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FOSS:
Building a strong ecosystem
          5th November 2008




                Pia Waugh
         Consultant – Waugh Partners
       Founding Member – OLPC Friends
  President – Software Freedom International

       pia@waughpartners.com.au
FOSS?
FOSS?


Software?
FOSS?


Software?
Development methodology?
FOSS?


Software?
Development methodology?
Industry?
FOSS?


Software?
Development methodology?
Industry?
Community?
FOSS?


Software?
Development methodology?
Industry?
Community?
Open Standards?
FOSS


Software
Development methodology
Industry
Community
Open Standards
And, and, and....
FOSS is an ecosystem of
         people
The Idea
The Idea goes public
People can see the Idea
Get the Idea
And contribute to the Idea
So the Idea can evolve
Community distributions
Commercial distributions
Local User Groups
FOSS is an ecosystem
           of people...

●   Projects
●
    Community distributions
●
    Commercial distributions
●
    Local User Groups
●
    Industry
●
    Users and innovators
●
    Advocates
... who do stuff

●   Software development
●
    Support
●
    Documentation
●
    Implementation
●
    Demos and talks
●
    User meetings
●
    Outreach events
Many do it
for fun
Many do it
for work
Many do it to
improve the world
Communities are driven by

●   Individuals
●
    Technical needs
●
    Vision
●
    Grassroot efforts
The roles of
Government

    ?
Government: Using FOSS

●   Industry develops through market needs
Government: Using FOSS

●   Industry develops through market needs
●
    Community responds to user needs
Government: Using FOSS

●   Industry develops through market needs
●
    Community responds to user needs
●
    Skills development
Government: Using FOSS

●   Industry develops through market needs
●
    Community responds to user needs
●
    Skills development
●
    Best practices
Government: Using FOSS

●   Industry develops through market needs
●
    Community responds to user needs
●
    Skills development
●
    Best practices
●
    Reduction of FOSS procurement blockages
Government: Using FOSS

●   Industry develops through market needs
●
    Community responds to user needs
●
    Skills development
●
    Best practices
●
    Reduction of FOSS procurement blockages
●
    Benefits of FOSS systems & industry
Government: Using FOSS

●   Industry develops through market needs
●
    Community responds to user needs
●
    Skills development
●
    Best practices
●
    Reduction of FOSS procurement blockages
●
    Benefits of FOSS systems & industry
●
    Ask your vendors about FOSS
Ensure there is a need

Cost savings – Migration or consolidation

Sustainability – National Archives of Australia

Flexibility & Collaboration – eGovernment

Trusted Systems – eVoting – Diebold, ACT vs
                   Victoria
Government:
           Developing FOSS

●   Innovate with existing tools
Government:
           Developing FOSS

●   Innovate with existing tools
●
    Use FOSS collaboration methods and tools
Government:
           Developing FOSS

●   Innovate with existing tools
●
    Use FOSS collaboration methods and tools
●
    Encourage contribution to projects where
    appropriate – bugs reports, code, docs
Government:
           Developing FOSS

●   Innovate with existing tools
●
    Use FOSS collaboration methods and tools
●
    Encourage contribution to projects where
    appropriate – bugs reports, code, docs
●   Whitebranding easy Government adoption
Government:
          Supporting Communities

●   Communities are bottom up, not top down
Government:
          Supporting Communities

●   Communities are bottom up, not top down
●
    Support enthusiasm within departments
Government:
          Supporting Communities

●   Communities are bottom up, not top down
●
    Support enthusiasm within departments
●
    Encourage participation in FOSS communities
Government:
           Supporting Communities

●   Communities are bottom up, not top down
●
    Support enthusiasm within departments
●
    Encourage participation in FOSS communities
●
    Give staff time to learn and develop
Government:
           Supporting Communities

●   Communities are bottom up, not top down
●
    Support enthusiasm within departments
●
    Encourage participation in FOSS communities
●
    Give staff time to learn and develop
●
    Support user groups – venue, pizza, hardware
Government:
           Supporting Communities

●   Communities are bottom up, not top down
●
    Support enthusiasm within departments
●
    Encourage participation in FOSS communities
●
    Give staff time to learn and develop
●
    Support user groups – venue, pizza, hardware
●
    Run/support events – hackfests, competitions
FOSS in Australia

✔ Private – strong user community
✔ Education – growing rapidly
✔ The Open Source Industry – highly skilled
    globally successful and local development
✔   The Open Source community – large
    and skilled community, project leaders
    several local development labs
✔   Government – great case studies, lacking
    cohesive leadership and strategy
FOSS in the
               Australian Government
➢    Over 60% of agencies using FOSS
➢
     Leadership from flagship agencies
    ➢
       NAA – archival of Government data
    ➢
       NSW Judicial Commission – core biz apps
    ➢
       AGIMO – Government collaboration – GovDex
    ➢  NSW DET – FOSS in education
➢    Agencies participating in the community
➢
     Increase in pilots and trials

“Open Source is the future” - Patrick Callioni, Division Manager, AGIMO
World experiences
World experiences
World experiences
World experiences
World experiences




                  ●
                    Sustainability      Education           Local industry
●
    Security                          ●                 ●
                  ●
                    Avoiding vendor     Learning            Flexibility
●
    Control                           ●                 ●

                    lock-in             Localisation        Cost savings
●   Scalability                       ●                 ●
                  ●
                    Control over        Community           Gov investment
●
    Autonomous                        ●                 ●

                    Data                IT industry
●
    Skills devel                      ●


●   Self-determination                  bootstrapping
Thank you & Questions

                          Useful links
                      Linux Australia - http://linux.org.au/
             Open Source Industry Australia - http://osia.net.au/
 Australian Service for Knowledge of Open Source - http://ask-oss.mq.edu.au
  Australian Government collaboration portal - http://www.govdex.gov.au/
       Australian FOSS Census - http://census.waughpartners.com.au/


