The document proposes establishing a new top-level domain name ".ECO" to recognize companies committed to environmental sustainability. It discusses the mission and goals of establishing this new domain, including providing credibility to companies that strive to make their operations, products and the world safer and cleaner. The document outlines the process for companies to become certified as ".ECO", including registering the domain, implementing continuous improvement and environmental management systems, and establishing transparency. It aims to incentivize environmental progress among companies.
Greenstart Partner Rachel Barge's presentation from the 2012 National Business Incubator Association conference.
Part 1 is an overview of the Greenstart Accelerator program in SF.
Part 2 outlines ways for Accelerators and Incubators to work together.
Get in touch with Rachel or Greenstart at www.greenstart.com
1. LINKIES provides environmental marketing, compliance, and consulting services to help customers and regions address challenges in risk management, compliance, and sustainability.
2. The newsletter discusses LINKIES' global network and experience in advising clients in many continents on issues like the Aarhus Convention, REACH compliance, and international green energy projects.
3. LINKIES has formed a new partnership with Deny All, a leader in application security, to strengthen its consulting capabilities around environmental risk management and compliance systems.
The Environmental Impact Initiative 2008 Annual Report summarizes the organization's programs and accomplishments from the past year. EII operates programs in education, public initiatives, and corporate sustainability to promote environmental stewardship and economic progress. A key success was their Go Green Schools initiative which helped Patterson Elementary in Naperville reduce cafeteria waste by 52% and implement other green practices like recycling and composting. EII also conducted research on using hybrid taxis in Chicago which could significantly improve air quality while saving operators money. Going forward, EII aims to continue implementing innovative environmental solutions and serving as a model for sustainable urban development.
Business Of Green Sustainabiility Sept 29 NYCStanAlpert
This document provides the agenda for a seminar on sustainability laws and initiatives. The seminar will cover topics such as emerging product liability laws relating to sustainability, federal and state incentives for green businesses, New York State's sustainability programs, New York City's sustainability plan, and how companies like IBM are developing green technologies. Government agencies and industry leaders will discuss sustainability guidelines, regulations, and how being proactive about sustainability can benefit businesses economically and mitigate legal risks.
Rubin agile 2012_strategies_for_porfolio_management.pdfdrewz lin
Kenny Rubin gave a presentation on strategies for portfolio management. He discussed optimizing a portfolio to maximize lifecycle profits by focusing on variables like cost of delay, accuracy of estimates over precision, applying an economic filter, and managing project arrival and completion rates. He advocated for establishing work-in-process limits based on team capacity, waiting for complete teams to be available before starting new work, and using marginal economics to determine when to terminate a project.
When you hear the word, retrofitting, many images come to mind. One in particular is the idea of rummaging around your parent’s closet in search of 70s or 80s disco duds and then trying them on... Instead, this is my working definition, if you will.
This document discusses how video technology can enable more efficient and environmentally friendly ways of working. It describes how video conferencing allows people to communicate face-to-face without needing to travel, saving time and costs. It also highlights how video conferencing improves work-life balance by allowing remote work and increases collaboration by providing access to experts anywhere. The document promotes that video conferencing can help organizations work more efficiently, reduce their carbon footprint, and improve satisfaction.
Greenstart Partner Rachel Barge's presentation from the 2012 National Business Incubator Association conference.
Part 1 is an overview of the Greenstart Accelerator program in SF.
Part 2 outlines ways for Accelerators and Incubators to work together.
Get in touch with Rachel or Greenstart at www.greenstart.com
1. LINKIES provides environmental marketing, compliance, and consulting services to help customers and regions address challenges in risk management, compliance, and sustainability.
2. The newsletter discusses LINKIES' global network and experience in advising clients in many continents on issues like the Aarhus Convention, REACH compliance, and international green energy projects.
3. LINKIES has formed a new partnership with Deny All, a leader in application security, to strengthen its consulting capabilities around environmental risk management and compliance systems.
The Environmental Impact Initiative 2008 Annual Report summarizes the organization's programs and accomplishments from the past year. EII operates programs in education, public initiatives, and corporate sustainability to promote environmental stewardship and economic progress. A key success was their Go Green Schools initiative which helped Patterson Elementary in Naperville reduce cafeteria waste by 52% and implement other green practices like recycling and composting. EII also conducted research on using hybrid taxis in Chicago which could significantly improve air quality while saving operators money. Going forward, EII aims to continue implementing innovative environmental solutions and serving as a model for sustainable urban development.
Business Of Green Sustainabiility Sept 29 NYCStanAlpert
This document provides the agenda for a seminar on sustainability laws and initiatives. The seminar will cover topics such as emerging product liability laws relating to sustainability, federal and state incentives for green businesses, New York State's sustainability programs, New York City's sustainability plan, and how companies like IBM are developing green technologies. Government agencies and industry leaders will discuss sustainability guidelines, regulations, and how being proactive about sustainability can benefit businesses economically and mitigate legal risks.
Rubin agile 2012_strategies_for_porfolio_management.pdfdrewz lin
Kenny Rubin gave a presentation on strategies for portfolio management. He discussed optimizing a portfolio to maximize lifecycle profits by focusing on variables like cost of delay, accuracy of estimates over precision, applying an economic filter, and managing project arrival and completion rates. He advocated for establishing work-in-process limits based on team capacity, waiting for complete teams to be available before starting new work, and using marginal economics to determine when to terminate a project.
When you hear the word, retrofitting, many images come to mind. One in particular is the idea of rummaging around your parent’s closet in search of 70s or 80s disco duds and then trying them on... Instead, this is my working definition, if you will.
This document discusses how video technology can enable more efficient and environmentally friendly ways of working. It describes how video conferencing allows people to communicate face-to-face without needing to travel, saving time and costs. It also highlights how video conferencing improves work-life balance by allowing remote work and increases collaboration by providing access to experts anywhere. The document promotes that video conferencing can help organizations work more efficiently, reduce their carbon footprint, and improve satisfaction.
Sustainable Business booklet of London RCE on ESDsustainableuni
'A profit-making sustainable business for a Sustainable London' - a gudence booklet on Sustainable Business for businesses in and out of London.
