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Use of Would rather and Would prefer  and the use of By + gerund to describe  how to do things Unit 8  Lifelong learning Lic. Selene Rodríguez    29 enero 2008 Lic. Norma Dzib
Would   rather   and   would   prefer Would rather takes the base form of the verb. Would prefer usually takes an infinitive. Both are followed by not in the negative Would  you  rather  take  a media class or a health class? I ’d   rathe r  take  a media class I ’d   rather  not take  either I ’d   rather  take  another course  than study  media or health Would you  prefer  to study  film studies or broadcasting? I ’d   prefer  to study  film. I ’d   prefer  not to study  either Let’s join a choir I ’d   rather  not join  a choir I ’d  rather  not I ’d   prefer  not to join  a choir I ’d   prefer  not to
***PRACTICE*** ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
By + gerund to describe how to do things ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Check these examples: You could improve your accent  by  listening  to language CDs. I learn new words best  by  writing  them of pieces of paper and  sticking  them on things. The best way to learn slang is not  by  reading  newspapers but  by  watching  movies. ,[object Object],watch listen write read Ask this question to yourself: What is a gerund? I  presume you know the answer by now.
Complete the phrases in column A with information in column B. (More than one answer is possible) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*** PRACTICE ***
Your Vocabulary Think in using expressions with things you would rather / would prefer  . To Watch :  TV, telly / box(the tube), show, programme (program), broadcast, film (movie), serial, series, play, chat show (talk show), soap opera, documentary, commercial/advertisement.  To Listen:  Music: pop, rock, classical, chamber, choral, operatic, jazz, folk, dance, orchestra,  band , group, quartet. To play :  banjo, organ, saxophone, French horn, clarinet, flute, violin, cello, baton, record player, hi-fi, cassette player,  radio, music, centre, single, LP (album),  cassette, DVD player, stereo, CD(compact disc). To do:  Leisure and hobbies(you can also say: spare time or pastime,) Reading, photography, stamp collecting, model-building, palying cards, bridge, poker, etc., keeping pets: mice guiena pigs, gerbils etc. entertaining, amusing, fascinating,  intersting, absorbing. Example: I would rather go to a trip than  stay home.
Bibliography Richards, Jack C. Interchange Third Edition Cambridge University Press 2005 Jones, Leo Ideas Teacher´s book Cambridge University Press 1994

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U8 Interchange 3

  • 1. Use of Would rather and Would prefer and the use of By + gerund to describe how to do things Unit 8 Lifelong learning Lic. Selene Rodríguez 29 enero 2008 Lic. Norma Dzib
  • 2. Would rather and would prefer Would rather takes the base form of the verb. Would prefer usually takes an infinitive. Both are followed by not in the negative Would you rather take a media class or a health class? I ’d rathe r take a media class I ’d rather not take either I ’d rather take another course than study media or health Would you prefer to study film studies or broadcasting? I ’d prefer to study film. I ’d prefer not to study either Let’s join a choir I ’d rather not join a choir I ’d rather not I ’d prefer not to join a choir I ’d prefer not to
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Your Vocabulary Think in using expressions with things you would rather / would prefer . To Watch : TV, telly / box(the tube), show, programme (program), broadcast, film (movie), serial, series, play, chat show (talk show), soap opera, documentary, commercial/advertisement. To Listen: Music: pop, rock, classical, chamber, choral, operatic, jazz, folk, dance, orchestra, band , group, quartet. To play : banjo, organ, saxophone, French horn, clarinet, flute, violin, cello, baton, record player, hi-fi, cassette player, radio, music, centre, single, LP (album), cassette, DVD player, stereo, CD(compact disc). To do: Leisure and hobbies(you can also say: spare time or pastime,) Reading, photography, stamp collecting, model-building, palying cards, bridge, poker, etc., keeping pets: mice guiena pigs, gerbils etc. entertaining, amusing, fascinating, intersting, absorbing. Example: I would rather go to a trip than stay home.
  • 8. Bibliography Richards, Jack C. Interchange Third Edition Cambridge University Press 2005 Jones, Leo Ideas Teacher´s book Cambridge University Press 1994