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Community-Centered
Design:
It's Not About the User



Richard White             Steve Huffman
Welcome
Overview
What do we mean by
community-centered design?
Overview
What do we mean by
community-centered design?


Teardowns
Deconstructing the design of
message boards, Reddit &
UserVoice.
Overview
What do we mean by
community-centered design?


Teardowns
Deconstructing the design of
message boards, Reddit &
UserVoice.


Growing up
Dealing with living
communities.
Overview
What do we mean by
community-centered design?


Teardowns
Deconstructing the design of
message boards, Reddit &
UserVoice.


Growing up
Dealing with living
communities.


Live Q&A
Random audience questions.
Overview
                     What do we mean by
                     community-centered design?


                     Teardowns
                     Deconstructing the design of
                     message boards, Reddit &
                     UserVoice.


                     Growing up
                     Dealing with living
                     communities.


                     Live Q&A
                     Random Curated audience
                     questions.




Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Wat
A       B




    C
... logic clearly dictates that
the needs of the many
outweigh the needs of the
few.
Teardown
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Topics
                     Comments
                     Identity
                     Creation




Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Topics
                     - Sorted by last post


                     Comments
                     Identity
                     Creation




Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Topics
                     - Sorted by last post


                     Comments
                     - Oldest first
                     - Paginated
                     - Single thread


                     Identity
                     Creation




Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Topics
                     - Sorted by last post


                     Comments
                     - Oldest first
                     - Paginated
                     - Single thread


                     Identity
                     - Usernames
                     - Avatars
                     - Location
                     - Reputation: Join Date & #
                     Posts


                     Creation

Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Topics
                     - Sorted by last post


                     Comments
                     - Oldest first
                     - Paginated
                     - Single thread


                     Identity
                     - Usernames
                     - Avatars
                     - Location
                     - Reputation: Join Date & #
                     Posts


                     Creation
                     - Login required
                     - Text + Images + Quotes


Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Topics
                     Sorted by last post, first post or
                     user rating?


                     Comments
                     Flat or threaded? 1 level or
                     “infinite”? Paginated? Sorted by
                     oldest first, newest first or user
                     rating.


                     Identity
                     Real names or usernames or
                     anonymous? Karma/
                     Reputation?


                     Creation
                     Requirements: need to be
                     logged in? format? minimum


Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Moderators
Links have to be approved by
moderators


Density
Only a couple of links fit on the
front page


Speed
About one new link per hour
Lots o links
No moderators, so there are
many more links in the system


Density
Minimal layout allowed for a
high density of content


Boring!
People bookmark boring things


Tool
Del.icio.us is a tool, not a
community.
User-powered
Links are submitted by the
community. Links are voted on
by the community.


Dynamic
Content rises and falls. Good
content rises fast and falls
slow.


Dense
The more links we put on the
front page, the more likely we
were to please you.
Just the facts
Only username and password.
No name, no email.


Few
restrictions
Usernames need 3 letters.
Passwords need 3 letters.


No email
No address means no
confirmation. Users are
interacting faster.
The minimum
Just the URL and title.


No categories
What categories would we even
have? Hard to get right; might
as well not try.


Dupes!
Are duplicates really a problem?


No restrictions
Anyone can submit, anything
can become popular.
Personality
Comments allowed reddit’s
personality to shine.


Sorting
Sorting comments by hotness
gave them the same dynamic
feel as our front page. Best is
better.


Shush!
Comments with negative scores
are hidden.
Growth
Now we have something for
everyone.


Small feeling
Many small communities allows
the site to still feel small.


Magical
Subreddits gave the users even
more power to do incredible
things.
Pillars of Reddit
The community should always
feel small
Let the users do the hard part
Never remove content, no matter
how hard
When in doubt, figure it out later
Personality is critical
Forums didn’t work...


                     Noisy
                     - Discussion != Actionable
                     items
                     - Replies != Agreement.
                     - What are the top items?




Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Forums didn’t work...


                     Noisy
                     - Discussion != Actionable
                     items
                     - Replies != Agreement.
                     - What are the top items?
                     - Lots of off topic comments.


                     Exclusionary
                     - High barrier of entry to +1




Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Forums didn’t work...


                     Noisy
                     - Discussion != Actionable
                     items
                     - Replies != Agreement.
                     - What are the top items?
                     - Lots of off topic comments.


                     Exclusionary
                     - High barrier of entry to +1


                     Can’t follow up
                     - Users have to read all
                     comments
                     - No easy way to message all
                     interested parties




Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Reddit wouldn’t work...


                     All the things!
                     Everyone would vote everything
                     up. Why not?


