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social studies -- you’ll need oursocial studies -- you’ll need our
help!help!
Argument writing in history and socialArgument writing in history and social
studiesstudies
Mark Stout, Coordinator of Advanced Programs
& Secondary Social Studies
ELA Retreat -- October 5, 2011
GoalsGoals
Develop an awareness of recent developments in
best practices for history and social studies
Increase understanding about the natural
connections between Language Arts and Social
Studies
See examples of how social studies teachers are
implementing argument writing and engaging
students with complex text.
Social Studies is primarily theSocial Studies is primarily the
application of language artsapplication of language arts
and critical thinking skills toand critical thinking skills to
specific concepts and contentspecific concepts and content
What is History?
Accounts/narratives different depending on
perspective
We rely on evidence to construct account
of the past
We must question the reliability of
evidence
Any single piece of evidence is insufficient
We must use multiple sources to build a
plausible accountReading Like a Historian
Stanford History Education Group
Sourcing
Who wrote this?
What is the author’s point of view?
Why was it written?
When was it written?
Is the source believable?
Reading Like a Historian
Stanford History Education Group
Contextualizing
What else was going on?
What was it like to live in this time?
What things were different?...the same?
What would it look like to see this event
through the eyes of someone who lived
back then?
Reading Like a Historian
Stanford History Education Group
Corroboration
What do other pieces of evidence say?
Am I finding the same information
everywhere?
Am I finding different versions? Why?
Where else could I look to find out about
this?
What evidence is most believable?
Close Reading
What claims does the author make?
What evidence does the author use to
support those claims?
How is this document supposed to make
me feel?
What words of phrases does the author
use to convince me?
What information does the author leave
out? Reading Like a Historian
Stanford History Education Group
Comparing Sources
Conduct a close reading of the two
textbook excerpts about the Boston
Massacre
In what ways do the authors attempt to
influence the reader?
Which source would you consider more
reliable? Why?
Are textbooks reliable sources?
Historical Investigations, DBQs, History
Labs
Essential Question
Use Historical Thinking Skills to Examine,
Evaluate,Analyze, and Interpret Sources
Develop a claim based on the evaluation of
evidence
Support claim with evidence from sources
Address counterclaims with evidence from
sources
Questions and Comments...

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Tips for reading like a historian

  • 1. social studies -- you’ll need oursocial studies -- you’ll need our help!help! Argument writing in history and socialArgument writing in history and social studiesstudies Mark Stout, Coordinator of Advanced Programs & Secondary Social Studies ELA Retreat -- October 5, 2011
  • 2. GoalsGoals Develop an awareness of recent developments in best practices for history and social studies Increase understanding about the natural connections between Language Arts and Social Studies See examples of how social studies teachers are implementing argument writing and engaging students with complex text.
  • 3. Social Studies is primarily theSocial Studies is primarily the application of language artsapplication of language arts and critical thinking skills toand critical thinking skills to specific concepts and contentspecific concepts and content
  • 4. What is History? Accounts/narratives different depending on perspective We rely on evidence to construct account of the past We must question the reliability of evidence Any single piece of evidence is insufficient We must use multiple sources to build a plausible accountReading Like a Historian Stanford History Education Group
  • 5. Sourcing Who wrote this? What is the author’s point of view? Why was it written? When was it written? Is the source believable? Reading Like a Historian Stanford History Education Group
  • 6. Contextualizing What else was going on? What was it like to live in this time? What things were different?...the same? What would it look like to see this event through the eyes of someone who lived back then? Reading Like a Historian Stanford History Education Group
  • 7. Corroboration What do other pieces of evidence say? Am I finding the same information everywhere? Am I finding different versions? Why? Where else could I look to find out about this? What evidence is most believable?
  • 8. Close Reading What claims does the author make? What evidence does the author use to support those claims? How is this document supposed to make me feel? What words of phrases does the author use to convince me? What information does the author leave out? Reading Like a Historian Stanford History Education Group
  • 9. Comparing Sources Conduct a close reading of the two textbook excerpts about the Boston Massacre In what ways do the authors attempt to influence the reader? Which source would you consider more reliable? Why? Are textbooks reliable sources?
  • 10.
  • 11. Historical Investigations, DBQs, History Labs Essential Question Use Historical Thinking Skills to Examine, Evaluate,Analyze, and Interpret Sources Develop a claim based on the evaluation of evidence Support claim with evidence from sources Address counterclaims with evidence from sources