SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 40
February 6, 2009 OENB, Wien Global Trends in Large Value Payment System Morten L. Bech 1 , Christine Preisig 1  and Kimmo Soram รค ki 2 1  Money and Payment Studies, FRBNY  2  Helsinki Univ. of Technology, www.soramaki.net The views expressed in this presentation do not necessarily reflect those of the European Central Bank the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System.
Ten Trends ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Drivers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Technological change  Structural Changes in Banking  Changes in Central Bank Policies
Trend #1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Diffusion of RTGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RTGS 2006
S-curve
Trend #2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mixing RTGS and Netting Features ,[object Object],[object Object],Liquidity available/required Lower bound Upper bound Delay DNS (eod) Pure RTGS
DNS, RTGS & Hybrid We consider the following systems: Fedwire, CHIPS, CHAPS, SIC, TARGET, MEPS, K-RIX, LVTS, PNS, Euro1 and HKD CHATS. DNS in 1999: Euro1 and BoJ-NET. Hybrids in 1999: PNS and LVTS. RTGS. Hybrids in 2005: PNS, LVTS, CHIPS and RTGSplus. The value for RTGSplus was subtracted from the value of TARGET in computing the value settled via RTGS.
Trend #3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A LVPS Taxonomy CLS, Rentas-CHATS link Euro CHAPS TARGET, EURO1 Cross Border Euro-SIC SIC Remote HKD, USD, EUR CHATS (PvP in CHATS) USD CHATS  EUR CHATS Fedwire,  CHIPS  CHAPS,  LVTS , RIX,  PNS,  BoJNET Domestic Participant Type Multiple (PvP in FX settlement) Foreign Local Settlement Currencies
Cross Border Flows in TARGET 1999 - 2002
Offshore USD
Offshore EUR
Trend #4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLS Bank is a  multicurrency bank Has remote access to accounts with  15 Central Banks  Holds a multi currency account for each Settlement Member South African Reserve Bank Hong Kong Monetary Authority Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bank of Korea Reserve Bank of Australia European  Central Bank Swiss National Bank US Federal Reserve Bank of Japan Bank of England Bank of Canada Monetary Authority of Singapore Danmarks Nationalbank Norges Bank Sveriges Riksbank
Overlapping RTGS systems Asia/Pacific Europe North America Europe
The Rise of CLS
CPSS surveys on FX settlement risk 100% 100% 3,821 Total 5% 203 Other settlement methods 8% 15% 304 Bilateral netting 32% 85% 1,224 Traditional correspondent banking 55% 0% 2,091 CLS (PvP) 2006 (% of total Value) 1998 (% of total Value) Value Settlement Method
Trend #5 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Slower Growth after 2000
US flows at par with GDP
Share of systems
Number of Transactions
Trend #6 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Average Payment
Change in Average Payment Size
Trend #7 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Number of Participants
Trend #8 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LVPS Business Hours
LVPS Business Hours
Trend #9 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LVPS Pricing Schedules
Fedwire vs. CHIPS
Trend #10 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Core Principles
The Future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A New Path? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Traditional Path Canada Emerging Markets

More Related Content

What's hot

ECS
ECSECS
ECS
Navriti
ย 

What's hot (18)

