1. • Sometimes we need to give advice in letters.Depending
on how formal the writing is, we cn use special
phrases.
• We usually write 4/5 paragraphs.
• In the introduction we express sympathy and say that
we understand the problem or that we think we can
help.
• In the main body we make suggestions and give our
reasons.
• We write each paragraph in a separate paragraph.
• In the conclusion we write our closing remarks and
sign off.
PORTFOLIO
METHOD OF TEACHING ENGLISH
NURUL HIDAYANI
141100649
2. PORTFOLIO
• Etymologically, from word “port” (short report)
means reports and folio means full or complete.
• So the portfolio means a complete report of all
person’s activities.
• It also can be a collection of documents a person,
group, institution, organization, corporation.
3. PORTFOLIO FOR
TEACHERS
A teaching portfolio is a collection of documents that together
provide a record of:
the ideas and purpose that inform your teaching
the methods you use
the courses you teach or are prepared to teach
your effectiveness as a teacher
how you assess and improve your teaching
4. Task
• Your friend has moved to live in
London.
• She wrote you a letter and asked for
giving her/his advice about finding a flat
in London.
• Write a letter of advice in 110-130
words.
TYPES OF PORTFOLIO
Process oriented portfolios
Product oriented portfolios
- Show portofolios
- Documentary portofolios
5. Plan
• Introduction.
• Main body:
• 1 para - think of the first suggestion and
reason.
• 2 para - think of the second suggestion
and reason.
• Conclusion.
The Portfolio Process
Collection
Selection
Reflection
Connection
6. Introduction (1)
• Dear Fiona,
(1) I’m so glad to hear that you have
decided to move to London. It’ll be
great to have a friend from home living
here. We’ll be able to do things together
like we used to. In your letter you asked
me to give you some advice finding a
flat; here are some suggestions.
Working Portfolios
A table of contents
Various drafts of all types of writing
Examples of all types of informal teaching
and assessment
Reading response journals
Dialogue journals
7. Main body(2)
• (2) If I were you I would start by
checking advertisements in the London
papers. For example, the “Daily Mail”
and the “Evening Standard” have large
sections with houses and flats for rent.
That way, you will be able to see
what is available for rent at the moment.
Teacher-completed and student-completed checklists and
surveys
Tape-recorded oral reading protocols
Audiotapes
Videotapes
Student-teacher conference notes
Various types of self-
assessment devices
The results of various kinds of
standardized and informal tests
Teacher anecdotes and
observations
Graphs of progress
8. Main body (3)
• (3) Another good idea is to
contact an estate agent. Goldsmith and
Howland have offices all over
London.By doing this you can
get a list of all the places in the area you
want at a price you can afford.
Portfolio Assessment Guide
Examples of written work
Journals and logs
Standardized inventories
Videotapes of student performances
Audiotapes of presentations
Mind maps and notes
9. Group reports
Tests and quizzes
Charts, graphs
Lists of books read
Questionnaire results
Peer reviews
Self-evaluations
10. Conclusion(4)
• (4) I hope this helps. Please let me know
how things turn out. If you need
anything else, please call.
Love,
Mandy
Aspects of portfolio assessment
Cognitive behavioral
Knowledge: Memorize
Comprehension: Understand
Application: Apply
Analysis: Analyze
Synthesis: Combine
Evaluation: Consider
11. After writing check:
• If you used the informal style.
• If you used short forms, certain phrases.
• If you organised the points clearly into
paragraphs.
• If you wrote the topic sentence in each
paragraph
• If you corrected all mistakes.
AFFECTIVE BEHAVIOR
Feelings
Behaviors
Interests
Preferences
emotions
motivations
12. Tasks
• Write a letter of advice in the following
situations:
• 1.Your friend has lost his/her purse.
• 2. Your friend wants to go abroad for
the first time.
• 3. Your friend wants to organise „A tree
planting Day“ at school.
PSYCHOMOTOR BEHAVIOR
Skills Assessment:
(religion, the arts, sports, science and language)
Written Test (Objective And Non-objective),
Oral Test (Interview),
Test Actions (Observation Sheet),
The Non-test (Questionnaire, Questionnaire),
And The Work (Check List, Products And Reports).
13. Shaping the Final Portfolio
Title page and table of
contents
Headings and subheadings
In the body of the portfolio
Brief explanatory
statements
17. ADVANTAGES
• Students know their own weaknesses
• Individualized instruction
• Emphasis on the entire learning process
• Portfolio not only shows a student's
performance, but also his/her efforts
18. • Students are responsible for their own
learning
• Increase students' motivation and self-
respect, and satisfaction
• Students compete with themselves, rather
than with other students
• Teacher can use portfolios to manage
teaching
19. DISADVANTAGES
• Requiring extra time to plan an
assessment system and conduct the
assessment.
• Gathering all of the necessary data
and work samples can make portfolios
bulky and difficult to manage.
20. •Developing a systematic
and deliberate
management system is
difficult
•Scoring portfolios and
limited reliability.