1. Most singular nouns add s. pumpkin pumpkins Nouns ending in s,x, sh, or ch , add es. dress dresses Nouns ending with a vowel and y, add s. joy joys Nouns ending with a consonant and y, change the y to I and add es . cranberry cranberries

2. Nouns ending if f or fe , change the f to v and add es to some nouns, add s to other nouns. leaf leaves Nouns ending with a vowel and o add s studio studios Nouns ending with a consonant and o :add s to some nouns ;add es to other nouns . piano pianos Nouns that have special plural spellings. Woman Women

3. Nouns that remain the same. Deer Deer Common nouns . Holiday Proper nouns. Halloween To make a singular possessive noun , add an apostrophe s (‘s) . Child’s costume

4. To make a plural noun that ends in s a possessive , add an apostrophe to the end of the word . The ghosts’ haunted house To make a plural noun that does not end in s possessive, add an apostrophe s . Men’s suits

5. Noun booklet By: Jennifer medina & Isabel carmona