INSTANT PAYMENTS by SOPRA BANKING - FinTech Belgium MeetUp 29/06/17
INSTANT PAYMENTS by SOPRA BANKING - FinTech Belgium MeetUp 29/06/17 INSTANT PAYMENTS by SOPRA BANKING - FinTech Belgium MeetUp 29/06/17
INSTANT PAYMENTS by SOPRA BANKING - FinTech Belgium MeetUp 29/06/17
ย 
ECS
ECSECS
ECS
ย 
Trade Receivables Discounting System - M1 Exchange
Trade Receivables Discounting System - M1 ExchangeTrade Receivables Discounting System - M1 Exchange
Trade Receivables Discounting System - M1 Exchange
ย 
M1 Exchange - Trade Receivables Discounting System
M1 Exchange - Trade Receivables Discounting SystemM1 Exchange - Trade Receivables Discounting System
M1 Exchange - Trade Receivables Discounting System
ย 
Intorduction to Treds - M1 Xchange
Intorduction to Treds - M1 XchangeIntorduction to Treds - M1 Xchange
Intorduction to Treds - M1 Xchange
ย 
Electronic fund transfer system
Electronic fund transfer systemElectronic fund transfer system
Electronic fund transfer system
ย 
INSTANT PAYMENTS by BNPPF - FinTech Belgium MeetUp 29/06/17
INSTANT PAYMENTS by BNPPF - FinTech Belgium MeetUp 29/06/17 INSTANT PAYMENTS by BNPPF - FinTech Belgium MeetUp 29/06/17
INSTANT PAYMENTS by BNPPF - FinTech Belgium MeetUp 29/06/17
ย 
TReDS | Trade Receivables Discounting System - M1xchange
TReDS | Trade Receivables Discounting System - M1xchangeTReDS | Trade Receivables Discounting System - M1xchange
TReDS | Trade Receivables Discounting System - M1xchange
ย 
Bacs key facts and information
Bacs key facts and informationBacs key facts and information
Bacs key facts and information
ย 
Payment and settlement systems in india vision - 2019-21
Payment and settlement systems in india vision - 2019-21Payment and settlement systems in india vision - 2019-21
Payment and settlement systems in india vision - 2019-21
ย 
Check truncation training
Check truncation   trainingCheck truncation   training
Check truncation training
ย 
Payments landscape summary
Payments landscape summaryPayments landscape summary
Payments landscape summary
ย 
Electronic fund trasfer [Mahak Dhakar]500048604
Electronic fund trasfer [Mahak Dhakar]500048604Electronic fund trasfer [Mahak Dhakar]500048604
Electronic fund trasfer [Mahak Dhakar]500048604
ย 
Direct Debit System
Direct Debit SystemDirect Debit System
Direct Debit System
ย 
TReDS Benefits | Benefits of TReDS to Sellers, Buyers & Financer
TReDS Benefits | Benefits of TReDS to Sellers, Buyers & FinancerTReDS Benefits | Benefits of TReDS to Sellers, Buyers & Financer
TReDS Benefits | Benefits of TReDS to Sellers, Buyers & Financer
ย 
Final mb seminar
Final mb seminarFinal mb seminar
Final mb seminar
ย 
The rise of instant payments
The rise of instant paymentsThe rise of instant payments
The rise of instant payments
ย 
Flux PayDirect NACH IndusInd Bank Case Study
Flux PayDirect NACH IndusInd Bank Case StudyFlux PayDirect NACH IndusInd Bank Case Study
Flux PayDirect NACH IndusInd Bank Case Study
ย 

Viewers also liked

Payments and transaction processing systems - Global and Indian Overview
Payments and transaction processing systems - Global and Indian OverviewPayments and transaction processing systems - Global and Indian Overview
Payments and transaction processing systems - Global and Indian Overview
Akshay Kaul
ย 
Payment system to e commerce business
Payment system to e commerce businessPayment system to e commerce business
Payment system to e commerce business
Qamar Farooq
ย 
Transaction processing system
Transaction processing systemTransaction processing system
Transaction processing system
Jayson Jueco
ย 
Electronic payment system
Electronic payment systemElectronic payment system
Electronic payment system
pankhadi
ย 
Electronic Payment System
Electronic Payment SystemElectronic Payment System
Electronic Payment System
Ritesh Goyal
ย 
The electronic payment systems
The electronic payment systemsThe electronic payment systems
The electronic payment systems
Vishal Singh
ย 
15. Transactions in DBMS
15. Transactions in DBMS15. Transactions in DBMS
15. Transactions in DBMS
koolkampus
ย 

Viewers also liked (12)