London RCE (Regional Centre of Expertise) on ESD (Education for Sustainable Development), http://www.londonrce.kk5.org
Seminar Cradle to Cradle® Practical Applications in Area Development - 14:15 - 14:30 - Cradle to Cradle as Business approach – The view from the frontrunners - Stef Kranendijk (former CEO Desso)
The document provides information on new UK legislation requiring large companies listed on the London Stock Exchange to report their greenhouse gas emissions beginning in 2013. It discusses how the legislation aims to kickstart sustainability programs by bringing issues to board attention. While compliance is required, companies can generate benefits by developing strategies to reduce emissions and costs. The document offers guidance on implementation, including defining boundaries, choosing methodologies and software, and establishing data collection processes.
Visionary Lighting & Energy - Member profileCorinne Lutter
1) A retired University of Calgary professor started a for-profit social enterprise company called Visionary Lighting & Energy (VLE) in India to develop and manufacture affordable LED lighting systems for people without electricity access.
2) VLE has developed solar LED lanterns and lighting systems. However, the company experienced a case of corporate espionage where an employee stole product designs.
3) VLE aims to help lift people out of poverty by providing affordable lighting and enabling "lightrepreneurs" to save money on fuel costs, which can then be used to invest in education, housing, or starting businesses.
Seminar Cradle to Cradle® Practical Applications in Area Development - 13:30 - 13:45 - Cradle to Cradle® Principles & Area Development - Diana den Held (Academic Chair ‘Cradle to Cradle for Innovation and Quality’, RSM)
The document summarizes the 2nd Annual Delaware Sustainable Chemistry Summit held on March 5, 2012. It provides an overview of Delaware's strengths in technology, entrepreneurship, and business environment that support sustainable chemistry. The summit, organized by the Delaware Sustainable Chemistry Alliance (DESCA), aimed to bring together leaders and innovators to explore partnerships, funding opportunities, and advance sustainable chemistry in the region. The agenda included talks on green chemistry metrics, water purification, renewable raw materials, and a keynote address.
The document summarizes a conference on collaboration, cultural change and competitive edge through corporate social responsibility. The conference will provide tools and proven strategies for embedding CSR throughout organizations to create business value and measurable returns. Speakers will address issues like managing supply chain risk under new regulations and forming partnerships to advance CSR programs. Attendees can learn how leading companies meet long-term sustainability targets and engage investors on ESG issues.
For many in the supply chain space, there seems to be some hesitation about entering social media. There is a luke warm “yes” to the fact that supply chain professionals ought to be using social tools in some way, however there is a struggle on how one would leverage this new media. Having worked in R&D, Supply Chain and Global Project Management for a number of years and now social media, I personally can see the potential of social tools in all these functions. Here is a top level perspective on how global supply chain and social media relate.
The document discusses ethics and compliance considerations for mergers, acquisitions, and major corporate events. It emphasizes the importance of conducting thorough due diligence to understand potential legal and reputational risks posed by the other company. It also stresses the need to integrate compliance programs and provide targeted training for newly acquired employees to clearly communicate policies and expectations. Failure to adequately plan and integrate compliance programs during corporate changes can result in significant legal and financial penalties.
A global enterprise like AT&S must be able to see the big picture
if it is to overcome the challenges presented by the market, and
the social and physical environment in which it operates. Sustainability
has always been one of our guiding principles, and it
is integral to our culture at all of our sites. To us, sustainability
is less about following trends than setting them. Our outstanding
environmental performance has made us a benchmark in
China, and our entire industry regards AT&S as a trailblazer.
We believe that
This document is the State of Green Business 2012 report published by GreenBiz Group. It summarizes the top 12 sustainable business trends of the year, including sustainability gaining importance for CFOs, sustainable consumption, green gamification, and sustainable mobility. It also includes the GreenBiz Index which tracks key performance indicators like carbon intensity, cleantech investments, and green power use. The report aims to provide an overview of the most important issues in sustainable business in 2012.
The document discusses Green America Public Private Partnership and its promotion of green jobs, companies, and communities with a focus on sustainability, empowerment, and wealth building. It provides information on the green economy, green industry sectors and market opportunities, green jobs classifications, green businesses and organizations, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics definition of green jobs. The presentation aims to illustrate the growth opportunities in the green sector for both non-profit and for-profit organizations.
The document is Autodesk's 2012 sustainability progress report. It summarizes the company's performance across economic, environmental and social metrics for fiscal year 2012. Key highlights include:
- Revenue grew 13% to $2.2 billion while reducing greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 27.8 tonnes of CO2e per $1 million revenue.
- Total greenhouse gas emissions decreased slightly to 61,600 tonnes of CO2e despite revenue growth, with scope 1 and 2 emissions decreasing by over 30%.
- Employee programs focused on ethics and compliance, community support through volunteer hours and donations, and making Autodesk a great place to work.
Corporate Responsibility Communications Trends. Conference Board June 2010mikelawrence
The document discusses key trends in corporate social responsibility and sustainability. Some of the key points covered include:
1) Despite a wavering economy, companies have not backed off from CSR and many see it as driving innovation and business value.
2) Companies are becoming smarter about using data to inform their sustainability strategies and initiatives.
3) Stakeholder engagement is increasing and broadening, and empowered citizens are driving CSR through social media.
4) The lessons are that CSR activity is growing, it needs to be approached as a business opportunity, and robust stakeholder engagement is important.
Quest: How Lean & IPD contribute to Building Smart Energy CommunitiesMurray Guy
By turning our communities into Smart Energy Communities, we can improve energy efficiency, cut costs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Canada.
So what is a Smart Energy Community?
First, a Smart Energy Community integrates conventional energy networks. That means that the electricity, natural gas, district energy, and transportation fuel networks in a community are better coordinated to match energy needs with the most efficient energy source.
Second, a Smart Energy Community integrates land use, recognizing that poor land use decisions can equal a whole lot of energy waste.
Third, a Smart Energy Community harnesses local energy opportunities.
