Climate change is one of society's greatest threats. This was an overview presentation given on the science and solutions to a student audience at the World Bank on January 15, 2015, to inspire youth to take on climate change. The presentation was given as part of a workshop at which Lucia Grenna introduced the Connect4Climate program and Rachel Kyte, Vice President and Special Envoy for Climate Change at the World Bank, gave a personal account of what is need to take on the challenge, considering that 2015 is such an important year. The students went on do discuss their role for climate action, and brainstormed how best to enhance the Sport4Climate initiative of Connect4Climate.
2. โThe scientific case for prioritizing
action on climate change is clearer
than everโฆ
Beyond a certain point, human
society cannot cope with the
changeโฆ
The IPCC has drawn up a very clear
rationale for society to deal with this
problem.โ
- Dr Rajendra Pachauri,
IPCC Chairman
5. Some Observed Changes and Their Causes
There is unequivocal evidence for climate
warming
Ocean warming accounts for over 90% of the
energy accumulated on Earth between 1971 and
2010
Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide,
methane, and nitrous oxide now far surpass
greenhouse gas levels recorded in the ice cores
over the last 800,000 years
Since the beginning of industrialization oceans
are 26% more acidic
The amounts of snow and ice have diminished
around the world
From 1901 to 2010, global mean sea level rose
by around 0.19 m
Changes in extreme weather and climate events
have been observed since the 1950s.
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Source: IPCC
9. 9
โA 4ยฐC warmer world can, and must
be, avoided โ we need to hold
warming below 2ยฐC.โ
- Jim Yong Kim
President, The World Bank Group
We Need to Act Now
10. How do we Take On Climate Change?
Build Resilience (adaptation)
Invest in managing the climate induced changes
already committed to with 1.5ยฐC warming
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2 Reach net zero emissions by 2100 (mitigation)
Transform economies:
โข Put a price on carbon
โข Remove fossil fuel subsidies
โข Accelerate renewable energy and energy efficiency
โข Prevent deforestation and enhance carbon sinks
โข Build livable low-carbon cities and clean transport
โข Implement climate-smart agriculture
11. Leave the fossil fuels in the ground
โWe are seeing more and more the
realization that investment in fossil
fuel is actually a high risk, is getting
more and more risky.โ
- Christiana Figueres,
Head of United Nation Framework
Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC)