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1
Stratton Openers
Biology 2015
Slide
2Class 15 • 10/20/15
Agenda
• Introductions
• Expectations & Routines
• What you need for this
class
• What have you learned?
• Vocabulary (review?)
• Cell Membranes
Targets
• Getting to know members
of class
• Understand basic
classroom procedures
• Review/learn
• Nature of Science
• Inferences
• Facts
• Hypothesis
• Open-ended questions
Slide
3What you need to have for class
Every Day
• Composition Book for
Openers, spiral notebooks
will NOT be accepted.
• Black or Dark Blue ink pen
• Pencil
• Three-ringed binder to
keep papers in.
• Notebook paper
On Occasion
• 4 Gb USP thumb drive
• Colored Pencils
• Simple calculator
1. Name and nickname
2. Favorite subject
3. Previous school (& location if not
local)
4. Number of family members you live
with
5. Favorite type of music
6. Favorite singer/band
7. Favorite reading material (book,
magazine)
8. Favorite TV program
9. Something about yourself others
don’t know
10. What makes you unique
11. One biology “thing” you have
learned so far that you did not
know, expect or were amazed by.
On a sheet of
paper answer
the following
questions
Tell Me about
You
A.Type of your
computer
operating system
B.Whether you
have Internet
connection at
home.
Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Oct. 22, 2015 1
6
Slide
6
Class 16 Opener
10/22/15
In your composition
book write the date at
the top of the page then
answer the following
questions.
1.What is the difference
between active and
passive transport when
discussing cellular
membranes?
2.Image A is an example
of… ?
3.How is diffusion
Image B
Image A
Slide
7
Class 16 Opener
10/22/15
1.What is the difference
between active and passive
transport when discussing
cellular membranes? Active
transport requires energy
(ATP) and passive transport
does not.
2.Image A is an example of… ?
Image A is an example of
active transport.
3.How is diffusion different than
osmosis? Osmosis is a
specialized form of
diffusion. Diffusion may or
may not be a form of
osmosis. Specifically
osmosis is the diffusion of
Image B
Image A
Slide
8
Agenda Targets
Class 16 • 10/22/15
Opener
Cellular Membranes Lab
• Understand how bubbles are a
model for cell membranes.
• Create flexible membrane
mimicking the Fluid Mosaic
Model.
• Understand membranes are
fluid and flexible.
• Know why membranes are
able to self-repair.
• Recognize eukaryotic cells
feature membrane bound
organelles.
• Understand how membrane
proteins can perform special
Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Oct. 26, 2015 1
7
Slide
10 Opener • Oct. 26
1. What controls the
molecular movement
in and out of a cell?
2. What does the
drawing in Image A
represents?
3. What does the
animation in Image B
represent?
4. Lab: soap bubble —
What did the bubble
represent?
5. Explain how the “skin”
Image B
Image A
Slide
11 Opener • Oct. 26
1.What controls the
molecular movement in
and out of a cell? The
cell membrane
controls the
movement of
molecules in and out
of a cell.
2.What does the drawing
in Image A represents?
Image A is of a cell
membrane.
3.What does the
animation in Image B
represent? The
Image B
Image A
Slide
12 Opener • Oct. 26
4. Lab: soap bubble —
What did the bubble
represent? It
represented a cell
membrane.
5.Explain how the “skin”
of the bubble differs
from a cell membrane.
The soap bubble non-
polar “tails” face in
the opposite direction
of a cell membrane
“tails.” Cell
membrane non-polar
tails face each other
Image B
Image A
Slide
13
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 17 • 10/26/15
1.Opener
2.Diffusion,
Osmosis &
Cellular
Membrane
3.PowerPoint
4.Demo
1.Learn how molecules
move across a semi-
permeable
membrane
2.Understand the
differences between
diffusion and
osmosis
3.Know the following
terms:
A.Endocytosis
B.Exocytosis
C.Pinocytosis
D.Osmosis
E.Diffusion
Slide
14
• Food Coloring
• Tea Bag
• Sugar Cube
• Colander (strainer)
Demo
Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Oct. 28, 2015 1
8
Slide
16 Opener • Oct. 26
1.What does Image
A represent?
2.How many
layer(s) make-up
cell membranes?
3.Describe the
differences
between active
and passive
transport.
Image B
Slide
17 Opener • Oct. 26
1. What does Image A
represent? Image A
represents a
Phospholipid
Molecule
2. How many layer(s)
make-up cell
membranes? Two
layers of
phospholipids make
up a cell membrane.