How Lean and Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) help to achieve the 6 Principles for Smart Energy Communities
1. First Reduce Energy Requirements
2. Optimize Exergy
3. Manage Heat Capture
4. Reduce Waste
5. Renewable Energy
6. Energy Delivery Systems
George Brown College: Leadership in the innovation economyCisco Canada
The document discusses the importance of innovation for economic growth and competitiveness. It notes that while innovation is a high priority for many organizations, few have formal processes for innovation and leadership lacks confidence in innovation decisions. The document advocates that organizations foster innovation through partnerships, investing in research and development, and drawing ideas from both internal and external sources. It provides examples of opportunities for innovation in areas like connected homes, healthcare, and smart communities.
Clean Energy Expo Asia (CEEA) is a unique trading and knowledge-sharing platform bringing together leading players in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable development in the Asia Pacific region. It will be held November 2-4, 2010 in Singapore. The expo provides opportunities for companies to showcase products/services, meet industry leaders and decision makers, and learn about latest trends. Close to 5,000 clean energy professionals from over 40 countries are expected to attend.
Queen's Conference on the Arts and BusinessAbby Ho
The Queen's Conference on the Arts and Business will be held from January 25-27 in Kingston, Ontario. The conference aims to explore the business aspects of the arts in Canada's cultural environment through a series of lectures and workshops from 150 leading figures in industries such as music, movies, television, fashion, food, art, and dance. The conference will feature talks from entertainment lawyers, festival organizers, models, finance managers, restaurant owners, gallery directors, magazine editors, and others. The goal is to educate and inspire creative students on learning from industry professionals over the course of the three-day event.
Ecosunwind produces mobile solar power systems that provide clean, renewable electricity for commercial and emergency uses as an alternative to diesel generators. Their solar generators are towable trailers equipped with solar panels, batteries, and inverters to convert solar power into AC electricity for powering devices. The systems are self-contained, portable, quiet and zero-emissions, making them well-suited for remote locations and disaster relief. Applications include construction sites, farms, events, and military bases seeking to reduce fuel costs and environmental impact.
This document discusses various methods for harnessing mobile technologies, including SMS/texting, mobile websites, mobile applications, and QR codes. It provides details on each method such as how SMS can be used for coupons and surveys, how mobile websites are tailored for different devices, how native mobile applications make use of device features, and how QR codes can link to websites, contact cards, and more when scanned by mobile device readers. The document encourages exploring various online resources and tools for creating QR codes and mobile content.
Sustainable Business booklet of London RCE on ESDsustainableuni
'A profit-making sustainable business for a Sustainable London' - a gudence booklet on Sustainable Business for businesses in and out of London.
London RCE (Regional Centre of Expertise) on ESD (Education for Sustainable Development), http://www.londonrce.kk5.org
Seminar Cradle to Cradle® Practical Applications in Area Development - 14:15 - 14:30 - Cradle to Cradle as Business approach – The view from the frontrunners - Stef Kranendijk (former CEO Desso)
The document provides information on new UK legislation requiring large companies listed on the London Stock Exchange to report their greenhouse gas emissions beginning in 2013. It discusses how the legislation aims to kickstart sustainability programs by bringing issues to board attention. While compliance is required, companies can generate benefits by developing strategies to reduce emissions and costs. The document offers guidance on implementation, including defining boundaries, choosing methodologies and software, and establishing data collection processes.
Visionary Lighting & Energy - Member profileCorinne Lutter
1) A retired University of Calgary professor started a for-profit social enterprise company called Visionary Lighting & Energy (VLE) in India to develop and manufacture affordable LED lighting systems for people without electricity access.
2) VLE has developed solar LED lanterns and lighting systems. However, the company experienced a case of corporate espionage where an employee stole product designs.
3) VLE aims to help lift people out of poverty by providing affordable lighting and enabling "lightrepreneurs" to save money on fuel costs, which can then be used to invest in education, housing, or starting businesses.
Seminar Cradle to Cradle® Practical Applications in Area Development - 13:30 - 13:45 - Cradle to Cradle® Principles & Area Development - Diana den Held (Academic Chair ‘Cradle to Cradle for Innovation and Quality’, RSM)
The document summarizes the 2nd Annual Delaware Sustainable Chemistry Summit held on March 5, 2012. It provides an overview of Delaware's strengths in technology, entrepreneurship, and business environment that support sustainable chemistry. The summit, organized by the Delaware Sustainable Chemistry Alliance (DESCA), aimed to bring together leaders and innovators to explore partnerships, funding opportunities, and advance sustainable chemistry in the region. The agenda included talks on green chemistry metrics, water purification, renewable raw materials, and a keynote address.
The document summarizes a conference on collaboration, cultural change and competitive edge through corporate social responsibility. The conference will provide tools and proven strategies for embedding CSR throughout organizations to create business value and measurable returns. Speakers will address issues like managing supply chain risk under new regulations and forming partnerships to advance CSR programs. Attendees can learn how leading companies meet long-term sustainability targets and engage investors on ESG issues.
For many in the supply chain space, there seems to be some hesitation about entering social media. There is a luke warm “yes” to the fact that supply chain professionals ought to be using social tools in some way, however there is a struggle on how one would leverage this new media. Having worked in R&D, Supply Chain and Global Project Management for a number of years and now social media, I personally can see the potential of social tools in all these functions. Here is a top level perspective on how global supply chain and social media relate.
The document discusses ethics and compliance considerations for mergers, acquisitions, and major corporate events. It emphasizes the importance of conducting thorough due diligence to understand potential legal and reputational risks posed by the other company. It also stresses the need to integrate compliance programs and provide targeted training for newly acquired employees to clearly communicate policies and expectations. Failure to adequately plan and integrate compliance programs during corporate changes can result in significant legal and financial penalties.
A global enterprise like AT&S must be able to see the big picture
if it is to overcome the challenges presented by the market, and
the social and physical environment in which it operates. Sustainability
has always been one of our guiding principles, and it
is integral to our culture at all of our sites. To us, sustainability
is less about following trends than setting them. Our outstanding
environmental performance has made us a benchmark in
China, and our entire industry regards AT&S as a trailblazer.
We believe that
This document is the State of Green Business 2012 report published by GreenBiz Group. It summarizes the top 12 sustainable business trends of the year, including sustainability gaining importance for CFOs, sustainable consumption, green gamification, and sustainable mobility. It also includes the GreenBiz Index which tracks key performance indicators like carbon intensity, cleantech investments, and green power use. The report aims to provide an overview of the most important issues in sustainable business in 2012.
The document discusses Green America Public Private Partnership and its promotion of green jobs, companies, and communities with a focus on sustainability, empowerment, and wealth building. It provides information on the green economy, green industry sectors and market opportunities, green jobs classifications, green businesses and organizations, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics definition of green jobs. The presentation aims to illustrate the growth opportunities in the green sector for both non-profit and for-profit organizations.
The document is Autodesk's 2012 sustainability progress report. It summarizes the company's performance across economic, environmental and social metrics for fiscal year 2012. Key highlights include:
- Revenue grew 13% to $2.2 billion while reducing greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 27.8 tonnes of CO2e per $1 million revenue.
- Total greenhouse gas emissions decreased slightly to 61,600 tonnes of CO2e despite revenue growth, with scope 1 and 2 emissions decreasing by over 30%.
- Employee programs focused on ethics and compliance, community support through volunteer hours and donations, and making Autodesk a great place to work.
Corporate Responsibility Communications Trends. Conference Board June 2010mikelawrence
The document discusses key trends in corporate social responsibility and sustainability. Some of the key points covered include:
1) Despite a wavering economy, companies have not backed off from CSR and many see it as driving innovation and business value.
2) Companies are becoming smarter about using data to inform their sustainability strategies and initiatives.
3) Stakeholder engagement is increasing and broadening, and empowered citizens are driving CSR through social media.
4) The lessons are that CSR activity is growing, it needs to be approached as a business opportunity, and robust stakeholder engagement is important.
Quest: How Lean & IPD contribute to Building Smart Energy CommunitiesMurray Guy
By turning our communities into Smart Energy Communities, we can improve energy efficiency, cut costs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Canada.
So what is a Smart Energy Community?
First, a Smart Energy Community integrates conventional energy networks. That means that the electricity, natural gas, district energy, and transportation fuel networks in a community are better coordinated to match energy needs with the most efficient energy source.
Second, a Smart Energy Community integrates land use, recognizing that poor land use decisions can equal a whole lot of energy waste.
Third, a Smart Energy Community harnesses local energy opportunities.
How Lean and Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) help to achieve the 6 Principles for Smart Energy Communities
1. First Reduce Energy Requirements
2. Optimize Exergy
3. Manage Heat Capture
4. Reduce Waste
5. Renewable Energy
6. Energy Delivery Systems
George Brown College: Leadership in the innovation economyCisco Canada
The document discusses the importance of innovation for economic growth and competitiveness. It notes that while innovation is a high priority for many organizations, few have formal processes for innovation and leadership lacks confidence in innovation decisions. The document advocates that organizations foster innovation through partnerships, investing in research and development, and drawing ideas from both internal and external sources. It provides examples of opportunities for innovation in areas like connected homes, healthcare, and smart communities.
Clean Energy Expo Asia (CEEA) is a unique trading and knowledge-sharing platform bringing together leading players in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable development in the Asia Pacific region. It will be held November 2-4, 2010 in Singapore. The expo provides opportunities for companies to showcase products/services, meet industry leaders and decision makers, and learn about latest trends. Close to 5,000 clean energy professionals from over 40 countries are expected to attend.
Queen's Conference on the Arts and BusinessAbby Ho
The Queen's Conference on the Arts and Business will be held from January 25-27 in Kingston, Ontario. The conference aims to explore the business aspects of the arts in Canada's cultural environment through a series of lectures and workshops from 150 leading figures in industries such as music, movies, television, fashion, food, art, and dance. The conference will feature talks from entertainment lawyers, festival organizers, models, finance managers, restaurant owners, gallery directors, magazine editors, and others. The goal is to educate and inspire creative students on learning from industry professionals over the course of the three-day event.
Ecosunwind produces mobile solar power systems that provide clean, renewable electricity for commercial and emergency uses as an alternative to diesel generators. Their solar generators are towable trailers equipped with solar panels, batteries, and inverters to convert solar power into AC electricity for powering devices. The systems are self-contained, portable, quiet and zero-emissions, making them well-suited for remote locations and disaster relief. Applications include construction sites, farms, events, and military bases seeking to reduce fuel costs and environmental impact.
This document discusses various methods for harnessing mobile technologies, including SMS/texting, mobile websites, mobile applications, and QR codes. It provides details on each method such as how SMS can be used for coupons and surveys, how mobile websites are tailored for different devices, how native mobile applications make use of device features, and how QR codes can link to websites, contact cards, and more when scanned by mobile device readers. The document encourages exploring various online resources and tools for creating QR codes and mobile content.
Ecosunwind produces mobile solar power systems that provide electricity without noise, fumes, or maintenance costs associated with diesel generators. Their solar generators can power commercial, industrial, and emergency applications anywhere and produce 6,500 to 13,000 watts of power from solar panels and batteries housed in trailers. The systems are more economical than diesel over the long term due to having no fuel costs and are 100% environmentally friendly with zero emissions.
The document discusses natural resources and their importance. It describes renewable resources like trees, livestock, and energy from water, wind and sun that can be replenished. Nonrenewable resources like fossil fuels take millions of years to form and will run out. The text also discusses different methods of conserving and protecting resources, such as the Clean Water Act, Clean Air Act, soil conservation techniques, and laws regarding hazardous waste.
Many leaders believe that once a directive is given, the job of communicating to the organization is complete. When the results do not match what was anticipated, a natural response is to add more specificity to the directive and tighten controls. Unfortunately, this response is often counterproductive – slowing down and underutilizing the intelligence of teams while simultaneously creating the conditions for poor Executive decision-making and burn-out. The problem intensifies as organizations become larger and more dynamic.
Luckily, there is a solution to this dilemma through practices honed by military organizations. This presentation outlines the steps for achieving alignment and what should go into an effective strategic directive. The highly recommended source for this material is Stephen Bungay’s The Art of Action: How Leaders Close the Gap Between Plans, Actions and Results.
The document discusses how environmental sustainability has become a critical business strategy and megatrend. It outlines four key forces driving sustainability - consumers, government, supply chains, and green technologies - and recommends five steps for companies to develop effective sustainability programs: 1) assess their current sustainability approach, 2) understand stakeholder expectations, 3) identify opportunities, 4) build trust with credible programs, and 5) engage stakeholders through real-time conversations, communities, content, and commitments. The document emphasizes that sustainability requires long-term engagement to manage reputations and create value for both business and society.
The MSLGROUP paper on "Value and Values: A Winning Business Strategy" discusses the benefits of economic stewardship and ways to develop an environmentally sustainable approach to business.
This document discusses social performance in the natural gas industry. It notes that while communities want investment, there is uncertainty around long-term environmental and social impacts, which can delay projects. It examines issues with LNG projects in Canada, including impacts on indigenous rights and land use. The document advocates for a shared value approach where companies work to mutually benefit communities through long-term jobs, infrastructure, and capacity building rather than just short-term economic benefits. Formal processes like impact assessments are not enough on their own and companies must build relationships and trust with communities.
Tools, techniques and strategies for understanding, measuring and communicating impact. 19th-20th June 2018, London. This two-day conference will highlight the latest methods being applied by business to measure the impact of their sustainability programs. We’ll discuss and debate the pros and cons of the different tools and techniques available, whilst assessing what has really worked for companies in practice.
- There is a paradox between communities wanting investment and concerns about environmental and social impacts, which can stop projects.
- Social performance refers to a company's strategy and programs to improve communities, measured by stakeholder assessments, while ensuring corporate social responsibility.
- Getting social performance right requires going beyond formal processes to build long-term trust and understanding priorities through deep communication and understanding community needs.
What is Corporate Social Responsibility? Why CSR? How can you effectively deliver CSR...? etc. Enjoy this CSR Presentation we did in 2012 at le Bistro Latin in Douala.
The document discusses EarthCheck, an environmental certification program. It provides the most scientifically robust benchmarking system that helps organizations improve sustainability performance over time. With expertise developed over decades, EarthCheck offers specialized tools and services to help clients in diverse industries and locations navigate regulatory changes and complex sustainability challenges.
GeoVation Challenge Environment Problem PowWow 2012Geovation
This document summarizes the output from a Problem PowWow discussion on barriers to businesses improving their environmental performance. It identifies 8 key themes discussed: 1) viewing environmental performance as an opportunity rather than a duty, 2) good process management, 3) regulatory compliance, 4) awareness, knowledge and communication, 5) return on investment, 6) business priorities, 7) working with others, and 8) organizational behavior and culture. Under each theme, it lists several problems and insights discussed by the 10 participants.
The E P&L is a pioneering tool to help businesses manage their relationship with the natural environment. All businesses rely on natural capital to deliver their products and services. However, as a result of their activities, businesses also impact the environment through their use of land and natural resources and their emissions to air, discharges to water and waste.
Kering developed the E P&L to help measure and understand its impact on natural capital across its supply chain, from raw materials to the delivery of products to customers.
Sustainability – as a conceptual framework for the organization of priorities and allocation of resources – provides a unique platform for reducing costs, identifying and managing risk, enhancing brand, and driving innovation. No other business priority offers as rich a set of benefits over time - benefits that create, enhance and preserve lasting value for all stakeholders.
This document discusses how sustainability can drive innovation in products, processes, and services. It provides a framework for organizations to achieve parallel goals of sustainability and innovation. The framework involves cultural change, setting sustainability goals, managing the supply chain, conducting portfolio and product development with sustainability in mind, providing transparency of sustainability metrics, and using new tools. Examples are given of companies innovating products and processes to be more sustainable. Overall, the framework aims to balance environmental, social, and financial aspects to create long term sustainability.
1. The document outlines steps that companies can take to integrate sustainability into their business strategies and operations, including building a business case, committing senior resources, setting baselines and goals, addressing organizational resistance through collaboration and innovation, and fully integrating sustainability into the company's culture and processes.
2. It provides examples of sustainability goals and strategies from companies like Unilever and Dow Chemical that create value for both business and society.
3. The document concludes by discussing emerging views that the purpose of business needs to change to bring more value to society through approaches like shared value creation.
How Innovation and Technology Will Fuel the Transition to Sustainable Enterpr...EricCuka
This report has been created to provide insight as to why businesses should adopt sustainability practices into their core business strategies. Innovation and technology have not only created increased pressure and transparency, they have also created enormous opportunity for businesses in today's high-demand economy. There are incredible examples covered in the included research which demonstrate how organizations have utilized eco-efficiencies to increase margins while simultaneously benefiting both core and fringe stakeholders. The key concept of this paper is to encourage companies to embrace sustainability into their corporate culture in order to fuel innovation and create competitive advantages. Technology can be leveraged in a wide array of possibilities to maximize operational efficiencies, increase margins, and impact society at the same time. The research conducted to support the main argument of this report includes readings from Saint Cloud State University's MBA 605 - Strategies for Sustainable Development class, as well as multiple external readings from credible internet sources.
Anyone who is employed in a technology field will find this report especially interesting; however, the content is relevant to multiple areas of business and business strategy. Whether you are passionate about sustainability or not, the research in this paper will apply to you if you are interested in maximizing operational efficiencies through innovation and technology. The key eco-efficiencies covered include: reduced material and waste expenses, reduced energy expenses, and reduced water expenses. As companies embrace technology, combined with a sustainable strategy, additional innovations will be constructed as these companies strive towards becoming sustainable. The bottom line is that technology and innovation will fuel the transition to sustainable enterprises. Is your company going to be left behind?
The document discusses EarthCheck, an environmental certification program. It provides the most scientifically robust benchmarking system that helps organizations increase efficiencies, maximize guest experience, and minimize environmental footprint. With over 30 years of experience and $260 million in research, EarthCheck offers comprehensive sustainability solutions and tools to navigate regulatory changes and complex risks in business.
The document discusses the importance of sustainability for businesses. Sustainability ensures that humanity and businesses have a safe and prosperous future without compromising the environment. It is important for businesses to gain profits, maintain a competitive edge, and have a positive reputation. Truly sustainable companies implement strategies like using energy efficient appliances and developing renewable energy sources to reduce their environmental impact. The path to sustainability for businesses starts with realizing its importance and leading the change towards a healthier environment and society.
Ten Key Elements to Sustainable Business Practices in SMEs. This tool combines together case studies and lessons learned from small businesses across Canada, the US and the UK.