                     Vocal minority
                     We worried that you’d have a
                     core set of users driving all the
                     content.


                     Too complex
                     - Need to create an account to
                     agree
                     - More functionality than
                     needed




Tweet questions to
    @rrwhite
Make a community
ultra-accessible to
casual users.
most people won’t be back very often
Topics
- Sorted by votes from users
- Phrase things as an
imperative
Topics
- Sorted by votes from users
- Phrase things as an
imperative


Co-opt
content
- Voting over content creation
- Make it hard to create new
topic
- Limit on amount of content/
votes
Topics
- Sorted by votes from users
- Phrase things as an
imperative


Co-opt
content
- Voting over content creation
- Make it hard to create new
topic
- Limit on amount of content/
votes
Topics
- Sorted by votes from users
- Phrase things as an
imperative


Co-opt
content
- Voting over content creation
- Make it hard to create new
topic
- Limit on amount of content/
votes
Topics
- Sorted by votes from users
- Phrase things as an
imperative


Co-opt
content
- Voting over content creation
- Make it hard to create new
topic
- Limit on amount of content/
votes
Topics
- Sorted by votes from users
- Phrase things as an
imperative


Co-opt
content
- Voting over content creation
- Make it hard to create new
topic
- Limit on amount of content/
votes


Identity
- Real names
- Just email (or anonymous)
- Karma
Topics
- Sorted by votes from users
- Phrase things as an
imperative


Co-opt
content
- Voting over content creation
- Make it hard to create new
topic
- Limit on amount of content/
votes


Identity
- Real names
- Just email (or anonymous)
- Karma
Growing
.:.
Two ways to influence
your community
- From inside the community (social norms)
- Design of the public space
Two ways to influence
your community
- From inside the community (social norms)
- Design of the public space


Be thoughtful w/
design...
- What do you want your community to
accomplish?
- How big will this community be?
- How inclusive should it be?
- How often will members be visiting?
- Where do you need speed bumps or “toddler-
sized barriers”
Two ways to influence
your community
- From inside the community (social norms)
- Design of the public space


Be thoughtful w/
design...
- What do you want your community to
accomplish?
- How big will this community be?
- How inclusive should it be?
- How often will members be visiting?
- Where do you need speed bumps or “toddler-
sized barriers”


... but don’t overdo it!
Thanks
Community-Centered
Design:
It's Not About the User



Richard White             Steve Huffman

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SXSW 2012 :: Community-Centered Design: It's Not About the User