3. Describe the
differences between
active and passive
transport. Active
transport uses ATP
Image B
Slide
18
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 18 • 10/28/15
1. Opener
2. Finish
Diffusion,
Osmosis &
Cellular
Membrane
Lecture
3. Cell Membrane
Activity
1.Learn how molecules
move across a semi-
permeable membrane
2.Understand the
differences between
diffusion and osmosis
3.Know the following
terms:
A. Endocytosis
B. Exocytosis
C.Pinocytosis
D.Osmosis
E. Diffusion
F. Semi-permeable
4.Create a paper model of a
Slide
19
• You will need
1. Directions Sheet
2. Yellow Phospholipid
Molecule Cutout Sheet
3. Answer Sheet
4. Colored Paper for other
molecules
1. Cholesterol = Green
2. Carbohydrates = Blue
3. Proteins = Purple or Pink
• Remember to
• Create a color-coded key
• Use complete sentences
when answering
questions
Phospholipid Molecule =
Yellow
• Head is Polar & Hydrophilic
• Tail is non-polar & hydrophobic
10 Cholesterol = Green
• Holds phospholipid molecules
together
10 Carbohydrates = Blue
• Attach to the perimeter of
membrane
• Cell identifiers
5 Proteins = Purple
• Go through the cell membrane
• Hold carbohydrates on perimeter
• Transport items into and out of
Cell Membrane Activity
Slide
20
• Lipid soluble
molecules are
transported through
the cell membranes
more easily than
water soluble
molecules
• Small molecules are
transported through
the membrane more
easily than large
molecules
• The higher the
charge on the
molecule, the harder
Lipid Solubility Rules
Slide
21Cell Membrane Diagram
In this drawing
1. Proteins are orange
2. Carbohydrates are
green
3. Cholesterol is
yellow
Phospholipid Molecule = Yellow
• Head is Polar & Hydrophilic
• Tail is non-polar & hydrophobic
10 Cholesterol = Green
• Holds phospholipid molecules
together
10 Carbohydrates = Blue
• Attach to the perimeter of
membrane
• Cell identifiers
5 Proteins = Purple
• Go through the cell membrane
• Hold carbohydrates on perimeter
• Transport items into and out of cell
Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Nov. 3, 2015 1
9
Slide
23 Opener • Nov. 3
1.Describe the
properties of a
phospholipid
molecule found in a
cell membrane.
2.What is the
purple/blue item in
Image A labeled
“C.”
3.What does it do?
4.What type of
Image B
Slide
24 Opener • Nov. 3
1.Describe the
properties of a
phospholipid
molecule found in
a cell membrane.
It consists of a
head region,
which is polar &
hydrophilic, and a
tail region, which
is non-polar &
Image B
Slide
25 Opener • Nov. 3
1. Describe the properties
of a phospholipid
molecule found in a cell
membrane.
2. What is the purple/blue
item in Image A labeled
“B.” It is a transport
channel protein.
2. What does it do? It
moves larger polar
molecules through
cell membrane.
3. What type of solution is
shown in Image B? It is
a hypertonic solution.
Image B
Slide
26
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 19 • 11/3/15
1. Opener
2. Turn in Cell
Membrane
Activity
3. Levels of
Organization
Lecture (comp. book
notes)
4. Test Thursday
1.Learn how molecules
move across a semi-
permeable
membrane
2.Understand the
differences between
diffusion and
osmosis
3.Know the following
terms:
A.Endocytosis
B.Exocytosis
C.Pinocytosis
D.Osmosis
E.Diffusion
Slide
27Should have turned in
•Warm Ups
•Properties of water lab
•Molecule Models Lab
•“Structures of molecules” Paper
Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Nov. 5, 2015 2
0
Slide
29
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 20 • 11/5/15
1. No Opener rather
questions before
test
2. Test 27 pts.
3. Collect Comp.
Books &
homework
4. Nature of Science
Video & Questions
1.Continue to explore
nature of science &
how scientists work &
think
2.Prepare for
diffusion/osmosis lab
3.Observe how
molecules move across
a semi-permeable
membrane
4.Understand the
differences between
diffusion and osmosis
5.Know the following
terms:
Class
C e l l P r o c e s s e s
Nov. 12, 2015 2
1
Slide
31
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 21 • 11/12/15
1. Labs
A. Diffusion Lab
today
2. Video on viruses
today
3. Next class:
1. Reading on viruses
next class
2. Data Tables &
Graphing (Carrot
lab prep)
1. Learn how molecules move
across a semi-permeable
membrane
2. Understand the differences
between diffusion and
osmosis
3. Watch for changes in
molecules indicating how
they moved through semi-
permeable plastic of
“baggie.”
4. Discover relative size of
iodine and starch molecules.
5. Know the following terms:
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Semi-permeable
6. Learn how flu viruses move
through a body ‘s cells and
multiply.
Slide
32Today’s Lab
Diffusion Lab
• Set-up1 Beaker (big in back
of class)
• Fill with H2O
• Add iodine
• 1 Plastic Baggie
• Fill with Starch Solution
(20 ml)
• Wait 20-30 min.
Final Set-up
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Nov. 13, 2015 2
2
Slide
34 Class 22 Opener
1. Which way did the
iodine molecules
move through the
baggie membrane?
Image A
2. Which was larger
iodine or starch
molecules and how
did you determine
this? Image A
3. Are viruses living?
4. What is a
prokaryotic cell?
5. What is Image B a
Image A
Image B
Slide
35
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 22 • 11/13/15
1.Opener
2.Pick up journals
(comp books) Worth
11 pts.
3.Test grades
a.Worth 25 pts.
b.Retakes
4.PowerPoint mini
lecture: Viruses
(short)
1. Learn what viruses are.
2. Know the components of
viruses.
3. Know how viruses
replicate.
4. Determine whether viruses
are living.
5. Learn how viral diseases
are spread.
6. Understand the effects of
viral infections.
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Nov. 17, 2015 2
3
Slide
37 Class 23 Opener
1. Explain why
viruses are not
considered
living.
2. What is a
eukaryotic cell?
3. What is the host
of
bacteriophages?