Profitable Green Strategies for Small Enterpriseschrisyalonis
This 2010 slide presentation was presented to an SBA development center group by Chris Yalonis. It covers the business case for sustainability in small businesses.
2. Overview
Mission Statement
Why quot;.ECOquot;?
Pathway to becoming a Certified quot;.ECOquot;
Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,&Threat
The quot;.ECOquot; trademark
Applying for a gTLD through ICANN
Kaizen: Success through continual self-examination
ISO 14001: Measure,Monitor,Manage, Maintain
Becoming a quot;.ECOquot;; Corporate Incentives
A Global Call to Cosilience
Corroborative References
3. Mission Statement
quot;We wish to be the change that we want to see in the world.quot;
Colored Planet Connextion is a company with a spiritual mission to help
those whose goal is to protect the planet's biosphere.
We voluntarily invest a percentage of our profits in projects which
encompass clean air and water; the elimination of hunger; and the
development of renewable non-polluting energy sources.
Our hope is that our collective efforts will result in healthier
homes, cleaner and safer workplaces ; and a world where true health,
harmony and prosperity is the norm, rather than the exception.
4. Why .ECO ?
Consumers want to know that the products they are purchasing are environmentally
true,
and feel safe from initial concept to beyond the end of their useful lifetime
T
Intensive research has indicated that there is no domain registrar which
denotes a sincere involvement and concern with the environmental
(.eco) concept.
There are Standardization Organizations which are attempting to enlist
commercial, industrial and manufacturing corporations to assume their
global and environmental responsibilities with some success.
There are individuals and organizations striving to correct the mistakes of
the past. quot;.ECOquot; will permit everyone to have a stake in securing the well
being of the future.
5. The addition of quot;.ecoquot; to a company's website name will lend credibility to the
efforts that this company has made. The efforts to make: the company as a
workplace, it's products and the world a safer, cleaner place for all.
It will in turn acknowledge to consumers and prospective business partners
here is a company, which:
gives ultimate control to the end user concerning environmental
determination
conducts business in an ethical manner; meaning it's underlying philosophy
and deeds are synonymous
is concerned with the well being and conduct of it's employees
is using energy and natural resources responsibly
has an ultimate goal of creating a zero carbon foot print
understands that good citizenship and good business are not only compatible
but synergistic
6. Weaknesses and Strengths to .ECO
Change is the only constant-
Fear and Resistance to change
embrace it
Perception of giving up Power
Power is also transitory-embrace it
Fear it will cost more than ROR
Uncover hidden value; add greater
Non-traditional business practice
income to the bottom line
Places the adopter at an unfair
Demands collaboration and is
disadvantage versus competition
inclusive:shareholders,managem-
Future projections
ent, vendors,employees, end-users.
and generations; should not be
Sustainability and Profitability are
our concern, today
compatible
It is interfering with the free
Sustainability,Accountability,
market
Transparency soon to become
There are no guarantees that all
household words.
the accusations are true. So
why bother?
Some can , some will...others,
are just full of excuses
7. Opportunities and Threats to .ECO
Some other entity could
We are in a symbiotic
seize the opportunity of
relationship with the earth; for
timing and catapult
our sake it must become better
themselves to the forefront
Launch an innovative
Take our chances and; wait
motivating force for positive
and see if the dire
change
projections materialize
Build trust and lasting
J'accuse! Potential consumer
ecological/economical relation
backlash for not being
ship with end-user
proactive
Cost effective in the long range
Maintaining and protecting
to implement program
the insides of our own little
Gain control over a presently
box
quot;manageable situationquot;
Truly global in scope and
viability
8. Trademark
SERIAL NUMBER : 77/452991
MARK:.ECO
OWNER:Colored Planet Connextion
This application has the following bases, but not necessarily for all listed goods/services:
Section 1(a): NO
Section 1(b): YES
Section 44(e): NO
GOODS/SERVICES BY INTERNATIONAL CLASS
042 -Design, creation, hosting and maintenance of internet sites for third parties; Hosting of
digital content on the Internet; Providing specific information as requested by customers via
the Internet
FIRST USE DATE: NONE; --
USE IN COMMERCE DATE: NONE
ALL OF THE GOODS/SERVICES IN EACH CLASS ARE LISTED
9. Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(ICANN)
ICANN was formed in 1998. It is a not-for-profit public-benefit
corporation dedicated to keeping the Internet secure, stable and inter-
operable. It promotes competition and develops policy on the internet’s
unique identifiers.
To communicate on the Internet an address comprised of
letters and numbers is entered. That address is a unique
identifier, and enables computers to locate each other. ICANN
coordinates these unique identifiers around the world. Without
that coordination we wouldn't have a global Internet.
Colored Planet Connextion, is proceeding forward in
applying for a unique top-level domain through ICANN.
10. Kaizen
Changing thought processes to change lives
Kaizen is a daily continuous activity, the purpose of which goes beyond simple
productivity improvement. It teaches people how to perform experiments in their
work using scientific method to identify and eliminate waste in business
processes. It is a process that, when done correctly, eliminates unnecessarily
difficult work and humanizes the workplace.
To be most effective, kaizen must be applied with three principles:
consider the process and the results, not the results alone, so that the
correlation between action and effect becomes clear;
think about the whole process systemically, to avoid creating problems at
different points within the process;
assume an educational, non-judgmental, no-fault approach and intent to
allow for open-minded re-examination of the assumptions that led to the
development of the current process.
11. International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Setting baseline and expectations to reach the goal of 100% Clean
quot;ISOquot; is derived from the Greek isos , meaning quot;equalquot;. Whatever the country,
whatever the language, the abbreviation used to refer to the International
Organization for Standardization is always ISO.
ISO is the world's largest developer and publisher of International Standards,
managing a network of national standards institutes in 157 countries. This non-
governmental agency bridges the public and private sectors, thereby developing a
consensus on solutions that meet both the requirements of business and the
broader needs of society.
ISO 14000 refers to a series of documents relating to the implementation of an
Environmental Management System. ISO 14001 is the document that defines the
requirements for the Environmental Management System and provides guidance
for its use.
12. An Environmental Management System allows a company or
organization to employ a systematic approach for managing their
environmental impact. The objective is for ISO 14001 to assess the
baseline and thereby create guidelines for all involved to control the
environmental impact of the company or organization’s actions, and
continually increase the environmental progress as measured against
objectives and previous performance. That is across the board and up
and down the supply line.
