2. Learning Objectives
• Understand the model of salesperson
performance
• Identify the various components that
make up the model
• Discuss the role perception process
• Understand why salespeople are
susceptible to role issues
4. Role Perceptions
• Perceived role conflict – arises when role
demands of role partners are perceived as
incompatible
• Perceived role ambiguity – occurs when
necessary information to perform role is
perceived as not available
5. Role Perceptions
• Role inaccuracy – degree to which
perceptions of demands are not accurate
• Importance of role perceptions
– Can produce job dissatisfaction
– Can affect motivation
– In certain situations, can enable salespeople
to make beneficial creative decisions
7. • Sales aptitude has sometimes been
thought to be a function of:
– Physical factors – age, attractiveness
– Aptitude factors – verbal intelligence, sales
expertise
– Personality characteristics – empathy,
sociability
• NO proof these, alone, affect sales
performance
Are Good Salespeople Born or Made?
8. • Optimism
• Resilience
• Self-motivations
• Personality
• Empathy
Personal Traits that Lead to Sales Success
11. Sales Skill Levels - Example
Here are essential skills Sun Microsystems
looks for in a Senior Salesperson:
• Able to identify sales opportunities
• Apply knowledge of customers’ business
• Establish a value proposition that results in
sales
• Have at least 7 years of proven sales to
commercial end user customers
• Demonstrate an understanding of the
technical and business challenge faced by
the market.
12. Sales Skill Levels - Example
• Demonstrate a proven ability to develop
and deliver solutions
• Be a team player
• Meet commitments on time
• Creative with sales approach
Here are essential skills Sun Microsystems
looks for in a Senior Salesperson:
17. Rewards
• Extrinsic rewards – controlled and
bestowed by people other than the
salesperson
– Pay
– Financial incentives
– Security
– Recognition
– Promotion
18. Rewards
• Intrinsic rewards – things that salespeople
primarily attain for themselves
– Feelings of accomplishment
– Personal growth
– Self-worth
19. Rewards - Example
• Sharper Image encourages other companies to use its
products as incentives and rewards
Reward Cards:
Ideal for one-time awards or ongoing programs,
our Sharper Image Reward Card offers great
flexibility.
Merchandise Certificates:
Sharper Image certificates can be personalized
and carry a custom message.
Product Programs:
Our products can be purchased in bulk at special
corporate prices. We also do individual
fulfillment.
21. Satisfaction
• Job satisfaction – all the characteristics of
the job that salespeople find rewarding,
fulfilling, and satisfying
• Extrinsic satisfaction – based on extrinsic
rewards
• Intrinsic satisfaction – based on intrinsic
rewards
23. Defining a Salesperson’s Role
Stage 1
Role Partners
Communicate
Expectations
Stage 1
Role Partners
Communicate
Expectations
Stage 2
Salespeople
Develop
Perceptions
Stage 2
Salespeople
Develop
Perceptions
Stage 3
Salespeople
Convert Perceptions
to Behaviors
Stage 3
Salespeople
Convert Perceptions
to Behaviors
24. • Boundary position
• The “remote” sales force
• Interaction with many people
• Selling in a team
• Innovative role
Factors Affecting the Salesperson’s Role
26. • Role Perceptions
– Role conflict management
– Role ambiguity management
• Motivation
– Motivation and managerial leadership
– Incentive and compensation policies
How Managers Influence Performance?