Image B
Image A
Slide
38
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 23 • 11/17/15
Slide
39Carrot Osmosis Lab
Assigned Table Groups, Partners
• 100 ml of liquid in
• 3 plastic cups use
graduated cylinders to
measure
a) Distilled Water (gal.)
b) Tap Water
I. 10 % NaCl (salt)
II. 20% NaCl
• Mass carrot three carrots
& record
• Label cups w/ %, initial
carrot mass, period &
names
Slide
40
• 10 % NaCl solution, saline
•Solution to = 100ml
• How much H2O? 90 ml
•How much NaCl? 10 g
• 1 ml of H2O = 1 g of H2O
• 1 ml = 1 cubic centimeter (cc) = 1 cm3
Slide
41
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Nov. 19, 2015 2
4
Slide
43 Class 24 Opener
1. What do you think
will have
happened to the
carrots placed in
the 20% saline
solution?
2. What is
hypertonic?
3. Which kind of
graph would be
best to graph your
Image B
Image A
Slide
44
Slide
45
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 24 • 11/19/15
Slide
46
Data
Tables
Need 4
Sections
1.Title
2.Independent
Variable (IV)
3.Dependent
Variable (DV)
• Trials
4.Mathematical
ly Derived
Data
Slide
47Data Table Checklist
1. Is there sufficient data to know whether
hypothesis is correct?
2. Are the data recorded in the form of a
table?
3. Is there a title?
4. Is the title clear and does it reflect the
purpose of the data table?
5. Is the table organized, rows and columns
are labeled, and units are indicted
6. Is the independent variable in the first
column?
7. Is the independent variable named?
8. Is the independent variable unit included, if
appropriate?
9. Is there a column (sometimes with sub-
columns) for the dependent variable?
10. Is the dependent variable named?
11. Is the dependent variable unit included, if
appropriate?
12. Are there trial sub-columns under the
dependent variable (one for each trial)?
13. Is there a column for a derived or
calculated quantity?
14. Is a sample calculation is given, if
calculations are required?
15. Is the derived (e.g., average) column on
the far right?
16. Is the derived quantity named, if
appropriate?
17. Is the derived quantity unit included, if
appropriate?
18. Are the derived calculations correct?
19. Does the data matches what was stated to
be collected in the procedures?
20. Are data recorded correctly?
21. Is the source of the data noted?
22. If there is more than one table the tables
are numbered consecutively.
23. Are SI Units used?
Slide
48
Graph
s
Need 5
Sections
1.Title
2.Data
3.Legend
4.Y-Axis
5.X-Axis
Slide
49Graph Checklist
1. Is data transformed into the form of a graph?
2. Is the graph type appropriate for the data being
displayed?
3. Does the graph have a descriptive title?
4. Does the graph have a label on both axes indicating
variables and units?
5. Is the independent variable on the x-axis?
6. Is the dependent variable on the y-axis?
7. Does the graph have the proper scale (the appropriate
high and low values on the axes)?
8. Is the scale of graph is regular and consistent?
9. Is data plotted correctly and clearly?
10. Is the graph well-spaced on the page?
11. Is the graph neat, clean and easy to read?
12. Is there appropriate and descriptive key?
13. Are SI Units used?
Slide
50Data & Graphs Grading Rubric
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Nov. 30, 2015 2
5
Slide
52 Opener • 11/30/15
1.List the four items
which must be in
every data table.
2.Image A: What type
of graph is this?
3.What are the five
items every graph
must have?
4.What type of
graph/chart is
Solution A
pH 2.3
0%
Solution B
pH 2.9
0%
Solution C pH
3.4
7%
Solution D
pH 3.9
25%
Solution E
pH 4.2
29%
Solution F
pH 6.7
39%
Effects of Acid on Bean Sprouting
Solution A pH 2.3
Solution B pH 2.9
Solution C pH 3.4
Solution D pH 3.9
Solution E pH 4.2
Solution F pH 6.7
Slide
53Opener Answer 1
1.List the four items which must be in every
data table.
2.Image A: What type of graph is this?
3.What is the independent variable for the Acid
bean Seed Lab?
4.What are the five items every graph must
have?
5.What type of graph/chart is image B?
Slide
54Opener Answer 2
1.List the four items which must be in every
data table.
2.Image A: What type of graph is this?
Column Graph — vertical (bar horizontal)
3.What are the five items every graph must
have?
4.What type of graph/chart is image B?
Slide
55Opener Answer 4
1.List the four items which must be in every
data table.
2.Image A: What type of graph is this?
3.What are the five items every graph must
have?
4.What type of graph/chart is image B?
Slide
56Opener Answer 5
1.List the four items which must be in every
data table.
2.Image A: What type of graph is this?
3. What is the independent variable for the
Acid Effects on Bean Seed Germination
Lab?
4.What are the five items every graph must
have?
5.What type of graph/chart is image B?
Pie Graph (or Chart)
Slide
57Background Carrot, H2O Information
• According to the University of Kentucky
College of Agriculture's Cooperative
Extension Service carrots are 87 percent
water.
• Several other sources listed 88 percent
water content including a source from the
mid 1800’s.
• Tap water is not 100 percent water, it’s
contains trace minerals.
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 2-3, 2015 2
6
Slide
59
1. Which of the carrots is
in a isotonic solution?
2. How much water is in
Solution B?
3. Which direction will
water move in Solution
C?
4. Will the carrot in
Solution B lose or gain
mass?
