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TOP	
  10	
  ‘INNOVATIONS’	
  THAT	
  SHOULD	
  
   HAVE	
  CHANGED	
  THE	
  WORLD...	
  	
  
         BUT	
  DIDN’T	
  MANAGE	
  IT.	
  
   This	
  list,	
  compiled	
  by	
  a	
  panel	
  of	
  20	
  experts	
  from	
  the	
  BriNsh	
  Science	
  
AssociaNon,	
  reveals	
  the	
  most	
  exci+ng	
  innova+ons	
  that	
  failed	
  to	
  live	
  up	
  to	
  
                                              expecta+ons.	
  
                                                           	
  
1.	
  Concorde	
  

It	
  was	
  an	
  engineering	
  marvel	
  admired	
  by	
  
NASA	
  and	
  the	
  envy	
  of	
  airlines	
  around	
  the	
  
world.	
  ASer	
  its	
  maiden	
  flight	
  in	
  1969,	
  
Concorde	
  was	
  heralded	
  as	
  the	
  dawn	
  of	
  a	
  
new	
  age	
  of	
  supersonic	
  passenger	
  air	
  
travel.	
  
UlNmately,	
  however,	
  just	
  20	
  of	
  these	
  
aircraS	
  were	
  ever	
  built	
  and	
  the	
  high	
  
running	
  costs	
  saw	
  a	
  trip	
  on	
  Concorde	
  
become	
  a	
  luxury	
  flight	
  rather	
  than	
  
rouNne	
  transport.	
  A	
  combinaNon	
  of	
  the	
  
Air	
  France	
  crash	
  in	
  2000	
  and	
  the	
  slump	
  in	
  
air	
  travel	
  following	
  the	
  September	
  11	
  
terrorist	
  aYacks	
  saw	
  Concorde	
  finally	
  
reNred	
  from	
  service	
  from	
  the	
  two	
  airlines	
  
that	
  operated	
  them	
  –	
  BriNsh	
  Airways	
  and	
  
Air	
  France.	
  
Today,	
  airline	
  passengers	
  can	
  barely	
  
travel	
  at	
  half	
  the	
  speed	
  reached	
  by	
  
Concorde.	
  
2.	
  Microwave	
  ovens	
  




The	
  microwave	
  oven	
  was	
  supposed	
  to	
  
sound	
  the	
  death	
  knell	
  of	
  the	
  tradiNonal	
  
oven.	
  UNlising	
  microwave	
  radiaNon	
  to	
  
heat	
  water	
  inside	
  food,	
  it	
  was	
  able	
  to	
  
cook	
  from	
  the	
  inside	
  out.	
  
The	
  inability	
  to	
  put	
  metal	
  objects	
  inside	
  
microwave	
  ovens,	
  their	
  tendency	
  to	
  heat	
  
crockery	
  more	
  than	
  the	
  food	
  and	
  their	
  
associaNon	
  with	
  unhealthy	
  ready	
  meals	
  
meant	
  they	
  only	
  ever	
  became	
  an	
  addiNon	
  
to	
  the	
  oven	
  rather	
  than	
  a	
  replacement.	
  	
  
3.	
  The	
  Millennium	
  Bug	
  

Known	
  as	
  the	
  Year	
  2000	
  problem,	
  the	
  
Millennium	
  bug	
  was	
  reported	
  as	
  a	
  
computer	
  soSware	
  glitch	
  that	
  threatened	
  
to	
  send	
  financial	
  markets	
  crashing,	
  cause	
  
aircraS	
  to	
  drop	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  sky,	
  cause	
  
power	
  cuts	
  and	
  cause	
  widespread	
  
computer	
  chaos.	
  
The	
  problem	
  stemmed	
  from	
  a	
  problem	
  
with	
  many	
  computer	
  programs	
  that	
  only	
  
stored	
  years	
  with	
  two	
  digits,	
  which	
  would	
  
have	
  resulted	
  in	
  their	
  clocks	
  being	
  reset	
  
when	
  the	
  millennium	
  rolled	
  over.	
  