E Payment System Introduction Of Large Value Payment System
E Payment System Introduction Of Large Value Payment SystemE Payment System Introduction Of Large Value Payment System
E Payment System Introduction Of Large Value Payment System
ย 
Review of Literature, Hypothesis and Conceptual framework
Review of Literature, Hypothesis and Conceptual framework Review of Literature, Hypothesis and Conceptual framework
Review of Literature, Hypothesis and Conceptual framework
ย 
Payments and transaction processing systems - Global and Indian Overview
Payments and transaction processing systems - Global and Indian OverviewPayments and transaction processing systems - Global and Indian Overview
Payments and transaction processing systems - Global and Indian Overview
ย 
Payment system to e commerce business
Payment system to e commerce businessPayment system to e commerce business
Payment system to e commerce business
ย 
Transaction processing system
Transaction processing systemTransaction processing system
Transaction processing system
ย 
Payment systems
Payment systemsPayment systems
Payment systems
ย 
E payment
E paymentE payment
E payment
ย 
Transaction processing system
Transaction processing systemTransaction processing system
Transaction processing system
ย 
Electronic payment system
Electronic payment systemElectronic payment system
Electronic payment system
ย 
Electronic Payment System
Electronic Payment SystemElectronic Payment System
Electronic Payment System
ย 
The electronic payment systems
The electronic payment systemsThe electronic payment systems
The electronic payment systems
ย 
15. Transactions in DBMS
15. Transactions in DBMS15. Transactions in DBMS
15. Transactions in DBMS
ย 

Similar to Global Trends in Large Value Payment Systems

Sifma collateral presentation
Sifma collateral presentationSifma collateral presentation
Sifma collateral presentation
tabbforum
ย 
Preparing for a future of complexity helen lofthouse by-lined article b-wre...
Preparing for a future of complexity   helen lofthouse by-lined article b-wre...Preparing for a future of complexity   helen lofthouse by-lined article b-wre...
Preparing for a future of complexity helen lofthouse by-lined article b-wre...
Keira Ball
ย 
MoneyBridge Pitch Deck - Investor Presentation
MoneyBridge Pitch Deck - Investor PresentationMoneyBridge Pitch Deck - Investor Presentation
MoneyBridge Pitch Deck - Investor Presentation
baron83
ย 

Similar to Global Trends in Large Value Payment Systems (20)