5. Which type of graph is
best when comparing
data with large
changes comparing
Opener • 12/2-3/15
Solution
A
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
13%
Solutio
n B
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
0%
Solution
C
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
25%
Slide
60
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 26 • 11/13/15
1. Opener
2. Enter your data into class
Google spread sheet.
3. Create data table & graph
of Carrot Lab class data
• 1 computer generated data
table & graph per group, ea.
Turn copy in
• Everyone hand drawn table
& graph
1. Work on Carrot Lab Write-
up
2. Do “Design an Experiment
Worksheet” during down
1. Learn how osmosis effects
carrots’ mass.
2. Collect and organize data into
tables.
3. Further develop graphing
skills by creating graphs.
4. Understand how changes in
saline solutions effect cells
(carrots)
5. Know the terms isotonic
(equal), hypertonic (over) and
hypotonic (under).
6. Understand why more
experimental trials result in
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 4-7, 2015 2
7
Slide
62
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 27 • 12/4-7/15
1. Opener — none, assembly
schedule
2. Review Class Data
3. Create
• 1 computer generated data
table & graph per group, ea.
Turn copy in
• Everyone hand drawn table &
graph
4. Work on Carrot Lab Write-up
5. Go over “Design an
Experiment Worksheet”
6. Bring smart phone
1. Learn how osmosis effects
carrots’ mass.
2. Collect and organize data into
tables.
3. Further develop graphing
skills by creating graphs.
4. Understand how changes in
saline solutions effect cells
(carrots)
5. Know the terms isotonic
(equal), hypertonic (over) and
hypotonic (under).
6. Understand why more
experimental trials result in
Slide
63What to turn in:
In this order:
• Lab packet including
• Completed data table of your group's data
• Hand drawn graph of your group's data (don't forget to
color-code graph and legend)
• Class Data
• Computerized data table of your period's data (see
below) — may be a duplicate group printout
• Computerized graph of class data — may be a
duplicate group printout
• Hand drawn graph of class data — you must draw your
own
• Data Tables & Graphing Rubric
Remember to make sure your name is on all
pages and your work is stapled in order listed
Printer: Rm. 303
KM5650
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 8-9, 2015 2
8
Slide
65
1.Which of the carrots
is in a hypertonic
solution?
2.Which type of
graph is best when
comparing data that
is part of a whole?
3.What is a
dependent
variable?
Opener • 12/8-9/15
Solution
A
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
13%
Solutio
n B
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
0%
Solution
C
Carrot
87%
H2O
C6H12O
6
25%
Slide
66
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 22 • 12/4-7/15
1. Opener
2. Pop Quiz
3. Review Class Data
4. Turn in Carrot Osmosis
Lab
4. Review “Design an
Experiment Worksheet”
1. Understand how osmosis
effects cells.
2. Understand how changes in
solute concentrations
solutions effect cells.
3. Know the terms isotonic
(equal), hypertonic (over) and
hypotonic (under).
4. Understand why more
experimental trials result in
more accurate results.
5. Use the terms independent
and dependent variable
correctly.
6. Recognize the experimental
and control group in an
experiment.
7. Write a hypothesis and design
Slide
67What to turn in:
In this order:
• Lab packet including
• Completed data table of your group's data
• Hand drawn graph of your group's data (don't forget to
color-code graph and legend)
• Class Data
• Computerized data table of your period's data (see
below) — may be a duplicate group printout
• Computerized graph of class data — may be a
duplicate group printout
• Hand drawn graph of class data — you must draw your
own
• Data Tables & Graphing Rubric
Remember to make sure your name is on all
pages and your work is stapled in order listed
Printer: Rm. 303
KM5650
Slide
68
Web
• Go to class website
• Go to Quizzes & Tests
page
• Click on
http://socrative.c
om/
• Choose student
Smart Device App
• Socrative Student
Sign in with
your:
Quiz
http://socrative.com/
Room: 296186
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 10-11, 2015 2
8
Slide
70
1.What is Image A?
2.What are the
phases of mitosis?
3.How are mitosis and
meiosis
similar/different?
Opener • 12/10-11/15
Slide
71
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 22 • 12/4-7/15
1. Opener
4. Turn in “Design an
Experiment Worksheet”
5. Cell Division — Mitosis
lecture
1. Understand that interphase
is a part of the cell cycle
and not mitosis.
2. Know the type of cells in
which mitosis occurs.
3. Begin to learn what the
stages of the cell cycle are
and what happens during
each.
4. Begin to learn the phases
of mitosis and what
happens during each.
5. Be able to recognize
Class
L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n
Dec. 10-11, 2015 2
8
Slide
73 Opener • 12/14-15/15
1.Draw & label a
basic cell cycle.
2.Why do cells
undergo mitosis?
3.What is a somatic
cell?
Image A
Slide
74 Opener • 12/14-15/15
1.Draw & label a
basic cell cycle.
2.Why do cells
undergo mitosis?
To grow tissue for
overall organism
growth or to repair
damage.
3.What is a somatic
cell? A somatic
cell is any cell of
the body except
sperm and
Image A
Slide
75
Agenda Targets
Biology Class 30 • 12/14-15/15
1. Opener
4. Finish Cell Division —
Mitosis lecture
5. Amoeba Sisters Mitosis
Video
6. Cell Cycle Video
Worksheet
7. NDSU Vcell
Productions’s
animation “Mitosis”
1. Understand that interphase
is a part of the cell cycle
and not mitosis.
2. Know the type of cells in
which mitosis occurs.
