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Overview of Indian financial
system
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
 A financial system or financial sector functions as
an intermediary and facilitates the flow of funds
from the areas of surplus to the areas of deficit.
 Financial System of any country consists of
financial markets, financial intermediation and
financial instruments or financial products .
BIET-MBA2013
CONSTITUENTS OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM
BIET-MBA2013
FINANCIAL MARKET
 A Financial Market can be defined as the market in
which financial assets are created or transferred.
 Mechanism which allows people to trade.
 Money market
 (Short term instrument)
 Capital markets
 (Long term instrument)
 The most important distinction between the
two:
 The difference in the period of maturity.
BIET-MBA2013
FINANCIAL MARKET
 Capital Market - The capital market is designed to finance
the long-term investments. The transactions taking place in
this market will be for periods over a year.
 Money Market- The money market is a wholesale debt
market for low-risk, highly-liquid, short-term
instrument. Funds are available in this market for periods
ranging from a single day up to a year. This market is
dominated mostly by government, banks and financial
institutions.
 Forex Market - The Forex market deals with the multicurrency
requirements, which are met by the exchange of
currencies. Depending on the exchange rate that is
applicable, the transfer of funds takes place in this
market. This is one of the most developed and integrated
market across the globe.
 Credit Market- Credit market is a place where banks, FIs and
NBFCs purvey short, medium and long-term loans to
corporate and individuals.
BIET-MBA2013
MARKET REGULATORS
 SEBI
 RBI
 Ministry of Finance
BIET-MBA2013
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 Government Securities: Issued by central government, state
government, semi government authorities such as municipalities,
state electricity boards and public sectors corporations.
 Industrial Securities: These are securities issued by the
corporate sector to finance their long term and working capital
requirements. The Major Instruments that fall under Industrial
Securities are
Debentures
Preference Shares
Equity Shares
Call money market
Commercial Paper (CP)
Certificate of deposit (CD)
Repo market ( Repurchase
agreement ) etc.
BIET-MBA2013
BIET-MBA2013
 NARBARD: National Bank of Agricultural and Rural Bank
 EXIM: Export-Import Bank of India
 IDBI: Industrial Development Bank of India
 SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India
 SIDC: Securities Industries development corporation
 NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Company
 ECGC: Export credit Guarantee corporation
 IIBI: Industrial Investment Bank of India
 NHB: National Housing Bank
 IFCI: Industrial Finance Corporation of India
 IDFC: Infrastructure Development Finance Company
 RRB’s: Regional Rural Banks
 EFT’s: Electronic fund transfer
BIET-MBA2013
Thank You
Presented By:
Rabin Bhandari

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Indian financial system

  • 1. Overview of Indian financial system
  • 2. FINANCIAL SYSTEM  A financial system or financial sector functions as an intermediary and facilitates the flow of funds from the areas of surplus to the areas of deficit.  Financial System of any country consists of financial markets, financial intermediation and financial instruments or financial products . BIET-MBA2013
  • 3. CONSTITUENTS OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM BIET-MBA2013
  • 4. FINANCIAL MARKET  A Financial Market can be defined as the market in which financial assets are created or transferred.  Mechanism which allows people to trade.  Money market  (Short term instrument)  Capital markets  (Long term instrument)  The most important distinction between the two:  The difference in the period of maturity. BIET-MBA2013
  • 5. FINANCIAL MARKET  Capital Market - The capital market is designed to finance the long-term investments. The transactions taking place in this market will be for periods over a year.  Money Market- The money market is a wholesale debt market for low-risk, highly-liquid, short-term instrument. Funds are available in this market for periods ranging from a single day up to a year. This market is dominated mostly by government, banks and financial institutions.  Forex Market - The Forex market deals with the multicurrency requirements, which are met by the exchange of currencies. Depending on the exchange rate that is applicable, the transfer of funds takes place in this market. This is one of the most developed and integrated market across the globe.  Credit Market- Credit market is a place where banks, FIs and NBFCs purvey short, medium and long-term loans to corporate and individuals. BIET-MBA2013
  • 6. MARKET REGULATORS  SEBI  RBI  Ministry of Finance BIET-MBA2013
  • 7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS  Government Securities: Issued by central government, state government, semi government authorities such as municipalities, state electricity boards and public sectors corporations.  Industrial Securities: These are securities issued by the corporate sector to finance their long term and working capital requirements. The Major Instruments that fall under Industrial Securities are Debentures Preference Shares Equity Shares Call money market Commercial Paper (CP) Certificate of deposit (CD) Repo market ( Repurchase agreement ) etc. BIET-MBA2013
  • 9.  NARBARD: National Bank of Agricultural and Rural Bank  EXIM: Export-Import Bank of India  IDBI: Industrial Development Bank of India  SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India  SIDC: Securities Industries development corporation  NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Company  ECGC: Export credit Guarantee corporation  IIBI: Industrial Investment Bank of India  NHB: National Housing Bank  IFCI: Industrial Finance Corporation of India  IDFC: Infrastructure Development Finance Company  RRB’s: Regional Rural Banks  EFT’s: Electronic fund transfer BIET-MBA2013

Editor's Notes

  1. Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)