World wirestablecoinbusinessconsiderations v21
World wirestablecoinbusinessconsiderations v21World wirestablecoinbusinessconsiderations v21
World wirestablecoinbusinessconsiderations v21
ย 
slides3grensted.ppt
slides3grensted.pptslides3grensted.ppt
slides3grensted.ppt
ย 
Sifma collateral presentation
Sifma collateral presentationSifma collateral presentation
Sifma collateral presentation
ย 
Simulating HFT for Low-Latency Investors - The Investorโ€™s View (Robert Almgren)
Simulating HFT for Low-Latency Investors - The Investorโ€™s View (Robert Almgren)Simulating HFT for Low-Latency Investors - The Investorโ€™s View (Robert Almgren)
Simulating HFT for Low-Latency Investors - The Investorโ€™s View (Robert Almgren)
ย 
ํ™์ค€๊ธฐ_CUMBERLAND
ํ™์ค€๊ธฐ_CUMBERLANDํ™์ค€๊ธฐ_CUMBERLAND
ํ™์ค€๊ธฐ_CUMBERLAND
ย 
Japan FSA 4th Study Group on Virtual Currency Exchanges - Gary Gensler
Japan FSA 4th Study Group on Virtual Currency Exchanges - Gary GenslerJapan FSA 4th Study Group on Virtual Currency Exchanges - Gary Gensler
Japan FSA 4th Study Group on Virtual Currency Exchanges - Gary Gensler
ย 
Cross-border payment innovation for the caribbean
Cross-border payment innovation for the caribbeanCross-border payment innovation for the caribbean
Cross-border payment innovation for the caribbean
ย 
Public ripple (payment protocol) for blockchain - Anil Nayak
Public ripple (payment protocol) for blockchain - Anil NayakPublic ripple (payment protocol) for blockchain - Anil Nayak
Public ripple (payment protocol) for blockchain - Anil Nayak
ย 
CFTC Roundtable on Made Available to Trade (MAT) - A Data-based Assessment
CFTC Roundtable on Made Available to Trade (MAT) - A Data-based AssessmentCFTC Roundtable on Made Available to Trade (MAT) - A Data-based Assessment
CFTC Roundtable on Made Available to Trade (MAT) - A Data-based Assessment
ย 
Blockchain Technology in Banking Services - A Review
Blockchain Technology in Banking Services - A ReviewBlockchain Technology in Banking Services - A Review
Blockchain Technology in Banking Services - A Review
ย 
QE and money market rates in the Euro area
QE and money market rates in the Euro areaQE and money market rates in the Euro area
QE and money market rates in the Euro area
ย 
Preparing for a future of complexity helen lofthouse by-lined article b-wre...
Preparing for a future of complexity   helen lofthouse by-lined article b-wre...Preparing for a future of complexity   helen lofthouse by-lined article b-wre...
Preparing for a future of complexity helen lofthouse by-lined article b-wre...
ย 
BASIS MARKETS - DAO_proposal_1_-_The_BASIS_Token.pdf
BASIS MARKETS - DAO_proposal_1_-_The_BASIS_Token.pdfBASIS MARKETS - DAO_proposal_1_-_The_BASIS_Token.pdf
BASIS MARKETS - DAO_proposal_1_-_The_BASIS_Token.pdf
ย 
Generation ยฅ - RMB: the new global currency
Generation ยฅ - RMB: the new global currencyGeneration ยฅ - RMB: the new global currency
Generation ยฅ - RMB: the new global currency
ย 
MoneyBridge Pitch Deck - Investor Presentation
MoneyBridge Pitch Deck - Investor PresentationMoneyBridge Pitch Deck - Investor Presentation
MoneyBridge Pitch Deck - Investor Presentation
ย 
Light paper
Light paper Light paper
Light paper
ย 
Nacha payments 2013 -Transparency in Cross-Border Payments & Impact of Dodd-F...
Nacha payments 2013 -Transparency in Cross-Border Payments & Impact of Dodd-F...Nacha payments 2013 -Transparency in Cross-Border Payments & Impact of Dodd-F...
Nacha payments 2013 -Transparency in Cross-Border Payments & Impact of Dodd-F...
ย 
Isitc Europe June 2011 - A View on EMIR
Isitc Europe June 2011 - A View on EMIRIsitc Europe June 2011 - A View on EMIR
Isitc Europe June 2011 - A View on EMIR
ย 
Capital markets news Mar1999 cls article
Capital markets news Mar1999 cls articleCapital markets news Mar1999 cls article
Capital markets news Mar1999 cls article
ย 
Webinar Deck: Efficient Methods for Managing Global Cash in Today's Regulator...
Webinar Deck: Efficient Methods for Managing Global Cash in Today's Regulator...Webinar Deck: Efficient Methods for Managing Global Cash in Today's Regulator...
Webinar Deck: Efficient Methods for Managing Global Cash in Today's Regulator...
ย 

More from Kimmo Soramaki

More from Kimmo Soramaki (20)