  • 1. Community-Centered Design: It's Not About the User Richard White Steve Huffman
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Overview What do we mean by community-centered design?
  • 6. Overview What do we mean by community-centered design? Teardowns Deconstructing the design of message boards, Reddit & UserVoice.
  • 7. Overview What do we mean by community-centered design? Teardowns Deconstructing the design of message boards, Reddit & UserVoice. Growing up Dealing with living communities.
  • 8. Overview What do we mean by community-centered design? Teardowns Deconstructing the design of message boards, Reddit & UserVoice. Growing up Dealing with living communities. Live Q&A Random audience questions.
  • 9. Overview What do we mean by community-centered design? Teardowns Deconstructing the design of message boards, Reddit & UserVoice. Growing up Dealing with living communities. Live Q&A Random Curated audience questions. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 10. Wat
  • 11. A B C
  • 12. ... logic clearly dictates that the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 17. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 18. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 19. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 20. Topics Comments Identity Creation Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 21. Topics - Sorted by last post Comments Identity Creation Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 22. Topics - Sorted by last post Comments - Oldest first - Paginated - Single thread Identity Creation Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 23. Topics - Sorted by last post Comments - Oldest first - Paginated - Single thread Identity - Usernames - Avatars - Location - Reputation: Join Date & # Posts Creation Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 24. Topics - Sorted by last post Comments - Oldest first - Paginated - Single thread Identity - Usernames - Avatars - Location - Reputation: Join Date & # Posts Creation - Login required - Text + Images + Quotes Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 25. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 26. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 27. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 28. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 29. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 30. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 31. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 32. Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 33. Topics Sorted by last post, first post or user rating? Comments Flat or threaded? 1 level or “infinite”? Paginated? Sorted by oldest first, newest first or user rating. Identity Real names or usernames or anonymous? Karma/ Reputation? Creation Requirements: need to be logged in? format? minimum Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. Moderators Links have to be approved by moderators Density Only a couple of links fit on the front page Speed About one new link per hour
  • 37.
  • 38. Lots o links No moderators, so there are many more links in the system Density Minimal layout allowed for a high density of content Boring! People bookmark boring things Tool Del.icio.us is a tool, not a community.
  • 39.
  • 40. User-powered Links are submitted by the community. Links are voted on by the community. Dynamic Content rises and falls. Good content rises fast and falls slow. Dense The more links we put on the front page, the more likely we were to please you.
  • 41.
  • 42. Just the facts Only username and password. No name, no email. Few restrictions Usernames need 3 letters. Passwords need 3 letters. No email No address means no confirmation. Users are interacting faster.
  • 43.
  • 44. The minimum Just the URL and title. No categories What categories would we even have? Hard to get right; might as well not try. Dupes! Are duplicates really a problem? No restrictions Anyone can submit, anything can become popular.
  • 45.
  • 46. Personality Comments allowed reddit’s personality to shine. Sorting Sorting comments by hotness gave them the same dynamic feel as our front page. Best is better. Shush! Comments with negative scores are hidden.
  • 47. Growth Now we have something for everyone. Small feeling Many small communities allows the site to still feel small. Magical Subreddits gave the users even more power to do incredible things.
  • 48. Pillars of Reddit The community should always feel small Let the users do the hard part Never remove content, no matter how hard When in doubt, figure it out later Personality is critical
  • 49.
  • 50. Forums didn’t work... Noisy - Discussion != Actionable items - Replies != Agreement. - What are the top items? Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 51. Forums didn’t work... Noisy - Discussion != Actionable items - Replies != Agreement. - What are the top items? - Lots of off topic comments. Exclusionary - High barrier of entry to +1 Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 52. Forums didn’t work... Noisy - Discussion != Actionable items - Replies != Agreement. - What are the top items? - Lots of off topic comments. Exclusionary - High barrier of entry to +1 Can’t follow up - Users have to read all comments - No easy way to message all interested parties Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 53. Reddit wouldn’t work... All the things! Everyone would vote everything up. Why not? Vocal minority We worried that you’d have a core set of users driving all the content. Too complex - Need to create an account to agree - More functionality than needed Tweet questions to @rrwhite
  • 54. Make a community ultra-accessible to casual users. most people won’t be back very often
  • 55. Topics - Sorted by votes from users - Phrase things as an imperative
  • 56. Topics - Sorted by votes from users - Phrase things as an imperative Co-opt content - Voting over content creation - Make it hard to create new topic - Limit on amount of content/ votes
  • 57. Topics - Sorted by votes from users - Phrase things as an imperative Co-opt content - Voting over content creation - Make it hard to create new topic - Limit on amount of content/ votes
  • 58. Topics - Sorted by votes from users - Phrase things as an imperative Co-opt content - Voting over content creation - Make it hard to create new topic - Limit on amount of content/ votes
  • 59. Topics - Sorted by votes from users - Phrase things as an imperative Co-opt content - Voting over content creation - Make it hard to create new topic - Limit on amount of content/ votes
  • 60. Topics - Sorted by votes from users - Phrase things as an imperative Co-opt content - Voting over content creation - Make it hard to create new topic - Limit on amount of content/ votes Identity - Real names - Just email (or anonymous) - Karma
  • 61. Topics - Sorted by votes from users - Phrase things as an imperative Co-opt content - Voting over content creation - Make it hard to create new topic - Limit on amount of content/ votes Identity - Real names - Just email (or anonymous) - Karma
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66. .:.
  • 67. Two ways to influence your community - From inside the community (social norms) - Design of the public space
  • 68. Two ways to influence your community - From inside the community (social norms) - Design of the public space Be thoughtful w/ design... - What do you want your community to accomplish? - How big will this community be? - How inclusive should it be? - How often will members be visiting? - Where do you need speed bumps or “toddler- sized barriers”
  • 69. Two ways to influence your community - From inside the community (social norms) - Design of the public space Be thoughtful w/ design... - What do you want your community to accomplish? - How big will this community be? - How inclusive should it be? - How often will members be visiting? - Where do you need speed bumps or “toddler- sized barriers” ... but don’t overdo it!
  • 71. Community-Centered Design: It's Not About the User Richard White Steve Huffman

Editor's Notes

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  5. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  6. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  7. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  8. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  9. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
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  20. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  21. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  22. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  23. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  24. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
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  33. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
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  35. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  36. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  37. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  38. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  39. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  40. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  41. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  42. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  43. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  44. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  45. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  46. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  47. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  48. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
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  67. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  68. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
  69. Between those two points is 3 failed startups, 3000 miles, $30K of debt, 2 ex-cofounders, 2 months homelessness, and 1 ex-girlfriend.\n\nThis is the story about the part in between.\n
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