Everyone is good.
We can all be better.
An Overview of ISO 9001 and ISO14001
http://www.iso.org/iso/ims-alerts_9001_14001_overview.ppt
13. Pathway to becoming a Certified quot;.ECOquot;
Getting the boulder to the top of the mountain
Registration
Utilizing Kaizen process
ISO 14001; A process and a mean
An empowered Chief of Responsibility
An independent open online forum where
management, employees, end-users, and
shareholders can communicate.
14. Kudos to the most improved quot;.ECOquot;
We wish to create incentives other than profit as a motivating factor for
companies of tommorow.
We will give recognition to those companies which accomplish the most
over the previous year and they will have the bragging rights for one
year until the next period has ended. A world championship in
becoming more ecological , sustainable, ethical, transparent, reduced
their carbon foot print the most, enhanced their environmental csi, and
still creating a strong p/e for their happy shareholders. A Green Globe
gracing their corporate headquarters and their name inscribed on the
quot;Stanley Cup for the Ecology, Sustainability,and Transparencyquot;.
15. A Global Call to Consilience
Business knows marketing, finance, manufacturing processes and the art of
making a profit. Businesses must now excel and take the time,energy and
responsibility to understand the long term effects of their processes and what
happens in the spiritual/ psyche realm down to the dna cellular
universe. Scientist in the last century have desperately tried to apply global and
environmental metrics to something that defied quantifiable measurement. The
extent and pervasiveness of pollution.
Only now, with the consilience that is happening in the spiritual, scientific,
financial and political spheres, are we capable of applying computational
metrics to hopefully reverse the global torrential negative tsunami.
16. Ecology and economics have the same root - quot;ecoquot;, from the Greek oikos, for
quot;homequot;. Ecology is the study of home, economics is the management of
home, and of course, our home is the biosphere
We have all the pertinent information about what is occurring as we speak.
We have the knowledge to correct the errors of past and present generations.
We possess the computing capabilities to insure success and safeguard the
future.
Do we have the will?
17. Corroborative References
Mutual beneficial Marketing;Why Businesses and Brands Needs a Good Purpose
http://goodpurposecommunity.com/pdf/goodpurpose_study%202008.pdf
Two-thirds of Americans Believe Humans are Contributing to Increased Temperatures
http://www.harrisinteractive.com/harris_poll/index.asp?PID=898
Greening the Supply for the Greater Good
http://www.greenbiz.com/podcast/2008/11/07/greening-supply-chain-greater-good
Corporate Social and Financial Performance:A Meta-analysis
http://www.global100.org/Corporate%20Social%20&%20Environmental%20Performance.pdf
Climate Change Risks in the Context of Scientific Uncertainty
http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Gulledge-Risks-Uncertainty-Aspen08.pdf
Adapting to Climate Change: A Business Approach
http://www.pewclimate.org/docUploads/Business-Adaptation.pdf
Xerox, Our Commitment to Global Citizenship
http://www.xerox.com/Static_HTML/citizenshipreport/2008/index.html
How do you Know it is Green or Not?
http://www.enn.com/business/article/38538
18. The GreenWash Guide
http://www.futerra.co.uk/downloads/Greenwash_Guide.pdf
Measuring the Transparency of Environmental Sustainability Reporting through the Websites of the Fortune 500
http://www.themeasurementstandard.com/Images/EnvironSustainReport.pdf
How Green is that Product?
http://features.csmonitor.com/environment/2008/06/16/how-green-is-that-product/
Sustainable Enterprise:Implications for International Finances and Investment
http://www.newamerica.net/files/archive/Pub_File_1285_1.pdf
CFO Green Conference Conclusions Paper
http://www.sas.com/ads/175709/greensasfinal.pdf
Energy, An Ingredient in Local Food and Global Food
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/11/energy-an-ingredient-in-local-food-and-global-food/
SAS Corporate Social Responsibility Report
http://www.sas.com/corporate/corpgovernance/csr-report.pdf
The 2007 Socially Responsible Investing Trends in the USA
http://www.socialinvest.org/resources/pubs/documents/FINALExecSummary_2007_SIF_Trends_wlinks.pdf
Corporate Citizenship:Profiting from a Sustainable Business
http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/25828/20081114204729/graphics.eiu.com/upload/Corporate_Citizens.pdf
19. Global Warming beyond the Tipping Point
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=global-warming-beyond-the-co2
The Awakening Consumer Segment, Awakening To Hard Times
http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticleHomePage&art_aid=91982
Good and Green Essentials/ The Green Factor
http://goodandgreen.wordpress.com/
http://www.greenfactorstudy.com/index.php?encKey=1227853124
Lives Per Gallon
http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=vyJz693ms8gC&dq=Lives+Per+Gallon:+The+True+Cost+of+Our+Oil+Addiction.