3. Begin to learn what the
stages of the cell cycle are
and what happens during
each.
4. Begin to learn the phases
of mitosis and what
happens during each.
5. Be able to recognize
Slide
76
Not updated for
Fall 2015
beyond this
point
Slide
77
.

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Biology agenda and targets 2015 sem. 1

  • 2. Slide 2Class 15 • 10/20/15 Agenda • Introductions • Expectations & Routines • What you need for this class • What have you learned? • Vocabulary (review?) • Cell Membranes Targets • Getting to know members of class • Understand basic classroom procedures • Review/learn • Nature of Science • Inferences • Facts • Hypothesis • Open-ended questions
  • 3. Slide 3What you need to have for class Every Day • Composition Book for Openers, spiral notebooks will NOT be accepted. • Black or Dark Blue ink pen • Pencil • Three-ringed binder to keep papers in. • Notebook paper On Occasion • 4 Gb USP thumb drive • Colored Pencils • Simple calculator
  • 4. 1. Name and nickname 2. Favorite subject 3. Previous school (& location if not local) 4. Number of family members you live with 5. Favorite type of music 6. Favorite singer/band 7. Favorite reading material (book, magazine) 8. Favorite TV program 9. Something about yourself others don’t know 10. What makes you unique 11. One biology “thing” you have learned so far that you did not know, expect or were amazed by. On a sheet of paper answer the following questions Tell Me about You A.Type of your computer operating system B.Whether you have Internet connection at home.
  • 5. Class C e l l P r o c e s s e s Oct. 22, 2015 1 6
  • 6. Slide 6 Class 16 Opener 10/22/15 In your composition book write the date at the top of the page then answer the following questions. 1.What is the difference between active and passive transport when discussing cellular membranes? 2.Image A is an example of… ? 3.How is diffusion Image B Image A
  • 7. Slide 7 Class 16 Opener 10/22/15 1.What is the difference between active and passive transport when discussing cellular membranes? Active transport requires energy (ATP) and passive transport does not. 2.Image A is an example of… ? Image A is an example of active transport. 3.How is diffusion different than osmosis? Osmosis is a specialized form of diffusion. Diffusion may or may not be a form of osmosis. Specifically osmosis is the diffusion of Image B Image A
  • 8. Slide 8 Agenda Targets Class 16 • 10/22/15 Opener Cellular Membranes Lab • Understand how bubbles are a model for cell membranes. • Create flexible membrane mimicking the Fluid Mosaic Model. • Understand membranes are fluid and flexible. • Know why membranes are able to self-repair. • Recognize eukaryotic cells feature membrane bound organelles. • Understand how membrane proteins can perform special
  • 9. Class C e l l P r o c e s s e s Oct. 26, 2015 1 7
  • 10. Slide 10 Opener • Oct. 26 1. What controls the molecular movement in and out of a cell? 2. What does the drawing in Image A represents? 3. What does the animation in Image B represent? 4. Lab: soap bubble — What did the bubble represent? 5. Explain how the “skin” Image B Image A
  • 11. Slide 11 Opener • Oct. 26 1.What controls the molecular movement in and out of a cell? The cell membrane controls the movement of molecules in and out of a cell. 2.What does the drawing in Image A represents? Image A is of a cell membrane. 3.What does the animation in Image B represent? The Image B Image A
  • 12. Slide 12 Opener • Oct. 26 4. Lab: soap bubble — What did the bubble represent? It represented a cell membrane. 5.Explain how the “skin” of the bubble differs from a cell membrane. The soap bubble non- polar “tails” face in the opposite direction of a cell membrane “tails.” Cell membrane non-polar tails face each other Image B Image A
  • 13. Slide 13 Agenda Targets Biology Class 17 • 10/26/15 1.Opener 2.Diffusion, Osmosis & Cellular Membrane 3.PowerPoint 4.Demo 1.Learn how molecules move across a semi- permeable membrane 2.Understand the differences between diffusion and osmosis 3.Know the following terms: A.Endocytosis B.Exocytosis C.Pinocytosis D.Osmosis E.Diffusion
  • 14. Slide 14 • Food Coloring • Tea Bag • Sugar Cube • Colander (strainer) Demo
  • 15. Class C e l l P r o c e s s e s Oct. 28, 2015 1 8
  • 16. Slide 16 Opener • Oct. 26 1.What does Image A represent? 2.How many layer(s) make-up cell membranes? 3.Describe the differences between active and passive transport. Image B
  • 17. Slide 17 Opener • Oct. 26 1. What does Image A represent? Image A represents a Phospholipid Molecule 2. How many layer(s) make-up cell membranes? Two layers of phospholipids make up a cell membrane. 3. Describe the differences between active and passive transport. Active transport uses ATP Image B
  • 18. Slide 18 Agenda Targets Biology Class 18 • 10/28/15 1. Opener 2. Finish Diffusion, Osmosis & Cellular Membrane Lecture 3. Cell Membrane Activity 1.Learn how molecules move across a semi- permeable membrane 2.Understand the differences between diffusion and osmosis 3.Know the following terms: A. Endocytosis B. Exocytosis C.Pinocytosis D.Osmosis E. Diffusion F. Semi-permeable 4.Create a paper model of a
