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SELF CARE 
VIEWED THROUGH LENS OF 
WHARE TAPA WHA
INSERT Self-Care Wheel here
Overall Cancer rates in NZ
Heart disease rates in NZ 
Heart disease in Maori tane are three 
times higher than Pakeha males
Overall Cancer rates in NZ 
Lung cancer rates in Maori wahine & tane are 
nearly four (4) times higher than in Pakeha 
respectively
Overall Cancer rates in NZ 
Renal failure due to diabetes in Maori are nearly 
seven (7) times higher than in Pakeha 
respectively
"When you're 
chronically stressed, 
those physiologic 
changes, over time, 
can lead to health 
problems” 
Jay Winner, MD, author of Take 
the Stress Out of Your Life and 
director of the State Stress 
Management Program, 
California.
Know the effects 
Stress isn't only a 
feeling. "Stress isn't 
just in your head," 
Winner says. It's a 
built-in physiologic 
response to a threat. 
When you're stressed, your body responds. Your blood vessels 
constrict. Your blood pressure and pulse rise. You breathe faster. 
Your bloodstream is flooded with hormones such as cortisol and 
adrenaline.
Other effects of Chronic Stressors 
Anger is often associated with frustration - things 
do not always happen the way you want and people 
do not always behave the way you think you should. 
Anger is usually linked with other negative 
emotions or is a response to them. 
You may be feeling hurt, frightened, disappointed, 
worried, embarrassed or frustrated, but may 
express these sorts of feelings as anger. 
Anger can also result from misunderstandings or 
poor communication between people.
Examples of… 
It is very common for people to feel 
frustrated and angry at the same time -- 
both emotions are the results of their 
inability to achieve their objectives. 
Another cause for anger is feeling 
inadequate and disrespected; humans 
normally feel furious when you believe 
that you are not being treated equally, 
fairly and justly.
What Can Make People Angry? 
The most common factors that make 
people angry are: 
 Grief - losing a loved one. 
 Injustice 
 Tiredness 
 Hunger 
 Pain 
 Alcohol, some drugs, alcohol abuse, drug abuse 
 Withdrawal from drugs or some medications 
 Some physical conditions (such as pre-menstrual syndrome) 
 Physical illness 
 Mental illness
What Can Make People Angry? 
More common factors that make people angry: 
 Being teased or bullied 
 Humiliation 
 Embarrassment 
 Deadlines 
 Traffic jams 
 Disappointment 
 Failure 
 Infidelity 
 Burglary 
 Financial problems
Why is stress a killer? 
Anger is not usually a good solution to 
problems, even if it seems helpful in the 
short term. 
Unbridled anger creates problems - 
sometimes for you and often for others 
around you. 
People with anger issues are more likely to 
have problems with personal relationships 
or work, verbal and physical fights and/or 
damaged property. 
They can also experience anxiety, 
depression, low self-esteem, psychosomatic 
illnesses and problems with alcohol or 
drugs.
Why is stress a killer? 
Redressing anger is about 
understanding your anger and why it 
happens. 
It is about learning and practicing better 
ways of expressing anger, or if possible, 
knowing how to prevent it from 
occurring in the first place. 
Specifically, redressing anger is about 
knowing the triggers and early warning 
signs of anger, and learning techniques 
to calm down and vary the situation 
before our anger gets the better of us.
TIPS On Ameliorating Anger 
One of the greatest things you will ever achieve 
is learning coping skills if you have a hot 
temperament. Here’s some tips designed to help 
us to understand the results of anger and give us 
some insights into dealing with temper problems. 
 Consider Your Image 
 Consider Others Views 
 Do Not Hold a Grudge 
 Be Forgiving 
 C’est la vie -- That’s Life 
 Find an Acceptable Outlet 
 Know Your Limits
TIPS On Ameliorating Anger 
 Calm down 
 Show mutual respect 
 Name the problem 
 Find solutions 
 Choose the best solution 
 Congratulate yourself 
 Review the solution that was picked

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Maori wisdom -- Self-care and the Whare Tapa Wha model

  • 1. SELF CARE VIEWED THROUGH LENS OF WHARE TAPA WHA
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  • 7. Heart disease rates in NZ Heart disease in Maori tane are three times higher than Pakeha males
  • 8. Overall Cancer rates in NZ Lung cancer rates in Maori wahine & tane are nearly four (4) times higher than in Pakeha respectively
  • 9. Overall Cancer rates in NZ Renal failure due to diabetes in Maori are nearly seven (7) times higher than in Pakeha respectively
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  • 11. "When you're chronically stressed, those physiologic changes, over time, can lead to health problems” Jay Winner, MD, author of Take the Stress Out of Your Life and director of the State Stress Management Program, California.
  • 12. Know the effects Stress isn't only a feeling. "Stress isn't just in your head," Winner says. It's a built-in physiologic response to a threat. When you're stressed, your body responds. Your blood vessels constrict. Your blood pressure and pulse rise. You breathe faster. Your bloodstream is flooded with hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline.
  • 13. Other effects of Chronic Stressors Anger is often associated with frustration - things do not always happen the way you want and people do not always behave the way you think you should. Anger is usually linked with other negative emotions or is a response to them. You may be feeling hurt, frightened, disappointed, worried, embarrassed or frustrated, but may express these sorts of feelings as anger. Anger can also result from misunderstandings or poor communication between people.
  • 14. Examples of… It is very common for people to feel frustrated and angry at the same time -- both emotions are the results of their inability to achieve their objectives. Another cause for anger is feeling inadequate and disrespected; humans normally feel furious when you believe that you are not being treated equally, fairly and justly.
  • 15. What Can Make People Angry? The most common factors that make people angry are:  Grief - losing a loved one.  Injustice  Tiredness  Hunger  Pain  Alcohol, some drugs, alcohol abuse, drug abuse  Withdrawal from drugs or some medications  Some physical conditions (such as pre-menstrual syndrome)  Physical illness  Mental illness
  • 16. What Can Make People Angry? More common factors that make people angry:  Being teased or bullied  Humiliation  Embarrassment  Deadlines  Traffic jams  Disappointment  Failure  Infidelity  Burglary  Financial problems
  • 17. Why is stress a killer? Anger is not usually a good solution to problems, even if it seems helpful in the short term. Unbridled anger creates problems - sometimes for you and often for others around you. People with anger issues are more likely to have problems with personal relationships or work, verbal and physical fights and/or damaged property. They can also experience anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, psychosomatic illnesses and problems with alcohol or drugs.
  • 18. Why is stress a killer? Redressing anger is about understanding your anger and why it happens. It is about learning and practicing better ways of expressing anger, or if possible, knowing how to prevent it from occurring in the first place. Specifically, redressing anger is about knowing the triggers and early warning signs of anger, and learning techniques to calm down and vary the situation before our anger gets the better of us.
  • 19. TIPS On Ameliorating Anger One of the greatest things you will ever achieve is learning coping skills if you have a hot temperament. Here’s some tips designed to help us to understand the results of anger and give us some insights into dealing with temper problems.  Consider Your Image  Consider Others Views  Do Not Hold a Grudge  Be Forgiving  C’est la vie -- That’s Life  Find an Acceptable Outlet  Know Your Limits
  • 20. TIPS On Ameliorating Anger  Calm down  Show mutual respect  Name the problem  Find solutions  Choose the best solution  Congratulate yourself  Review the solution that was picked