Applications of Network Theory in Finance
Applications of Network Theory in FinanceApplications of Network Theory in Finance
Applications of Network Theory in Finance
ย 
Applications of Network Theory in Finance and Production
Applications of Network Theory in Finance and ProductionApplications of Network Theory in Finance and Production
Applications of Network Theory in Finance and Production
ย 
Global Network of Payment Flows - Presentation at Commerzbank Cash Forum
Global Network of Payment Flows - Presentation at Commerzbank Cash ForumGlobal Network of Payment Flows - Presentation at Commerzbank Cash Forum
Global Network of Payment Flows - Presentation at Commerzbank Cash Forum
ย 
Visualizing Financial Stress - Talk at European Central Bank
Visualizing Financial Stress - Talk at European Central BankVisualizing Financial Stress - Talk at European Central Bank
Visualizing Financial Stress - Talk at European Central Bank
ย 
Financial Cartography
Financial CartographyFinancial Cartography
Financial Cartography
ย 
Financial Cartography at Bogazici University
Financial Cartography at Bogazici UniversityFinancial Cartography at Bogazici University
Financial Cartography at Bogazici University
ย 
Network Simulations for Business Continuity
Network Simulations for Business ContinuityNetwork Simulations for Business Continuity
Network Simulations for Business Continuity
ย 
Financial Cartography for Payments and Markets
Financial Cartography for Payments and MarketsFinancial Cartography for Payments and Markets
Financial Cartography for Payments and Markets
ย 
Quantitative Oversight of Financial Market Infrastructures
Quantitative Oversight of Financial Market InfrastructuresQuantitative Oversight of Financial Market Infrastructures
Quantitative Oversight of Financial Market Infrastructures
ย 
Emerging Stress Scenarios
Emerging Stress ScenariosEmerging Stress Scenarios
Emerging Stress Scenarios
ย 
Network Approaches for Interbank Markets
Network Approaches for Interbank MarketsNetwork Approaches for Interbank Markets
Network Approaches for Interbank Markets
ย 
System shock analysis and complex network effects
System shock analysis and complex network effectsSystem shock analysis and complex network effects
System shock analysis and complex network effects
ย 
Adaptive Stress Testing
Adaptive Stress TestingAdaptive Stress Testing
Adaptive Stress Testing
ย 
Illuminating Interconnectedness and Contagion
Illuminating Interconnectedness and ContagionIlluminating Interconnectedness and Contagion
Illuminating Interconnectedness and Contagion
ย 
Financial Networks and Cartography
Financial Networks and CartographyFinancial Networks and Cartography
Financial Networks and Cartography
ย 
Financial Networks VI - Correlation Networks
Financial Networks VI - Correlation NetworksFinancial Networks VI - Correlation Networks
Financial Networks VI - Correlation Networks
ย 
Financial Networks V - Inferring Links
Financial Networks V - Inferring LinksFinancial Networks V - Inferring Links
Financial Networks V - Inferring Links
ย 
Financial Cartography - PRMIA Webinar
Financial Cartography - PRMIA WebinarFinancial Cartography - PRMIA Webinar
Financial Cartography - PRMIA Webinar
ย 
Financial Networks IV. Analyzing and Visualizing Exposures
Financial Networks IV. Analyzing and Visualizing ExposuresFinancial Networks IV. Analyzing and Visualizing Exposures
Financial Networks IV. Analyzing and Visualizing Exposures
ย 
Financial Networks III. Centrality and Systemic Importance
Financial Networks III. Centrality and Systemic ImportanceFinancial Networks III. Centrality and Systemic Importance
Financial Networks III. Centrality and Systemic Importance
ย 

Recently uploaded

Technology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlookTechnology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlook
TechFinland
ย 
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdfToronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
JinJiang6
ย 
Call Girls in Yamuna Vihar (delhi) call me [๐Ÿ”9953056974๐Ÿ”] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in  Yamuna Vihar  (delhi) call me [๐Ÿ”9953056974๐Ÿ”] escort service 24X7Call Girls in  Yamuna Vihar  (delhi) call me [๐Ÿ”9953056974๐Ÿ”] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Yamuna Vihar (delhi) call me [๐Ÿ”9953056974๐Ÿ”] escort service 24X7
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
ย 

Recently uploaded (20)