  • 19. Slide 19 • You will need 1. Directions Sheet 2. Yellow Phospholipid Molecule Cutout Sheet 3. Answer Sheet 4. Colored Paper for other molecules 1. Cholesterol = Green 2. Carbohydrates = Blue 3. Proteins = Purple or Pink • Remember to • Create a color-coded key • Use complete sentences when answering questions Phospholipid Molecule = Yellow • Head is Polar & Hydrophilic • Tail is non-polar & hydrophobic 10 Cholesterol = Green • Holds phospholipid molecules together 10 Carbohydrates = Blue • Attach to the perimeter of membrane • Cell identifiers 5 Proteins = Purple • Go through the cell membrane • Hold carbohydrates on perimeter • Transport items into and out of Cell Membrane Activity
  • 20. Slide 20 • Lipid soluble molecules are transported through the cell membranes more easily than water soluble molecules • Small molecules are transported through the membrane more easily than large molecules • The higher the charge on the molecule, the harder Lipid Solubility Rules
  • 21. Slide 21Cell Membrane Diagram In this drawing 1. Proteins are orange 2. Carbohydrates are green 3. Cholesterol is yellow Phospholipid Molecule = Yellow • Head is Polar & Hydrophilic • Tail is non-polar & hydrophobic 10 Cholesterol = Green • Holds phospholipid molecules together 10 Carbohydrates = Blue • Attach to the perimeter of membrane • Cell identifiers 5 Proteins = Purple • Go through the cell membrane • Hold carbohydrates on perimeter • Transport items into and out of cell
  • 22. Class C e l l P r o c e s s e s Nov. 3, 2015 1 9
  • 23. Slide 23 Opener • Nov. 3 1.Describe the properties of a phospholipid molecule found in a cell membrane. 2.What is the purple/blue item in Image A labeled “C.” 3.What does it do? 4.What type of Image B
  • 24. Slide 24 Opener • Nov. 3 1.Describe the properties of a phospholipid molecule found in a cell membrane. It consists of a head region, which is polar & hydrophilic, and a tail region, which is non-polar & Image B
  • 25. Slide 25 Opener • Nov. 3 1. Describe the properties of a phospholipid molecule found in a cell membrane. 2. What is the purple/blue item in Image A labeled “B.” It is a transport channel protein. 2. What does it do? It moves larger polar molecules through cell membrane. 3. What type of solution is shown in Image B? It is a hypertonic solution. Image B
  • 26. Slide 26 Agenda Targets Biology Class 19 • 11/3/15 1. Opener 2. Turn in Cell Membrane Activity 3. Levels of Organization Lecture (comp. book notes) 4. Test Thursday 1.Learn how molecules move across a semi- permeable membrane 2.Understand the differences between diffusion and osmosis 3.Know the following terms: A.Endocytosis B.Exocytosis C.Pinocytosis D.Osmosis E.Diffusion
  • 27. Slide 27Should have turned in •Warm Ups •Properties of water lab •Molecule Models Lab •“Structures of molecules” Paper
  • 28. Class C e l l P r o c e s s e s Nov. 5, 2015 2 0
  • 29. Slide 29 Agenda Targets Biology Class 20 • 11/5/15 1. No Opener rather questions before test 2. Test 27 pts. 3. Collect Comp. Books & homework 4. Nature of Science Video & Questions 1.Continue to explore nature of science & how scientists work & think 2.Prepare for diffusion/osmosis lab 3.Observe how molecules move across a semi-permeable membrane 4.Understand the differences between diffusion and osmosis 5.Know the following terms:
  • 30. Class C e l l P r o c e s s e s Nov. 12, 2015 2 1
  • 31. Slide 31 Agenda Targets Biology Class 21 • 11/12/15 1. Labs A. Diffusion Lab today 2. Video on viruses today 3. Next class: 1. Reading on viruses next class 2. Data Tables & Graphing (Carrot lab prep) 1. Learn how molecules move across a semi-permeable membrane 2. Understand the differences between diffusion and osmosis 3. Watch for changes in molecules indicating how they moved through semi- permeable plastic of “baggie.” 4. Discover relative size of iodine and starch molecules. 5. Know the following terms: A. Osmosis B. Diffusion C. Semi-permeable 6. Learn how flu viruses move through a body ‘s cells and multiply.
  • 32. Slide 32Today’s Lab Diffusion Lab • Set-up1 Beaker (big in back of class) • Fill with H2O • Add iodine • 1 Plastic Baggie • Fill with Starch Solution (20 ml) • Wait 20-30 min. Final Set-up
  • 33. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Nov. 13, 2015 2 2
  • 34. Slide 34 Class 22 Opener 1. Which way did the iodine molecules move through the baggie membrane? Image A 2. Which was larger iodine or starch molecules and how did you determine this? Image A 3. Are viruses living? 4. What is a prokaryotic cell? 5. What is Image B a Image A Image B
  • 35. Slide 35 Agenda Targets Biology Class 22 • 11/13/15 1.Opener 2.Pick up journals (comp books) Worth 11 pts. 3.Test grades a.Worth 25 pts. b.Retakes 4.PowerPoint mini lecture: Viruses (short) 1. Learn what viruses are. 2. Know the components of viruses. 3. Know how viruses replicate. 4. Determine whether viruses are living. 5. Learn how viral diseases are spread. 6. Understand the effects of viral infections.
