the
carrots placed in
the 20% saline
solution?
2. What is
hypertonic?
3. Which kind of
graph would be
best to graph your
Image B
Image A
47. Slide
47Data Table Checklist
1. Is there sufficient data to know whether
hypothesis is correct?
2. Are the data recorded in the form of a
table?
3. Is there a title?
4. Is the title clear and does it reflect the
purpose of the data table?
5. Is the table organized, rows and columns
are labeled, and units are indicted
6. Is the independent variable in the first
column?
7. Is the independent variable named?
8. Is the independent variable unit included, if
appropriate?
9. Is there a column (sometimes with sub-
columns) for the dependent variable?
10. Is the dependent variable named?
11. Is the dependent variable unit included, if
appropriate?
12. Are there trial sub-columns under the
dependent variable (one for each trial)?
13. Is there a column for a derived or
calculated quantity?
14. Is a sample calculation is given, if
calculations are required?
15. Is the derived (e.g., average) column on
the far right?
16. Is the derived quantity named, if
appropriate?
17. Is the derived quantity unit included, if
appropriate?
18. Are the derived calculations correct?
19. Does the data matches what was stated to
be collected in the procedures?
20. Are data recorded correctly?
21. Is the source of the data noted?
22. If there is more than one table the tables
are numbered consecutively.
23. Are SI Units used?
49. Slide
49Graph Checklist
1. Is data transformed into the form of a graph?
2. Is the graph type appropriate for the data being
displayed?
3. Does the graph have a descriptive title?
4. Does the graph have a label on both axes indicating
variables and units?
5. Is the independent variable on the x-axis?
6. Is the dependent variable on the y-axis?
7. Does the graph have the proper scale (the appropriate
high and low values on the axes)?
8. Is the scale of graph is regular and consistent?
9. Is data plotted correctly and clearly?
10. Is the graph well-spaced on the page?
11. Is the graph neat, clean and easy to read?
12. Is there appropriate and descriptive key?
13. Are SI Units used?
51. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Nov. 30, 2015 2
5
52. Slide
52 Opener • 11/30/15
1.List the four items
which must be in
every data table.
2.Image A: What type
of graph is this?
3.What are the five
items every graph
must have?
4.What type of
graph/chart is
Solution A
pH 2.3
0%
Solution B
pH 2.9
0%
Solution C pH
3.4
7%
Solution D
pH 3.9
25%
Solution E
pH 4.2
29%
Solution F
pH 6.7
39%
Effects of Acid on Bean Sprouting
Solution A pH 2.3
Solution B pH 2.9
Solution C pH 3.4
Solution D pH 3.9
Solution E pH 4.2
Solution F pH 6.7
53. Slide
53Opener Answer 1
1.List the four items which must be in every
data table.
2.Image A: What type of graph is this?
3.What is the independent variable for the Acid
bean Seed Lab?
4.What are the five items every graph must
have?
5.What type of graph/chart is image B?
54. Slide
54Opener Answer 2
1.List the four items which must be in every
data table.
2.Image A: What type of graph is this?
Column Graph — vertical (bar horizontal)
3.What are the five items every graph must
have?
4.What type of graph/chart is image B?
55. Slide
55Opener Answer 4
1.List the four items which must be in every
data table.
2.Image A: What type of graph is this?
3.What are the five items every graph must
have?
4.What type of graph/chart is image B?
56. Slide
56Opener Answer 5
1.List the four items which must be in every
data table.
2.Image A: What type of graph is this?
3. What is the independent variable for the
Acid Effects on Bean Seed Germination
Lab?
4.What are the five items every graph must
have?
5.What type of graph/chart is image B?
Pie Graph (or Chart)
57. Slide
57Background Carrot, H2O Information
• According to the University of Kentucky
College of Agriculture's Cooperative
Extension Service carrots are 87 percent
water.
• Several other sources listed 88 percent
water content including a source from the
mid 1800’s.
• Tap water is not 100 percent water, it’s
contains trace minerals.
58. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 2-3, 2015 2
6
59. Slide
59
1. Which of the carrots is
in a isotonic solution?
2. How much water is in
Solution B?
3. Which direction will
water move in Solution
C?
4. Will the carrot in
Solution B lose or gain
mass?
5. Which type of graph is
best when comparing
data with large
changes comparing
Opener • 12/2-3/15
Solution
A
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
13%
Solutio
n B
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
0%
Solution
C
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
25%
60. Slide
60
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 26 • 11/13/15
1. Opener
2. Enter your data into class
Google spread sheet.
3. Create data table & graph
of Carrot Lab class data
• 1 computer generated data
table & graph per group, ea.
Turn copy in
• Everyone hand drawn table
& graph
1. Work on Carrot Lab Write-
up
2. Do “Design an Experiment
Worksheet” during down
1. Learn how osmosis effects
carrots’ mass.
2. Collect and organize data into
tables.
3. Further develop graphing
skills by creating graphs.