Famous Kala Jadu, Black magic expert in Faisalabad and Kala ilam specialist i...
Famous Kala Jadu, Black magic expert in Faisalabad and Kala ilam specialist i...Famous Kala Jadu, Black magic expert in Faisalabad and Kala ilam specialist i...
Famous Kala Jadu, Black magic expert in Faisalabad and Kala ilam specialist i...
ย 
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlookTechnology industry / Finnish economic outlook
Technology industry / Finnish economic outlook
ย 
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdf
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdfSeeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdf
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_May-2024.pdf
ย 
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdf
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdflogistics industry development power point ppt.pdf
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdf
ย 
Explore Dual Citizenship in Africa | Citizenship Benefits & Requirements
Explore Dual Citizenship in Africa | Citizenship Benefits & RequirementsExplore Dual Citizenship in Africa | Citizenship Benefits & Requirements
Explore Dual Citizenship in Africa | Citizenship Benefits & Requirements
ย 
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdfW.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
W.D. Gann Theory Complete Information.pdf
ย 
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...
Collecting banker, Capacity of collecting Banker, conditions under section 13...
ย 
Turbhe Fantastic Escorts๐Ÿ“ž๐Ÿ“ž9833754194 Kopar Khairane Marathi Call Girls-Kopar ...
Turbhe Fantastic Escorts๐Ÿ“ž๐Ÿ“ž9833754194 Kopar Khairane Marathi Call Girls-Kopar ...Turbhe Fantastic Escorts๐Ÿ“ž๐Ÿ“ž9833754194 Kopar Khairane Marathi Call Girls-Kopar ...
Turbhe Fantastic Escorts๐Ÿ“ž๐Ÿ“ž9833754194 Kopar Khairane Marathi Call Girls-Kopar ...
ย 
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdfToronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
ย 
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budgetCall Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
ย 
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024
ย 
Pension dashboards forum 1 May 2024 (1).pdf
Pension dashboards forum 1 May 2024 (1).pdfPension dashboards forum 1 May 2024 (1).pdf
Pension dashboards forum 1 May 2024 (1).pdf
ย 
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada๐Ÿ˜‰ Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada๐Ÿ˜‰  Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...Vip Call Girls Rasulgada๐Ÿ˜‰  Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...
Vip Call Girls Rasulgada๐Ÿ˜‰ Bhubaneswar 9777949614 Housewife Call Girls Servic...
ย 
Bhubaneswar๐ŸŒนRavi Tailkes โคCALL GIRLS 9777949614 ๐Ÿ’Ÿ CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...
Bhubaneswar๐ŸŒนRavi Tailkes  โคCALL GIRLS 9777949614 ๐Ÿ’Ÿ CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...Bhubaneswar๐ŸŒนRavi Tailkes  โคCALL GIRLS 9777949614 ๐Ÿ’Ÿ CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...
Bhubaneswar๐ŸŒนRavi Tailkes โคCALL GIRLS 9777949614 ๐Ÿ’Ÿ CALL GIRLS IN bhubaneswar ...
ย 
Mahendragarh Escorts ๐Ÿฅฐ 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot Girls
Mahendragarh Escorts ๐Ÿฅฐ 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot GirlsMahendragarh Escorts ๐Ÿฅฐ 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot Girls
Mahendragarh Escorts ๐Ÿฅฐ 8617370543 Call Girls Offer VIP Hot Girls
ย 
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...
ย 
Call Girls in Yamuna Vihar (delhi) call me [๐Ÿ”9953056974๐Ÿ”] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in  Yamuna Vihar  (delhi) call me [๐Ÿ”9953056974๐Ÿ”] escort service 24X7Call Girls in  Yamuna Vihar  (delhi) call me [๐Ÿ”9953056974๐Ÿ”] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Yamuna Vihar (delhi) call me [๐Ÿ”9953056974๐Ÿ”] escort service 24X7
ย 
Female Russian Escorts Mumbai Call Girls-((ANdheri))9833754194-Jogeshawri Fre...
Female Russian Escorts Mumbai Call Girls-((ANdheri))9833754194-Jogeshawri Fre...Female Russian Escorts Mumbai Call Girls-((ANdheri))9833754194-Jogeshawri Fre...
Female Russian Escorts Mumbai Call Girls-((ANdheri))9833754194-Jogeshawri Fre...
ย 
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiple
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai MultipleDubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiple
Dubai Call Girls Deira O525547819 Dubai Call Girls Bur Dubai Multiple
ย 
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...
Escorts Indore Call Girls-9155612368-Vijay Nagar Decent Fantastic Call Girls ...
ย 