The	
  new	
  millennium	
  arrived	
  with	
  liYle	
  
trouble	
  and	
  countries	
  that	
  had	
  spent	
  very	
  
liYle	
  on	
  tackling	
  the	
  Y2K	
  bug,	
  such	
  as	
  Italy	
  
and	
  South	
  Korea,	
  performed	
  just	
  as	
  well	
  
as	
  those	
  who	
  had	
  spent	
  a	
  fortune.	
  
	
  
4.	
  High	
  Rise	
  Buildings	
  

Tower	
  blocks	
  began	
  springing	
  up	
  in	
  ciNes	
  
in	
  Europe	
  to	
  replace	
  the	
  buildings	
  
destroyed	
  by	
  the	
  aerial	
  bombardment	
  
during	
  the	
  blitz.	
  They	
  provided	
  cheap	
  and	
  
easily	
  assembled	
  housing	
  that	
  allowed	
  
large	
  numbers	
  of	
  people	
  from	
  the	
  
crumbling	
  tenement	
  blocks	
  to	
  be	
  given	
  
homes.	
  
They	
  were	
  seen	
  as	
  a	
  bold	
  social	
  
experiment	
  and	
  were	
  welcomed	
  for	
  their	
  
innovaNve	
  design	
  and	
  spectacular	
  views.	
  
Soon	
  we	
  would	
  all	
  be	
  living	
  in	
  a	
  high	
  rise	
  
utopia.	
  
Dwindling	
  council	
  budgets	
  for	
  
maintenance	
  and	
  poor	
  building	
  materials,	
  
however,	
  saw	
  these	
  dreams	
  turn	
  sour	
  
and	
  they	
  have	
  now	
  become	
  a	
  symbol	
  of	
  
1970s	
  ugliness	
  and	
  poverty.	
  High	
  rise	
  
buildings	
  now	
  rank	
  among	
  the	
  least	
  
desirable	
  places	
  to	
  live.	
  
5.	
  Moon	
  landings	
  

The	
  excitement	
  that	
  followed	
  the	
  Apollo	
  
mission	
  to	
  the	
  Moon	
  and	
  Neil	
  
Armstrong's	
  famous	
  words	
  as	
  he	
  became	
  
the	
  first	
  human	
  to	
  set	
  foot	
  on	
  the	
  surface	
  
of	
  a	
  solar	
  body	
  other	
  than	
  our	
  own,	
  was	
  
huge.	
  
The	
  pictures	
  beamed	
  back	
  by	
  the	
  crew	
  
revealed	
  a	
  barren	
  and	
  inhospitable	
  
landscape	
  with	
  an	
  undeniably	
  fantasNc	
  
view.	
  Apollo	
  11	
  and	
  the	
  subsequent	
  five	
  
lunar	
  landings	
  certainly	
  helped	
  to	
  inspire	
  
a	
  generaNon	
  of	
  scienNsts.	
  Sadly	
  only	
  one	
  
scienNst,	
  Harrison	
  SchmiY,	
  a	
  geologist,	
  
ever	
  got	
  to	
  walk	
  on	
  the	
  Moon's	
  surface	
  
and	
  aSer	
  Apollo	
  17	
  in	
  1972,	
  Nasa	
  
abandoned	
  manned	
  missions	
  to	
  our	
  
nearest	
  astronomical	
  neighbour.	
  
6.	
  DomosNc	
  Robots	
  

In	
  the	
  1950s,	
  predicNons	
  of	
  what	
  life	
  
would	
  be	
  like	
  by	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  the	
  
millennium	
  placed	
  robots	
  firmly	
  into	
  the	
  
domesNc	
  sefng.	
  Intelligent,	
  autonomous	
  
machines	
  would	
  move	
  out	
  of	
  the	
  science	
  
ficNon	
  movies	
  and	
  into	
  our	
  homes.	
  
They	
  would	
  help	
  housewives	
  with	
  
domesNc	
  chores	
  from	
  vacuuming	
  to	
  
washing	
  up.	
  
Today,	
  robots	
  are	
  now	
  only	
  just	
  finding	
  
use	
  in	
  military	
  sefngs	
  in	
  the	
  guise	
  of	
  
unmanned	
  aircraS	
  and	
  bomb	
  disposal	
  
drones,	
  but	
  sNll	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  remotely	
  
controlled	
  by	
  humans.	
  Small	
  numbers	
  of	
  
roboNc	
  vacuum	
  cleaners	
  that	
  trundle	
  
around	
  the	
  home	
  sweeping	
  up	
  crumbs	
  
have	
  been	
  sold,	
  but	
  sadly	
  most	
  home	
  
owners	
  sNll	
  have	
  to	
  get	
  their	
  hands	
  dirty	
  
without	
  the	
  aid	
  mechanical	
  helper.	
  
