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                                 Sybilla Beckmann

                     Department of Mathematics, University of Georgia


                               STEM Summit 2010




Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)                   Examples                       1 / 12
What is there to know about counting?



If a child can correctly say the first five counting numbers,

“one, two, three, four, five,”

will the child necessarily be able to determine how many blocks there
are in this collection?



Why or why not?




   Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)        Examples                           2 / 12
What is there to know about counting?

  Child 1:                                        Child 2:




  “1”      “2”             “3”   “4”              “1”   “2”        “3”   “4”

  Child 3:                                        Child 4:




  “1”      “2” “3”“4” “5”        “6”              “1”   “2” “3”“4” “5”   “6”

  Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)               Examples                                3 / 12
What is there to know about counting?

       Teacher: “How many blocks are there?”
 Child 1:                           Child 2:




“1”      “2”    “3” “4” “5”             “1” “2” “3”       “4”   “5”
               Teacher: “So how many blocks are there?”
Child 1:                                 Child 2:          “Five all
                                                           together!”




“1” Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) “4”
          “2” “3”                “5”   Examples                       4 / 12
Building connections




Math is connected across grade levels and across topics

A common spirit and approach can connect math and the sciences:
    inquiry
    expecting ideas to make sense
    engagement, exploration, and playfulness




   Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)      Examples                           5 / 12
Early math connects to later math

Young children make pictures and designs with pattern tiles




   Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)       Examples                      6 / 12
Early math connects to later math



Young children can compose and decompose shapes to make new
shapes




  Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)    Examples                          7 / 12
Early math connects to later math
Grouping to create a new unit




  10 ones are grouped
  to form one ten




    Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)      Examples   8 / 12
Early math connects to later math
Determining areas


                                    6 cm

 What is the                                   3 cm
                                                      6 cm
 area of the shaded          7 cm
 shape?
                                                             4 cm

                                           12 cm



  Method 1                            Method 2                      Method 3




       7×6 + 4×6                           3×6 + 4×12                 7×12 - 3×6


    Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)                    Examples                             9 / 12
Early math connects to later math
Understanding the common multiplication algorithm



                               10                + 4
                                                       14
                                                      ×13
               10            10×10               10×4  12
                                                       30
                                                       40
                 +                                    100
                 3           3×10                 3×4
                                                      182

    Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)            Examples              10 / 12
Early math connects to later math
Understanding the triangle area formula



            One method:


        h

                             b



                                             h

                                                     b÷2


    Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)                Examples         11 / 12
Early math connects to later math
Understanding the triangle area formula


               Another method:

           h                                  h

                             b                       b




                             h


                                              b

    Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)                Examples       12 / 12
Early math connects to later math
Calculus


                              y
                              1
                                                 y = x2




                                                        dx      1 x



                                                 1                    1
                                                                1 3           1
                      area under curve =             x 2 dx =     x       =
                                             0                  3     0       3

    Sybilla Beckmann (UGA)                 Examples                               13 / 12

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Early Childhood Math Examples - Sybilla Beckmann

  • 1. Examples Sybilla Beckmann Department of Mathematics, University of Georgia STEM Summit 2010 Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 1 / 12
  • 2. What is there to know about counting? If a child can correctly say the first five counting numbers, “one, two, three, four, five,” will the child necessarily be able to determine how many blocks there are in this collection? Why or why not? Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 2 / 12
  • 3. What is there to know about counting? Child 1: Child 2: “1” “2” “3” “4” “1” “2” “3” “4” Child 3: Child 4: “1” “2” “3”“4” “5” “6” “1” “2” “3”“4” “5” “6” Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 3 / 12
  • 4. What is there to know about counting? Teacher: “How many blocks are there?” Child 1: Child 2: “1” “2” “3” “4” “5” “1” “2” “3” “4” “5” Teacher: “So how many blocks are there?” Child 1: Child 2: “Five all together!” “1” Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) “4” “2” “3” “5” Examples 4 / 12
  • 5. Building connections Math is connected across grade levels and across topics A common spirit and approach can connect math and the sciences: inquiry expecting ideas to make sense engagement, exploration, and playfulness Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 5 / 12
  • 6. Early math connects to later math Young children make pictures and designs with pattern tiles Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 6 / 12
  • 7. Early math connects to later math Young children can compose and decompose shapes to make new shapes Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 7 / 12
  • 8. Early math connects to later math Grouping to create a new unit 10 ones are grouped to form one ten Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 8 / 12
  • 9. Early math connects to later math Determining areas 6 cm What is the 3 cm 6 cm area of the shaded 7 cm shape? 4 cm 12 cm Method 1 Method 2 Method 3 7×6 + 4×6 3×6 + 4×12 7×12 - 3×6 Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 9 / 12
  • 10. Early math connects to later math Understanding the common multiplication algorithm 10 + 4 14 ×13 10 10×10 10×4 12 30 40 + 100 3 3×10 3×4 182 Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 10 / 12
  • 11. Early math connects to later math Understanding the triangle area formula One method: h b h b÷2 Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 11 / 12
  • 12. Early math connects to later math Understanding the triangle area formula Another method: h h b b h b Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 12 / 12
  • 13. Early math connects to later math Calculus y 1 y = x2 dx 1 x 1 1 1 3 1 area under curve = x 2 dx = x = 0 3 0 3 Sybilla Beckmann (UGA) Examples 13 / 12