Global Trends in Large Value Payment Systems

  • 1. February 6, 2009 OENB, Wien Global Trends in Large Value Payment System Morten L. Bech 1 , Christine Preisig 1 and Kimmo Soram รค ki 2 1 Money and Payment Studies, FRBNY 2 Helsinki Univ. of Technology, www.soramaki.net The views expressed in this presentation do not necessarily reflect those of the European Central Bank the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Federal Reserve System.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. DNS, RTGS & Hybrid We consider the following systems: Fedwire, CHIPS, CHAPS, SIC, TARGET, MEPS, K-RIX, LVTS, PNS, Euro1 and HKD CHATS. DNS in 1999: Euro1 and BoJ-NET. Hybrids in 1999: PNS and LVTS. RTGS. Hybrids in 2005: PNS, LVTS, CHIPS and RTGSplus. The value for RTGSplus was subtracted from the value of TARGET in computing the value settled via RTGS.
  • 11.
  • 12. A LVPS Taxonomy CLS, Rentas-CHATS link Euro CHAPS TARGET, EURO1 Cross Border Euro-SIC SIC Remote HKD, USD, EUR CHATS (PvP in CHATS) USD CHATS EUR CHATS Fedwire, CHIPS CHAPS, LVTS , RIX, PNS, BoJNET Domestic Participant Type Multiple (PvP in FX settlement) Foreign Local Settlement Currencies
  • 13. Cross Border Flows in TARGET 1999 - 2002
  • 16.
  • 17. CLS Bank is a multicurrency bank Has remote access to accounts with 15 Central Banks Holds a multi currency account for each Settlement Member South African Reserve Bank Hong Kong Monetary Authority Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bank of Korea Reserve Bank of Australia European Central Bank Swiss National Bank US Federal Reserve Bank of Japan Bank of England Bank of Canada Monetary Authority of Singapore Danmarks Nationalbank Norges Bank Sveriges Riksbank
  • 18. Overlapping RTGS systems Asia/Pacific Europe North America Europe
  • 19. The Rise of CLS
  • 20. CPSS surveys on FX settlement risk 100% 100% 3,821 Total 5% 203 Other settlement methods 8% 15% 304 Bilateral netting 32% 85% 1,224 Traditional correspondent banking 55% 0% 2,091 CLS (PvP) 2006 (% of total Value) 1998 (% of total Value) Value Settlement Method
  • 21.
  • 23. US flows at par with GDP
  • 26.
  • 28. Change in Average Payment Size
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 34.
  • 37.
  • 39.
  • 40.

Editor's Notes

  1. CLS Bank maintains links with the relevant central banksโ€™ Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) systems This will enable it to provide global settlement with a similar degree of finality and certainty for CLS-settled trades as is provided through a domestic Central Bank RTGS. Each Settlement Member holds a multi currency account with CLS Bank, through which payments are made to and from CLS Bank. ย 
  2. At the heart of CLS Bankโ€™s unique settlement process is the five-hour operating โ€œwindowโ€, during which the participating currency Central Bank RTGS systems have overlapping operating times โ€“ for the first time ever โ€“ that enables cross-currency transactions to be settled and funded on the same day. In this window eligible settlement instructions for a particular date are settled and funds are requested to be paid in and are paid out by CLS Bank to complete the projected settlement-funding obligation.
  3. This slide show the yearly value transferred over Fedwire since 1985. The value has grown from $100 trillion to almost $500 trillion. Measured relative to GDP the value has grown from 25 times to around 40 times GDP.