7.	
  Video	
  Phones	
  

Featured	
  on	
  Tomorrow's	
  World	
  in	
  the	
  
late	
  1980s,	
  video	
  conferencing	
  was	
  billed	
  
as	
  the	
  way	
  we	
  could	
  be	
  communicaNng	
  in	
  
the	
  future.	
  Not	
  only	
  would	
  we	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  
talk	
  to	
  friends	
  and	
  relaNves	
  on	
  the	
  other	
  
side	
  of	
  the	
  world,	
  but	
  we	
  would	
  be	
  able	
  
to	
  see	
  them	
  too.	
  
Despite	
  enjoying	
  a	
  slight	
  revival	
  in	
  the	
  
business	
  world	
  as	
  concerns	
  about	
  climate	
  
change	
  saw	
  many	
  push	
  video	
  
conferencing	
  as	
  an	
  alternaNve	
  to	
  air	
  
travel	
  for	
  meeNngs,	
  they	
  have	
  really	
  
failed	
  to	
  take	
  off	
  in	
  any	
  meaningful	
  way.	
  
Instead,	
  the	
  video	
  funcNon	
  on	
  mobile	
  
phones	
  now	
  tends	
  to	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  capture	
  
the	
  wacky	
  drunken	
  anNcs	
  of	
  friends	
  while	
  
enjoying	
  a	
  night	
  out	
  on	
  the	
  Nles.	
  
8.	
  The	
  Mini	
  

A	
  revoluNonary	
  vehicle	
  made	
  by	
  the	
  
BriNsh	
  Motor	
  CorporaNon	
  and	
  is	
  
successors,	
  which	
  made	
  small	
  cars	
  "cool"	
  
and	
  classless.	
  It	
  became	
  an	
  icon	
  of	
  the	
  
1960s	
  and	
  helped	
  inspire	
  new	
  ways	
  of	
  
packaging	
  engines	
  and	
  passengers.	
  
Despite	
  the	
  trend	
  it	
  set	
  for	
  so	
  called	
  
"superminis",	
  for	
  the	
  next	
  forty	
  years	
  cars	
  
got	
  bigger	
  and	
  heavier.	
  Even	
  the	
  
revamped	
  version	
  of	
  the	
  Mini	
  produced	
  
by	
  BMW	
  saw	
  the	
  iconic	
  liYle	
  car	
  grow	
  in	
  
size.	
  It	
  is	
  now	
  22	
  inches	
  long,	
  12	
  inches	
  
wider	
  and	
  nearly	
  twice	
  as	
  heavy.	
  
9.	
  MagneNc	
  trains	
  

Another	
  Tomorrow's	
  World	
  favourite,	
  
Maglev	
  trains	
  were	
  to	
  be	
  the	
  ultra	
  
modern,	
  super	
  fast	
  form	
  of	
  transport.	
  
Rather	
  than	
  using	
  wheels	
  and	
  tracks	
  the	
  
trains	
  levitated	
  above	
  powerful	
  magnets	
  
along	
  the	
  track.	
  
MagneNc	
  trains	
  really	
  only	
  entered	
  use	
  in	
  
Japan	
  and	
  parts	
  of	
  China.	
  Despite	
  having	
  
the	
  potenNal	
  to	
  reach	
  speeds	
  far	
  in	
  
excess	
  of	
  aircraS,	
  the	
  highest	
  speed	
  
achieved	
  so	
  far	
  was	
  361mph.	
  just	
  3	
  miles	
  
per	
  hour	
  faster	
  than	
  the	
  speed	
  record	
  set	
  
by	
  convenNonal	
  trains.	
  
