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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION TO STRATEGIC
BRAND MANAGEMENT

Course Title: Strategic Brand Management
Introduction
A name becomes a brand when consumers
associate it with a set of tangible and intangible
benefits that they obtain from the product or
service
 It is the seller’s promise to deliver the same
bundle of benefits/services consistently to
buyers (Brand Promise
Brand Equity)
Steps in the
Strategic Brand Management Process
1.
2.
3.

4.

Identifying and establishing brand positioning
Planning and implementing brand marketing
Measuring and interpreting brand
performance
Growing and sustaining brand value
Definition
“A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol or
design, or a combination of them, intended to
identify the goods or services of one seller or
group of sellers and to differentiate them from
those of competitors”
Role of Brands


Consumer Benefits





Identify source/maker
Simplifies decision making
Reduces risk



Marketer Benefits



Simplify product handling
Protect unique features
Create loyalty
Establish barriers to entry






Advantages of Strong Brands













Improved perceptions of product performance
Greater loyalty
Less vulnerability to competitive marketing
actions
Less vulnerability to crises
Larger margins
More inelastic consumer response
Greater trade cooperation
Increased marketing communications
effectiveness
Possible licensing opportunities
Brand Elements










Brand Names
URLs
Logos
Symbols
Characters
Spokespeople
Slogans
Jingles
Packages
Brand Element Choice Criteria
Memorable
 Meaningful
 Likeability
 Transferable
 Adaptable
 Protectible

BRAND EQUITY
Elements and Measurement
Introduction
Brands have financial value because they have
created assets in the minds and hearts of customer,
distributors, prescribers and opinion leaders.


Brand Equity



When a commodity becomes a brand, it is said to have
equity.
The premium a brand can command in the market
The difference between the perceived value and the
intrinsic value



Customer-Based Brand Equity


It is the differential effect that brand
knowledge has on consumer response to
the marketing of that brand



A positive CBBE means customers might
be more accepting to the marketing
activities (ie. the marketing mix) for a
brand
Aaker’s Brand Equity Model
Aaker’s Brand Equity Model
Brand Equity Framework

Brand
Equity

Brand
Awareness

Brand
Recall

Brand
Recognition

Brand
Attributes &
Associations

Uniqueness

Brand
Loyalty

Favorability

Relevance

Perceived
Quality
Brand Equity Framework


Brand Associations: Uniqueness



USP Unique Selling Proposition
Product-related
Image Related



Points of Difference - How brand is unique
Points of Parity - How brand is similar to others


Brand Knowledge
Thoughts

Feelings
Knowledge
Images

Beliefs

Experiences
CUSTOMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY PYRAMID

4. RELATIONSHIPS =
RESONANCE

What about you & me?

3. RESPONSE =
JUDGMENTS

FEELINGS

What about you?

2. MEANING =
PERFORMANCE

IMAGERY

SALIENCE
21

What are you?

1. IDENTITY =
Who are you?
Customer-Based Brand Equity Model

INTENSE, ACTIVE
LOYALTY

ConsumerBrand
Resonance

Consumer
Judgments

Brand
Performance

Consumer
Feelings

Brand
Imagery

Brand Salience
22

RATIONAL &
EMOTIONAL
REACTIONS

POINTS-OFPARITY &
POINTS-OFDIFFERENCE

DEEP, BROAD
BRAND
AWARENESS
Customer-Based Brand Equity
Pyramid












Brand Salience - How brand stands out from the
rest (Prominence)
Brand Performance - How product meets
customers’ functional needs
Brand Imagery - Strong, Unique Associations
How brand meets psychological or social needs
Brand Judgments - Personal opinions & evaluations
of brand
Brand Feelings - Emotional responses to brand
Brand Resonance - Intense loyalty, Active
involvement with brand

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Strategic Brand Management Chapter 1

  • 1. CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION TO STRATEGIC BRAND MANAGEMENT Course Title: Strategic Brand Management
  • 2. Introduction A name becomes a brand when consumers associate it with a set of tangible and intangible benefits that they obtain from the product or service  It is the seller’s promise to deliver the same bundle of benefits/services consistently to buyers (Brand Promise Brand Equity)
  • 3. Steps in the Strategic Brand Management Process 1. 2. 3. 4. Identifying and establishing brand positioning Planning and implementing brand marketing Measuring and interpreting brand performance Growing and sustaining brand value
  • 4. Definition “A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol or design, or a combination of them, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competitors”
  • 5. Role of Brands  Consumer Benefits   Identify source/maker Simplifies decision making Reduces risk  Marketer Benefits  Simplify product handling Protect unique features Create loyalty Establish barriers to entry    
  • 6. Advantages of Strong Brands          Improved perceptions of product performance Greater loyalty Less vulnerability to competitive marketing actions Less vulnerability to crises Larger margins More inelastic consumer response Greater trade cooperation Increased marketing communications effectiveness Possible licensing opportunities
  • 8.
  • 9. Brand Element Choice Criteria Memorable  Meaningful  Likeability  Transferable  Adaptable  Protectible 
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13. Introduction Brands have financial value because they have created assets in the minds and hearts of customer, distributors, prescribers and opinion leaders.  Brand Equity  When a commodity becomes a brand, it is said to have equity. The premium a brand can command in the market The difference between the perceived value and the intrinsic value  
  • 14. Customer-Based Brand Equity  It is the differential effect that brand knowledge has on consumer response to the marketing of that brand  A positive CBBE means customers might be more accepting to the marketing activities (ie. the marketing mix) for a brand
  • 17. Brand Equity Framework Brand Equity Brand Awareness Brand Recall Brand Recognition Brand Attributes & Associations Uniqueness Brand Loyalty Favorability Relevance Perceived Quality
  • 18. Brand Equity Framework  Brand Associations: Uniqueness  USP Unique Selling Proposition Product-related Image Related  Points of Difference - How brand is unique Points of Parity - How brand is similar to others 
  • 20.
  • 21. CUSTOMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY PYRAMID 4. RELATIONSHIPS = RESONANCE What about you & me? 3. RESPONSE = JUDGMENTS FEELINGS What about you? 2. MEANING = PERFORMANCE IMAGERY SALIENCE 21 What are you? 1. IDENTITY = Who are you?
  • 22. Customer-Based Brand Equity Model INTENSE, ACTIVE LOYALTY ConsumerBrand Resonance Consumer Judgments Brand Performance Consumer Feelings Brand Imagery Brand Salience 22 RATIONAL & EMOTIONAL REACTIONS POINTS-OFPARITY & POINTS-OFDIFFERENCE DEEP, BROAD BRAND AWARENESS
  • 23. Customer-Based Brand Equity Pyramid       Brand Salience - How brand stands out from the rest (Prominence) Brand Performance - How product meets customers’ functional needs Brand Imagery - Strong, Unique Associations How brand meets psychological or social needs Brand Judgments - Personal opinions & evaluations of brand Brand Feelings - Emotional responses to brand Brand Resonance - Intense loyalty, Active involvement with brand