&printsec=
frontcover&source=web&ots=jkuADLDp55&sig=oqu1_51ZFMO_F0j5gR_A5AXpg0&sa=X&oi=book_
result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPP1,M1
Environmental and Energy Advisory: Making the case for your Green Marketing Claims
http://www.goodwinprocter.com/~/media/95FE53F4F1A24638BF55BD9BB2DC68A2.ashx
The Green Factor Study
http://www.greenfactorstudy.com/download.php?encKey=1227853124
The Masdar Project
http://www.masdar.ae/en/home/index.aspx
20. Sustainable Enterprise:Implications for International Finances and Investment
http://www.newamerica.net/files/archive/Pub_File_1285_1.pdf
CFO Green Conference Conclusions Paper
http://www.sas.com/ads/175709/greensasfinal.pdf
Energy, An Ingredient in Local Food and Global Food
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/11/energy-an-ingredient-in-local-food-and-global-food/
SAS Corporate Social Responsibility Report
http://www.sas.com/corporate/corpgovernance/csr-report.pdf
The 2007 Socially Responsible Investing Trends in the USA
http://www.socialinvest.org/resources/pubs/documents/FINALExecSummary_2007_SIF_Trends_wlinks.pdf
Corporate Citizenship:Profiting from a Sustainable Business
http://a330.g.akamai.net/7/330/25828/20081114204729/graphics.eiu.com/upload/Corporate_Citizens.pdf
Good and Green Essentials/ The Green Factor
http://goodandgreen.wordpress.com/
http://www.greenfactorstudy.com/index.php?encKey=1227853124
US Polluters paid huge fines in 2008
http://www.enn.com/pollution/article/38801
It's Not Just the Polar Bears -- The Climate Crisis Is About All of Us
http://www.enn.com/wildlife/commentary/38792
ISO and Social Responsibility/ ISO 26000
http://www.iso.org/iso/socialresponsibility.pdfhttp://www.iso.org/iso/socialresponsibility.pdf
AskNature.org/ Repository for Biomimicry
http://www.greenerdesign.com/blog/2008/11/24/asknatureorg-peek-into-natures-lab
21. Latest Greenpeace Electronics Scorecard Highlights E-Waste, Climate Battles
http://greenbiz.com/news/2008/11/25/latest-electronics-scorecard-ewaste-climate
Green Globe Int'l. to Boost Eco-Friendly Travel Services with New Partnerships
http://greenbiz.com/news/2008/12/01/green-globe-travel
IKEA Goes Beyond Plastic Bags
By Marc Gunther
http://greenbiz.com/blog/2008/11/30/ikea-goes-beyond-plastic-bags
A New Corp for a Green New Deal
http://www.climatebiz.com/news/2008/12/04/a-new-corps-green-new-deal
Cutting Emissions while Boosting Profits
http://www.climatebiz.com/blog/2008/11/19/cutting-emissions-while-boosting-profits
Chinese Government Response to the Challenge of Environment and Health
http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/080707_freemanchinesegov_web.pdf
Reanalysis of Historical Climate Data for Key Atmospheric Features: Implications for Attribution of Causes of Observed Change
http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap1-3/final-report/?loc=interstitialskip
Cisco Coporate Social Responsibility Report
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac227/csr2008/index.html
Zumer : Empower Consumers, Encourage Companies
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xOySxpqxjVk
Interactive Platform for Problem Solvers
http://www.globalcitizen.net/
Concern for Climate Change Defines Energy Dept. Nominee
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/11/AR2008121103380.html?wpisrc=newsletter
22. Seasoned Regulators to Lead Obama Environment Program
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/11/AR2008121103669.html?
sid=ST2008121200098&s_pos=list
Brazilian Top 19 Raise the Bar on Sustainability Disclosures
http://www.enviroreporting.com/detail_press.phtml?act_id=985&username=guest@enviroreporting.
com&password=9999&username=guest@enviroreporting.com&
password=9999&groups=ENVREP
Ebooks - Green Holiday Gift Ideas From Ecobrain
http://ecopreneurist.com/2008/12/11/ebooks-green-holiday-gift-ideas-from-ecobrain/
Seven Ways Green Companies can Increase their Visibility
http://ecopreneurist.com/2008/12/13/seven-ways-green-companies-can-increase-their-visibility/
Newsweek Warns Green Companies Floundering
http://ecopreneurist.com/2008/12/16/newsweek-warns-green-companies-floundering/
America's Meat Habit Feeds Gulf Dead Zone
http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/12/18/meat-dead-zone-print.html
China delivers first Commercially available Plug in Hybrid
http://www.terrapass.com/blog/posts/china-delivers-first-commercially-available-plug-in-hybrid?
utm_source=bronto&utm_medium=email&utm_term=China+delivers+first+commercially+available+plug-
in+hybrid&utm_content=moses.boone@cpconnextion.com&utm_campaign=Newsletter+12/22/08
Ten Places already affected by Global Warming!
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=top-10-places-already-affected-by-climate-change&sc=WR_20081223
Accounting Standards Wilt under Pressure
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/26/AR2008122601715.html?wpisrc=newsletter
Photovoltaic in the USA
http://www.altaterra.net/resource/resmgr/docs/eupd-pvusa-basicweb.pdf
23. Ernst & Young Report on Hospitality Globally going Green
http://www.ey.com/global/content.nsf/International/Real_Estate_Global_hospitality_insights
Challenges to Environmentally Responsible Energy Use in Today's Society
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081122090437.htm
Will Green Stay Hot as the Economic Weather gets Cold?
http://ecopreneurist.com/2008/12/27/will-green-stay-hot-as-the-economic-weather-gets-cold/
Continual Improvement and Sustainability
http://www.greenerbuildings.com/blog/2008/12/29/continual-improvement-and-sustainability
Toyota Developing Solar Powered Car
http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/090101/as_japan_solar_toyota.html?printer=1
Green Branding for Major Corporations
http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/12/green-branding-big-business.php?daylife=1
NASA Study Illustrates How Global Peak Oil Could Impact Climate
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/view.php?id=35278
The Green House Gas that Nobody Knew
http://e360.yale.edu/content/feature.msp?id=2085
How Companies Create Sustainability Programs
http://www.greenbiz.com/files/document/Why_How_Companies_Create_Sustainability_Programs.pdf
Top 10 Green Washing List for 2008
http://www.greenbiz.com/print/433
24. Guide to Successful Corporate-NGO Partnerships
http://www.gemi.org/resources/GEMI-EDF%20Guide.pdf
Behind IBM's Quest for a Smarter Planet
http://greenbiz.com/blog/2009/01/04/behind-ibms-quest-a-smarter-planet
Starting with the End Designing Products for Re-Use
http://www.greenbiz.com/podcast/2008/12/24/starting-with-end-designing-products-re-use
Stopping Illegal E-Waste Export and Mishandling
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=stopping-illegal-e-waste-export-and-mishandling
Overview of ISO 9001 and ISO 14001
http://www.iso.org/iso/ims-alerts_9001_14001_overview.ppt
WebRoot Launches Global Recycling Program
http://www.greenerbuildings.com/news/2008/12/10/webroot
The Organic Green Revolution
http://www.rodaleinstitute.org/files/GreenRevUP.pdf
Architecture 2030
http://www.architecture2030.com/home.html
Underwriters Laboratory Environment
http://www.ulenvironment.com/
Some Climate Change Maybe Already Irreversible
http://www.usatoday.com/weather/climate/globalwarming/2009-01-26-climate-change-irreversible_N.htm