10.	
  Nuclear	
  power	
  

Seen	
  as	
  the	
  answer	
  to	
  the	
  world's	
  energy	
  
problems	
  in	
  the	
  1950s,	
  there	
  were	
  
predicNons	
  almost	
  everything	
  from	
  cars	
  
to	
  kitchen	
  appliances	
  would	
  become	
  
nuclear	
  powered.	
  Fears	
  over	
  safety	
  and	
  
difficulNes	
  in	
  disposing	
  of	
  the	
  radioacNve	
  
waste	
  got	
  in	
  the	
  way....	
  
Share	
  your	
  innovaNon	
  mistakes	
  and	
  learn	
  from	
  
                  the	
  mistakes	
  of	
  others!	
  
                               	
  
   www.redzezel.com/innova+onfailures	
  

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Top 10 innovations that failed

  • 1. TOP  10  ‘INNOVATIONS’  THAT  SHOULD   HAVE  CHANGED  THE  WORLD...     BUT  DIDN’T  MANAGE  IT.   This  list,  compiled  by  a  panel  of  20  experts  from  the  BriNsh  Science   AssociaNon,  reveals  the  most  exci+ng  innova+ons  that  failed  to  live  up  to   expecta+ons.    
  • 2. 1.  Concorde   It  was  an  engineering  marvel  admired  by   NASA  and  the  envy  of  airlines  around  the   world.  ASer  its  maiden  flight  in  1969,   Concorde  was  heralded  as  the  dawn  of  a   new  age  of  supersonic  passenger  air   travel.   UlNmately,  however,  just  20  of  these   aircraS  were  ever  built  and  the  high   running  costs  saw  a  trip  on  Concorde   become  a  luxury  flight  rather  than   rouNne  transport.  A  combinaNon  of  the   Air  France  crash  in  2000  and  the  slump  in   air  travel  following  the  September  11   terrorist  aYacks  saw  Concorde  finally   reNred  from  service  from  the  two  airlines   that  operated  them  –  BriNsh  Airways  and   Air  France.   Today,  airline  passengers  can  barely   travel  at  half  the  speed  reached  by   Concorde.  
  • 3. 2.  Microwave  ovens   The  microwave  oven  was  supposed  to   sound  the  death  knell  of  the  tradiNonal   oven.  UNlising  microwave  radiaNon  to   heat  water  inside  food,  it  was  able  to   cook  from  the  inside  out.   The  inability  to  put  metal  objects  inside   microwave  ovens,  their  tendency  to  heat   crockery  more  than  the  food  and  their   associaNon  with  unhealthy  ready  meals   meant  they  only  ever  became  an  addiNon   to  the  oven  rather  than  a  replacement.    
  • 4. 3.  The  Millennium  Bug   Known  as  the  Year  2000  problem,  the   Millennium  bug  was  reported  as  a   computer  soSware  glitch  that  threatened   to  send  financial  markets  crashing,  cause   aircraS  to  drop  out  of  the  sky,  cause   power  cuts  and  cause  widespread   computer  chaos.   The  problem  stemmed  from  a  problem   with  many  computer  programs  that  only   stored  years  with  two  digits,  which  would   have  resulted  in  their  clocks  being  reset   when  the  millennium  rolled  over.   The  new  millennium  arrived  with  liYle   trouble  and  countries  that  had  spent  very   liYle  on  tackling  the  Y2K  bug,  such  as  Italy   and  South  Korea,  performed  just  as  well   as  those  who  had  spent  a  fortune.    
  • 5. 4.  High  Rise  Buildings   Tower  blocks  began  springing  up  in  ciNes   in  Europe  to  replace  the  buildings   destroyed  by  the  aerial  bombardment   during  the  blitz.  They  provided  cheap  and   easily  assembled  housing  that  allowed   large  numbers  of  people  from  the   crumbling  tenement  blocks  to  be  given   homes.   They  were  seen  as  a  bold  social   experiment  and  were  welcomed  for  their   innovaNve  design  and  spectacular  views.   Soon  we  would  all  be  living  in  a  high  rise   utopia.   Dwindling  council  budgets  for   maintenance  and  poor  building  materials,   however,  saw  these  dreams  turn  sour   and  they  have  now  become  a  symbol  of   1970s  ugliness  and  poverty.  High  rise   buildings  now  rank  among  the  least   desirable  places  to  live.  
