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What is anxiety and what is an
anxiety disorder?
• Anxiety:: a state of physiological arousal
associated with feelings of apprehension, worry
or uneasiness that something is wrong or that
something unpleasant is about to happen
• Anxiety Disorder:: used to describe a group of
disorders that are characterised by chronic
feelings of anxiety, distress, nervousness and
apprehension or fear about the future, with a
negative effect
What is a phobia and how does it
differ from ordinary fear?
• A phobia is an excessive or unreasonable fear
directed towards a particular object,
situation or event that causes significant
distress or interferes with everyday
functioning.
• Fear and Phobias different in the individual’s
ability to function in normal, day-to-day life
Specific Phobias
• A disorder characterised by significant
anxiety provoked by exposure to a specific
feared object or situation, often leading to
avoidance behaviour
Psychodynamic and behavioural
models

• According to Freud, a specific phobia, which
he called anxiety hysteria, develops as a
consequence of an unresolved Oedipal
complex.
Cognitive models and biases
• focuses on how the individual processes
information about the phobic stimulus and
related events.
• A cognitive bias is a tendency to think in a
way that involves errors of judgement and
faulty decision-making. Essentially. A
cognitive bias involves a ‘mistake in thinking’,
which is why it is also sometimes referred to
as a cognitive distortion
• Cognitive behavioural therapy, commonly
referred to as CBT, combines cognitive and
behavioural therapies to help people manage
mental health problems and disorders

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Presentation complete

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. What is anxiety and what is an anxiety disorder? • Anxiety:: a state of physiological arousal associated with feelings of apprehension, worry or uneasiness that something is wrong or that something unpleasant is about to happen • Anxiety Disorder:: used to describe a group of disorders that are characterised by chronic feelings of anxiety, distress, nervousness and apprehension or fear about the future, with a negative effect
  • 4.
  • 5. What is a phobia and how does it differ from ordinary fear? • A phobia is an excessive or unreasonable fear directed towards a particular object, situation or event that causes significant distress or interferes with everyday functioning. • Fear and Phobias different in the individual’s ability to function in normal, day-to-day life
  • 6.
  • 7. Specific Phobias • A disorder characterised by significant anxiety provoked by exposure to a specific feared object or situation, often leading to avoidance behaviour
  • 8.
  • 9. Psychodynamic and behavioural models • According to Freud, a specific phobia, which he called anxiety hysteria, develops as a consequence of an unresolved Oedipal complex.
  • 10.
  • 11. Cognitive models and biases • focuses on how the individual processes information about the phobic stimulus and related events. • A cognitive bias is a tendency to think in a way that involves errors of judgement and faulty decision-making. Essentially. A cognitive bias involves a ‘mistake in thinking’, which is why it is also sometimes referred to as a cognitive distortion
  • 12.
  • 13. • Cognitive behavioural therapy, commonly referred to as CBT, combines cognitive and behavioural therapies to help people manage mental health problems and disorders