4. Understand how changes in
saline solutions effect cells
(carrots)
5. Know the terms isotonic
(equal), hypertonic (over) and
hypotonic (under).
6. Understand why more
experimental trials result in
61. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 4-7, 2015 2
7
62. Slide
62
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 27 • 12/4-7/15
1. Opener — none, assembly
schedule
2. Review Class Data
3. Create
• 1 computer generated data
table & graph per group, ea.
Turn copy in
• Everyone hand drawn table &
graph
4. Work on Carrot Lab Write-up
5. Go over “Design an
Experiment Worksheet”
6. Bring smart phone
1. Learn how osmosis effects
carrots’ mass.
2. Collect and organize data into
tables.
3. Further develop graphing
skills by creating graphs.
4. Understand how changes in
saline solutions effect cells
(carrots)
5. Know the terms isotonic
(equal), hypertonic (over) and
hypotonic (under).
6. Understand why more
experimental trials result in
63. Slide
63What to turn in:
In this order:
• Lab packet including
• Completed data table of your group's data
• Hand drawn graph of your group's data (don't forget to
color-code graph and legend)
• Class Data
• Computerized data table of your period's data (see
below) — may be a duplicate group printout
• Computerized graph of class data — may be a
duplicate group printout
• Hand drawn graph of class data — you must draw your
own
• Data Tables & Graphing Rubric
Remember to make sure your name is on all
pages and your work is stapled in order listed
Printer: Rm. 303
KM5650
64. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 8-9, 2015 2
8
65. Slide
65
1.Which of the carrots
is in a hypertonic
solution?
2.Which type of
graph is best when
comparing data that
is part of a whole?
3.What is a
dependent
variable?
Opener • 12/8-9/15
Solution
A
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
13%
Solutio
n B
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
0%
Solution
C
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
25%
66. Slide
66
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 22 • 12/4-7/15
1. Opener
2. Pop Quiz
3. Review Class Data
4. Turn in Carrot Osmosis
Lab
4. Review “Design an
Experiment Worksheet”
1. Understand how osmosis
effects cells.
2. Understand how changes in
solute concentrations
solutions effect cells.
3. Know the terms isotonic
(equal), hypertonic (over) and
hypotonic (under).
4. Understand why more
experimental trials result in
more accurate results.
5. Use the terms independent
and dependent variable
correctly.
6. Recognize the experimental
and control group in an
experiment.
7. Write a hypothesis and design
67. Slide
67What to turn in:
In this order:
• Lab packet including
• Completed data table of your group's data
• Hand drawn graph of your group's data (don't forget to
color-code graph and legend)
• Class Data
• Computerized data table of your period's data (see
below) — may be a duplicate group printout
• Computerized graph of class data — may be a
duplicate group printout
• Hand drawn graph of class data — you must draw your
own
• Data Tables & Graphing Rubric
Remember to make sure your name is on all
pages and your work is stapled in order listed
Printer: Rm. 303
KM5650
68. Slide
68
Web
• Go to class website
• Go to Quizzes & Tests
page
• Click on
http://socrative.c
om/
• Choose student
Smart Device App
• Socrative Student
Sign in with
your:
Quiz
http://socrative.com/
Room: 296186
69. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 10-11, 2015 2
8
70. Slide
70
1.What is Image A?
2.What are the
phases of mitosis?
3.How are mitosis and
meiosis
similar/different?
Opener • 12/10-11/15
71. Slide
71
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 22 • 12/4-7/15
1. Opener
4. Turn in “Design an
Experiment Worksheet”
5. Cell Division — Mitosis
lecture
1. Understand that interphase
is a part of the cell cycle
and not mitosis.
2. Know the type of cells in
which mitosis occurs.
3. Begin to learn what the
stages of the cell cycle are
and what happens during
each.
4. Begin to learn the phases
of mitosis and what
happens during each.
5. Be able to recognize
72. Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 10-11, 2015 2
8
73. Slide
73 Opener • 12/14-15/15
1.Draw & label a
basic cell cycle.
2.Why do cells
undergo mitosis?
3.What is a somatic
cell?
Image A
74. Slide
74 Opener • 12/14-15/15
1.Draw & label a
basic cell cycle.
2.Why do cells
undergo mitosis?
To grow tissue for
overall organism
growth or to repair
damage.
3.What is a somatic
cell? A somatic
cell is any cell of
the body except
sperm and
Image A
75. Slide
75
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 30 • 12/14-15/15
1. Opener
4. Finish Cell Division —
Mitosis lecture
5. Amoeba Sisters Mitosis
Video
6. Cell Cycle Video
Worksheet
7. NDSU Vcell
Productions’s
animation “Mitosis”
1. Understand that interphase
is a part of the cell cycle
and not mitosis.
2. Know the type of cells in
which mitosis occurs.
3. Begin to learn what the
stages of the cell cycle are
and what happens during
each.
4. Begin to learn the phases
of mitosis and what
happens during each.
5. Be able to recognize