  • 36. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Nov. 17, 2015 2 3
  • 37. Slide 37 Class 23 Opener 1. Explain why viruses are not considered living. 2. What is a eukaryotic cell? 3. What is the host of bacteriophages? Image B Image A
  • 39. Slide 39Carrot Osmosis Lab Assigned Table Groups, Partners • 100 ml of liquid in • 3 plastic cups use graduated cylinders to measure a) Distilled Water (gal.) b) Tap Water I. 10 % NaCl (salt) II. 20% NaCl • Mass carrot three carrots & record • Label cups w/ %, initial carrot mass, period & names
  • 40. Slide 40 • 10 % NaCl solution, saline •Solution to = 100ml • How much H2O? 90 ml •How much NaCl? 10 g • 1 ml of H2O = 1 g of H2O • 1 ml = 1 cubic centimeter (cc) = 1 cm3
  • 42. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Nov. 19, 2015 2 4
  • 43. Slide 43 Class 24 Opener 1. What do you think will have happened to the carrots placed in the 20% saline solution? 2. What is hypertonic? 3. Which kind of graph would be best to graph your Image B Image A
  • 47. Slide 47Data Table Checklist 1. Is there sufficient data to know whether hypothesis is correct? 2. Are the data recorded in the form of a table? 3. Is there a title? 4. Is the title clear and does it reflect the purpose of the data table? 5. Is the table organized, rows and columns are labeled, and units are indicted 6. Is the independent variable in the first column? 7. Is the independent variable named? 8. Is the independent variable unit included, if appropriate? 9. Is there a column (sometimes with sub- columns) for the dependent variable? 10. Is the dependent variable named? 11. Is the dependent variable unit included, if appropriate? 12. Are there trial sub-columns under the dependent variable (one for each trial)? 13. Is there a column for a derived or calculated quantity? 14. Is a sample calculation is given, if calculations are required? 15. Is the derived (e.g., average) column on the far right? 16. Is the derived quantity named, if appropriate? 17. Is the derived quantity unit included, if appropriate? 18. Are the derived calculations correct? 19. Does the data matches what was stated to be collected in the procedures? 20. Are data recorded correctly? 21. Is the source of the data noted? 22. If there is more than one table the tables are numbered consecutively. 23. Are SI Units used?
  • 49. Slide 49Graph Checklist 1. Is data transformed into the form of a graph? 2. Is the graph type appropriate for the data being displayed? 3. Does the graph have a descriptive title? 4. Does the graph have a label on both axes indicating variables and units? 5. Is the independent variable on the x-axis? 6. Is the dependent variable on the y-axis? 7. Does the graph have the proper scale (the appropriate high and low values on the axes)? 8. Is the scale of graph is regular and consistent? 9. Is data plotted correctly and clearly? 10. Is the graph well-spaced on the page? 11. Is the graph neat, clean and easy to read? 12. Is there appropriate and descriptive key? 13. Are SI Units used?
  • 50. Slide 50Data & Graphs Grading Rubric
  • 51. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Nov. 30, 2015 2 5
  • 52. Slide 52 Opener • 11/30/15 1.List the four items which must be in every data table. 2.Image A: What type of graph is this? 3.What are the five items every graph must have? 4.What type of graph/chart is Solution A pH 2.3 0% Solution B pH 2.9 0% Solution C pH 3.4 7% Solution D pH 3.9 25% Solution E pH 4.2 29% Solution F pH 6.7 39% Effects of Acid on Bean Sprouting Solution A pH 2.3 Solution B pH 2.9 Solution C pH 3.4 Solution D pH 3.9 Solution E pH 4.2 Solution F pH 6.7
  • 53. Slide 53Opener Answer 1 1.List the four items which must be in every data table. 2.Image A: What type of graph is this? 3.What is the independent variable for the Acid bean Seed Lab? 4.What are the five items every graph must have? 5.What type of graph/chart is image B?
  • 54. Slide 54Opener Answer 2 1.List the four items which must be in every data table. 2.Image A: What type of graph is this? Column Graph — vertical (bar horizontal) 3.What are the five items every graph must have? 4.What type of graph/chart is image B?
  • 55. Slide 55Opener Answer 4 1.List the four items which must be in every data table. 2.Image A: What type of graph is this? 3.What are the five items every graph must have? 4.What type of graph/chart is image B?
  • 56. Slide 56Opener Answer 5 1.List the four items which must be in every data table. 2.Image A: What type of graph is this? 3. What is the independent variable for the Acid Effects on Bean Seed Germination Lab? 4.What are the five items every graph must have? 5.What type of graph/chart is image B? Pie Graph (or Chart)
  • 57. Slide 57Background Carrot, H2O Information • According to the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture's Cooperative Extension Service carrots are 87 percent water. • Several other sources listed 88 percent water content including a source from the mid 1800’s. • Tap water is not 100 percent water, it’s contains trace minerals.