                           Pia Waugh
                        pia@waughpartners.com.au

                              Waugh Partners
                       http://waughpartners.com.au

All images are either OpenOffice clipart or Public Domain from Wikicommons

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Building A Strong Open Source Ecosystem - Lessons From Around The World

  • 1. FOSS: Building a strong ecosystem 5th November 2008 Pia Waugh Consultant – Waugh Partners Founding Member – OLPC Friends President – Software Freedom International pia@waughpartners.com.au
  • 9. FOSS is an ecosystem of people
  • 11. The Idea goes public
  • 12. People can see the Idea
  • 14. And contribute to the Idea
  • 15. So the Idea can evolve
  • 19. FOSS is an ecosystem of people... ● Projects ● Community distributions ● Commercial distributions ● Local User Groups ● Industry ● Users and innovators ● Advocates
  • 20. ... who do stuff ● Software development ● Support ● Documentation ● Implementation ● Demos and talks ● User meetings ● Outreach events
  • 23. Many do it to improve the world
  • 24.
  • 25. Communities are driven by ● Individuals ● Technical needs ● Vision ● Grassroot efforts
  • 27. Government: Using FOSS ● Industry develops through market needs
  • 28. Government: Using FOSS ● Industry develops through market needs ● Community responds to user needs
  • 29. Government: Using FOSS ● Industry develops through market needs ● Community responds to user needs ● Skills development
  • 30. Government: Using FOSS ● Industry develops through market needs ● Community responds to user needs ● Skills development ● Best practices
  • 31. Government: Using FOSS ● Industry develops through market needs ● Community responds to user needs ● Skills development ● Best practices ● Reduction of FOSS procurement blockages
  • 32. Government: Using FOSS ● Industry develops through market needs ● Community responds to user needs ● Skills development ● Best practices ● Reduction of FOSS procurement blockages ● Benefits of FOSS systems & industry
  • 33. Government: Using FOSS ● Industry develops through market needs ● Community responds to user needs ● Skills development ● Best practices ● Reduction of FOSS procurement blockages ● Benefits of FOSS systems & industry ● Ask your vendors about FOSS
  • 34. Ensure there is a need Cost savings – Migration or consolidation Sustainability – National Archives of Australia Flexibility & Collaboration – eGovernment Trusted Systems – eVoting – Diebold, ACT vs Victoria
  • 35. Government: Developing FOSS ● Innovate with existing tools
  • 36. Government: Developing FOSS ● Innovate with existing tools ● Use FOSS collaboration methods and tools
  • 37. Government: Developing FOSS ● Innovate with existing tools ● Use FOSS collaboration methods and tools ● Encourage contribution to projects where appropriate – bugs reports, code, docs
  • 38. Government: Developing FOSS ● Innovate with existing tools ● Use FOSS collaboration methods and tools ● Encourage contribution to projects where appropriate – bugs reports, code, docs ● Whitebranding easy Government adoption
  • 39. Government: Supporting Communities ● Communities are bottom up, not top down
  • 40. Government: Supporting Communities ● Communities are bottom up, not top down ● Support enthusiasm within departments
  • 41. Government: Supporting Communities ● Communities are bottom up, not top down ● Support enthusiasm within departments ● Encourage participation in FOSS communities
  • 42. Government: Supporting Communities ● Communities are bottom up, not top down ● Support enthusiasm within departments ● Encourage participation in FOSS communities ● Give staff time to learn and develop
  • 43. Government: Supporting Communities ● Communities are bottom up, not top down ● Support enthusiasm within departments ● Encourage participation in FOSS communities ● Give staff time to learn and develop ● Support user groups – venue, pizza, hardware
  • 44. Government: Supporting Communities ● Communities are bottom up, not top down ● Support enthusiasm within departments ● Encourage participation in FOSS communities ● Give staff time to learn and develop ● Support user groups – venue, pizza, hardware ● Run/support events – hackfests, competitions
  • 45. FOSS in Australia ✔ Private – strong user community ✔ Education – growing rapidly ✔ The Open Source Industry – highly skilled globally successful and local development ✔ The Open Source community – large and skilled community, project leaders several local development labs ✔ Government – great case studies, lacking cohesive leadership and strategy
  • 46. FOSS in the Australian Government ➢ Over 60% of agencies using FOSS ➢ Leadership from flagship agencies ➢ NAA – archival of Government data ➢ NSW Judicial Commission – core biz apps ➢ AGIMO – Government collaboration – GovDex ➢ NSW DET – FOSS in education ➢ Agencies participating in the community ➢ Increase in pilots and trials “Open Source is the future” - Patrick Callioni, Division Manager, AGIMO
  • 51. World experiences ● Sustainability Education Local industry ● Security ● ● ● Avoiding vendor Learning Flexibility ● Control ● ● lock-in Localisation Cost savings ● Scalability ● ● ● Control over Community Gov investment ● Autonomous ● ● Data IT industry ● Skills devel ● ● Self-determination bootstrapping
  • 52. Thank you & Questions Useful links Linux Australia - http://linux.org.au/ Open Source Industry Australia - http://osia.net.au/ Australian Service for Knowledge of Open Source - http://ask-oss.mq.edu.au Australian Government collaboration portal - http://www.govdex.gov.au/ Australian FOSS Census - http://census.waughpartners.com.au/ Pia Waugh pia@waughpartners.com.au Waugh Partners http://waughpartners.com.au All images are either OpenOffice clipart or Public Domain from Wikicommons