Bungalow designers did their best to open the houses to the outdoors with generous numbers of windows San Jose and doors.

1. History and Popularity of Windows San Jose
Windows and doors have a great history and popularity. Bungalow designers did their best to
open the houses to the outdoors with generous numbers of windows San Jose and doors. The
interplay between indoors and out made even a small bungalow seem larger than it really
was. There was also a belief that fresh air and sunshine would kill germs, prevent disease,
and promote good health. There may be no more important feature of a bungalow than its
windows. More than just openings for light and air, windows are the face the house presents
to the street. Different architectural styles have distinctive windows: for example, the tall
hooded windows of an Italianate Victorian or the leaded- glass casements of a Tudor Revival.
Although sharing window styles with some other early-twentieth-century houses, bungalows
have a window style all their own. The windows do not exist in isolation—their proportions,
pattern, materials, and placement are some of the most important elements of a bungalow's
design.
Early settlers in North America didn't have glass windows, merely openings that could be
covered with shutters, maybe covered with a thin piece of oiled paper or a sheet of isinglass
(mica flakes bonded with shellac, or sturgeon bladders—it’s a long story). When glass did
arrive, it was expensive, came in small pieces, and was even taxed. To deal with the small
pieces, window sashes (the wooden frames that hold the glass) were divided into lights,
divided by small wooden bars called muntins. Two or more windows side-by- side is divided
by larger vertical bars called mullions.
Wooden Windows
Wooden Windows San Jose were made by hand, using molding planes and other tools. The
joinery is complex, which also made windows expensive. The sash frames used mortise-andtenon joinery: a tenon is a rectangular tab on one piece of wood that fits into the mortise, a
rectangular slot in another piece of wood—kind a like insert Tab A into Slot B. In a window,
the tenon was usually glued, although it might be held with a peg. The muntins, which had a
molded profile, were joined using cope and-stick joinery (coping involves cutting one piece
to match the profile of the other piece) and attached to the frame with tenons. Each light in
the sash was cut so that it had a ledge around it, called a rabbet, for the glass to sit on. The
glass was kept in the frame with small nails, and either a small piece of molding or linseed oil
putty (composed of linseed oil and chalk, although sometimes white lead or asbestos fibers
were added) was also used to hold the glass in place. Somewhat later the small nails were
replaced by tiny triangular pieces of sheet metal, called glaziers points. Wooden windows are
still made this way although now much of the process is done by machine.