  • 58. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Dec. 2-3, 2015 2 6
  • 59. Slide 59 1. Which of the carrots is in a isotonic solution? 2. How much water is in Solution B? 3. Which direction will water move in Solution C? 4. Will the carrot in Solution B lose or gain mass? 5. Which type of graph is best when comparing data with large changes comparing Opener • 12/2-3/15 Solution A Carrot 87% H2O C6H12O 6 13% Solutio n B Carrot 87% H2O C6H12O 6 0% Solution C Carrot 87% H2O C6H12O 6 25%
  • 60. Slide 60 Agenda Targets Biology Class 26 • 11/13/15 1. Opener 2. Enter your data into class Google spread sheet. 3. Create data table & graph of Carrot Lab class data • 1 computer generated data table & graph per group, ea. Turn copy in • Everyone hand drawn table & graph 1. Work on Carrot Lab Write- up 2. Do “Design an Experiment Worksheet” during down 1. Learn how osmosis effects carrots’ mass. 2. Collect and organize data into tables. 3. Further develop graphing skills by creating graphs. 4. Understand how changes in saline solutions effect cells (carrots) 5. Know the terms isotonic (equal), hypertonic (over) and hypotonic (under). 6. Understand why more experimental trials result in
  • 61. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Dec. 4-7, 2015 2 7
  • 62. Slide 62 Agenda Targets Biology Class 27 • 12/4-7/15 1. Opener — none, assembly schedule 2. Review Class Data 3. Create • 1 computer generated data table & graph per group, ea. Turn copy in • Everyone hand drawn table & graph 4. Work on Carrot Lab Write-up 5. Go over “Design an Experiment Worksheet” 6. Bring smart phone 1. Learn how osmosis effects carrots’ mass. 2. Collect and organize data into tables. 3. Further develop graphing skills by creating graphs. 4. Understand how changes in saline solutions effect cells (carrots) 5. Know the terms isotonic (equal), hypertonic (over) and hypotonic (under). 6. Understand why more experimental trials result in
  • 63. Slide 63What to turn in: In this order: • Lab packet including • Completed data table of your group's data • Hand drawn graph of your group's data (don't forget to color-code graph and legend) • Class Data • Computerized data table of your period's data (see below) — may be a duplicate group printout • Computerized graph of class data — may be a duplicate group printout • Hand drawn graph of class data — you must draw your own • Data Tables & Graphing Rubric Remember to make sure your name is on all pages and your work is stapled in order listed Printer: Rm. 303 KM5650
  • 64. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Dec. 8-9, 2015 2 8
  • 65. Slide 65 1.Which of the carrots is in a hypertonic solution? 2.Which type of graph is best when comparing data that is part of a whole? 3.What is a dependent variable? Opener • 12/8-9/15 Solution A Carrot 87% H2O C6H12O 6 13% Solutio n B Carrot 87% H2O C6H12O 6 0% Solution C Carrot 87% H2O C6H12O 6 25%
  • 66. Slide 66 Agenda Targets Biology Class 22 • 12/4-7/15 1. Opener 2. Pop Quiz 3. Review Class Data 4. Turn in Carrot Osmosis Lab 4. Review “Design an Experiment Worksheet” 1. Understand how osmosis effects cells. 2. Understand how changes in solute concentrations solutions effect cells. 3. Know the terms isotonic (equal), hypertonic (over) and hypotonic (under). 4. Understand why more experimental trials result in more accurate results. 5. Use the terms independent and dependent variable correctly. 6. Recognize the experimental and control group in an experiment. 7. Write a hypothesis and design
  • 67. Slide 67What to turn in: In this order: • Lab packet including • Completed data table of your group's data • Hand drawn graph of your group's data (don't forget to color-code graph and legend) • Class Data • Computerized data table of your period's data (see below) — may be a duplicate group printout • Computerized graph of class data — may be a duplicate group printout • Hand drawn graph of class data — you must draw your own • Data Tables & Graphing Rubric Remember to make sure your name is on all pages and your work is stapled in order listed Printer: Rm. 303 KM5650
  • 68. Slide 68 Web • Go to class website • Go to Quizzes & Tests page • Click on http://socrative.c om/ • Choose student Smart Device App • Socrative Student Sign in with your: Quiz http://socrative.com/ Room: 296186
  • 69. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Dec. 10-11, 2015 2 8
  • 70. Slide 70 1.What is Image A? 2.What are the phases of mitosis? 3.How are mitosis and meiosis similar/different? Opener • 12/10-11/15
  • 71. Slide 71 Agenda Targets Biology Class 22 • 12/4-7/15 1. Opener 4. Turn in “Design an Experiment Worksheet” 5. Cell Division — Mitosis lecture 1. Understand that interphase is a part of the cell cycle and not mitosis. 2. Know the type of cells in which mitosis occurs. 3. Begin to learn what the stages of the cell cycle are and what happens during each. 4. Begin to learn the phases of mitosis and what happens during each. 5. Be able to recognize
  • 72. Class L e ve l s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n Dec. 10-11, 2015 2 8
  • 73. Slide 73 Opener • 12/14-15/15 1.Draw & label a basic cell cycle. 2.Why do cells undergo mitosis? 3.What is a somatic cell? Image A
  • 74. Slide 74 Opener • 12/14-15/15 1.Draw & label a basic cell cycle. 2.Why do cells undergo mitosis? To grow tissue for overall organism growth or to repair damage. 3.What is a somatic cell? A somatic cell is any cell of the body except sperm and Image A
  • 75. Slide 75 Agenda Targets Biology Class 30 • 12/14-15/15 1. Opener 4. Finish Cell Division — Mitosis lecture 5. Amoeba Sisters Mitosis Video 6. Cell Cycle Video Worksheet 7. NDSU Vcell Productions’s animation “Mitosis” 1. Understand that interphase is a part of the cell cycle and not mitosis. 2. Know the type of cells in which mitosis occurs. 3. Begin to learn what the stages of the cell cycle are and what happens during each. 4. Begin to learn the phases of mitosis and what happens during each. 5. Be able to recognize
  • 76. Slide 76 Not updated for Fall 2015 beyond this point