  • 6. 5.  Moon  landings   The  excitement  that  followed  the  Apollo   mission  to  the  Moon  and  Neil   Armstrong's  famous  words  as  he  became   the  first  human  to  set  foot  on  the  surface   of  a  solar  body  other  than  our  own,  was   huge.   The  pictures  beamed  back  by  the  crew   revealed  a  barren  and  inhospitable   landscape  with  an  undeniably  fantasNc   view.  Apollo  11  and  the  subsequent  five   lunar  landings  certainly  helped  to  inspire   a  generaNon  of  scienNsts.  Sadly  only  one   scienNst,  Harrison  SchmiY,  a  geologist,   ever  got  to  walk  on  the  Moon's  surface   and  aSer  Apollo  17  in  1972,  Nasa   abandoned  manned  missions  to  our   nearest  astronomical  neighbour.  
  • 7. 6.  DomosNc  Robots   In  the  1950s,  predicNons  of  what  life   would  be  like  by  the  end  of  the   millennium  placed  robots  firmly  into  the   domesNc  sefng.  Intelligent,  autonomous   machines  would  move  out  of  the  science   ficNon  movies  and  into  our  homes.   They  would  help  housewives  with   domesNc  chores  from  vacuuming  to   washing  up.   Today,  robots  are  now  only  just  finding   use  in  military  sefngs  in  the  guise  of   unmanned  aircraS  and  bomb  disposal   drones,  but  sNll  have  to  be  remotely   controlled  by  humans.  Small  numbers  of   roboNc  vacuum  cleaners  that  trundle   around  the  home  sweeping  up  crumbs   have  been  sold,  but  sadly  most  home   owners  sNll  have  to  get  their  hands  dirty   without  the  aid  mechanical  helper.  
  • 8. 7.  Video  Phones   Featured  on  Tomorrow's  World  in  the   late  1980s,  video  conferencing  was  billed   as  the  way  we  could  be  communicaNng  in   the  future.  Not  only  would  we  be  able  to   talk  to  friends  and  relaNves  on  the  other   side  of  the  world,  but  we  would  be  able   to  see  them  too.   Despite  enjoying  a  slight  revival  in  the   business  world  as  concerns  about  climate   change  saw  many  push  video   conferencing  as  an  alternaNve  to  air   travel  for  meeNngs,  they  have  really   failed  to  take  off  in  any  meaningful  way.   Instead,  the  video  funcNon  on  mobile   phones  now  tends  to  be  used  to  capture   the  wacky  drunken  anNcs  of  friends  while   enjoying  a  night  out  on  the  Nles.  
  • 9. 8.  The  Mini   A  revoluNonary  vehicle  made  by  the   BriNsh  Motor  CorporaNon  and  is   successors,  which  made  small  cars  "cool"   and  classless.  It  became  an  icon  of  the   1960s  and  helped  inspire  new  ways  of   packaging  engines  and  passengers.   Despite  the  trend  it  set  for  so  called   "superminis",  for  the  next  forty  years  cars   got  bigger  and  heavier.  Even  the   revamped  version  of  the  Mini  produced   by  BMW  saw  the  iconic  liYle  car  grow  in   size.  It  is  now  22  inches  long,  12  inches   wider  and  nearly  twice  as  heavy.  
  • 10. 9.  MagneNc  trains   Another  Tomorrow's  World  favourite,   Maglev  trains  were  to  be  the  ultra   modern,  super  fast  form  of  transport.   Rather  than  using  wheels  and  tracks  the   trains  levitated  above  powerful  magnets   along  the  track.   MagneNc  trains  really  only  entered  use  in   Japan  and  parts  of  China.  Despite  having   the  potenNal  to  reach  speeds  far  in   excess  of  aircraS,  the  highest  speed   achieved  so  far  was  361mph.  just  3  miles   per  hour  faster  than  the  speed  record  set   by  convenNonal  trains.  
  • 11. 10.  Nuclear  power   Seen  as  the  answer  to  the  world's  energy   problems  in  the  1950s,  there  were   predicNons  almost  everything  from  cars   to  kitchen  appliances  would  become   nuclear  powered.  Fears  over  safety  and   difficulNes  in  disposing  of  the  radioacNve   waste  got  in  the  way....  
  • 12. Share  your  innovaNon  mistakes  and  learn  from   the  mistakes  of  others!     www.redzezel.com/innova+onfailures