Presentation for the European Study Visit 2013-189-ES (Catalonia, Spain), "Language learning spaces: diversity and transversality". Author Jens Bolhoefer. Visit the web: http://blocs.xtec.cat/cataloniastudyvisit2013languagelearning/report/
7. The Lower Saxony School System
7
Lower
Secondary
Gym-
nasium
Recommendation/Parents’ decision
Primary
5 – 10
6 – 9
Lower Secondary
mind. 3-zügig
(eher zweig-
gegliedert)
mit gym. Angebot ohne gym. Angebot
Oberschule
10 – 15
1 – 4
11 + 12
Lower
Secondary
C o m p r e -
h e n s iv e
Real-
schule
Haupt-
schule
Lower Secondary
mind. 2-zügig
(eher jahrgangs-
gegliedert)
Upper
Secondary
Upper
Secondary
Upper
Secondary
13
VocationalGymnasium
(miterweitertemSekundarabschlussI)
DualSystem
Vocational
Education
18
16 – 17
bilingual classes
year age
8. Languages and subjects
Languages for bilingual education:
English (very few schools with French/Spanish/Italian)
CLIL-subjects:
» Geography
» Biology
» History
» Politics
» Sports
8
9. Qualification & Training
usually subject + English teachers
usually without special qualification
new courses in initial teacher training
CPD:
» network meetings
» regional and subject-specific in-service
trainings
9
10. Teaching
Models:
» full course, even leading to A-levels (not
centralized exams); separate curriculum
» modules (brief teaching units)
CLIL courses begin in year 7, usually
preceded by extra English lessons
usually just one CLIL subject
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11. Problems
financial restrictions (staff, extra time)
reduced offers in lower grades create
problems for formation of upper grade courses
lack of suitable materials for all subjects
extra workload for teachers
lack of effective certificates of competence
sporadically selective effects
11
12. My interests
International research (DESI study) has
proven superiority of CLIL over regular
language teaching
measures to support CLIL and multilingualism
(Agenda 2020)
» incentives
» training programmes
» good practice examples
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