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Economic and Fiscal Metrics 
www.pewtrusts.org 
Bob Zahradnik 
Thursday, November 6, 2014
www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 
70% 
75% 
80% 
85% 
90% 
95% 
100% 
105% 
110% 
115% 
Denver 
Los Angeles 
Chicago 
Houston 
Dallas 
Baltimore 
Pittsburgh 
Philadelphia 
San Diego 
Kansas City 
Tampa 
Miami 
Cleveland 
Orlando 
Phoenix 
Sacramento 
Las Vegas 
Riverside 
Detroit 
Washington, D.C. 
San Francisco 
Portland 
Seattle 
Boston 
San Antonio 
St. Louis 
Minneapolis 
Cincinnati 
New York 
Atlanta 
2012 revenue as percent of previous peak, by city 
Most Cities had not Recovered by 2012
Property Tax Collections in Most Cities Did Not Begin 
to Decline until After the Great Recession Ended 
Property tax year-over-year percent change: average across 30 cities, 2008-12 
8 Cities with Losses 
6% 
4% 
2% 
0% 
-2% 
-4% 
Note: Shaded area represents the period of the Great Recession as 
defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research 
www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 
9 Cities with Losses 
18 Cities with 
Losses 
18 Cities with 
Losses 
24 Cities with 
Losses 
-6% 
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Intergovernmental Revenue Peaked 
in 2010 
Year-over-year percent change: average across 30 cities, 2008-12 
11 Cities with 
Losses 10 Cities with 
15 Cities with 
Losses 
6% 
4% 
2% 
0% 
-2% 
-4% 
Note: Shaded area represents the period of the Great Recession as 
defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research 
www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 
Losses 
17 Cities with 
Losses 
22 Cities with 
Losses 
-6% 
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Fiscal 50: State Trends and Analysis 
Key indicators of fiscal health 
REVENUE SPENDING ECONOMY AND PEOPLE LONG-TERM COSTS FISCAL POLICY 
Tax Revenue 
Federal Share 
of State Revenue 
Change in State 
Spending 
www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 
Employment to 
Population Ratio 
Debt and Unfunded 
Retirement Costs 
Reserves and 
Balances
State Tax Revenue is Slow to Recover 
From Recession 
Inflation-adjusted, 1Q 2014 
0 
-5 
-10 
-15 
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 
www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 
50 states 
R E C E S S I O N 
Percent 
-13.0% 
2.2% 
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
State Tax Revenue Recovers Unevenly 
Inflation-adjusted, 1Q 2014 
Below -15% 
-15% to 0% 
0% to 15% 
Above 15% 
www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health
Days that States Could Run on Reserve Funds 
FY2014 (estimated) 
R E C E S S I O N R E C E S S I O N 
FY 2001 FY 2003 FY 2005 FY 2007 FY 2009 FY 2011 FY 2013 
45 
40 
35 
30 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 
50-state median 
FY2014: 
23.2 days 
Days FY2007: 
41.3 days 
FY2013: 
32.6 days
For additional questions or information, please contact: 
Bob Zahradnik: 
rzahradnik@pewtrusts.org 
pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 
pewtrusts.org/cities 
www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health

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Economic and Fiscal Metrics by Robert Zahradnik, Pew Charitable Trusts

  • 1. Economic and Fiscal Metrics www.pewtrusts.org Bob Zahradnik Thursday, November 6, 2014
  • 2. www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 105% 110% 115% Denver Los Angeles Chicago Houston Dallas Baltimore Pittsburgh Philadelphia San Diego Kansas City Tampa Miami Cleveland Orlando Phoenix Sacramento Las Vegas Riverside Detroit Washington, D.C. San Francisco Portland Seattle Boston San Antonio St. Louis Minneapolis Cincinnati New York Atlanta 2012 revenue as percent of previous peak, by city Most Cities had not Recovered by 2012
  • 3. Property Tax Collections in Most Cities Did Not Begin to Decline until After the Great Recession Ended Property tax year-over-year percent change: average across 30 cities, 2008-12 8 Cities with Losses 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% Note: Shaded area represents the period of the Great Recession as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 9 Cities with Losses 18 Cities with Losses 18 Cities with Losses 24 Cities with Losses -6% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 4. Intergovernmental Revenue Peaked in 2010 Year-over-year percent change: average across 30 cities, 2008-12 11 Cities with Losses 10 Cities with 15 Cities with Losses 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% Note: Shaded area represents the period of the Great Recession as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health Losses 17 Cities with Losses 22 Cities with Losses -6% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 5. Fiscal 50: State Trends and Analysis Key indicators of fiscal health REVENUE SPENDING ECONOMY AND PEOPLE LONG-TERM COSTS FISCAL POLICY Tax Revenue Federal Share of State Revenue Change in State Spending www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health Employment to Population Ratio Debt and Unfunded Retirement Costs Reserves and Balances
  • 6. State Tax Revenue is Slow to Recover From Recession Inflation-adjusted, 1Q 2014 0 -5 -10 -15 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 50 states R E C E S S I O N Percent -13.0% 2.2% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
  • 7. State Tax Revenue Recovers Unevenly Inflation-adjusted, 1Q 2014 Below -15% -15% to 0% 0% to 15% Above 15% www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health
  • 8. Days that States Could Run on Reserve Funds FY2014 (estimated) R E C E S S I O N R E C E S S I O N FY 2001 FY 2003 FY 2005 FY 2007 FY 2009 FY 2011 FY 2013 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health 50-state median FY2014: 23.2 days Days FY2007: 41.3 days FY2013: 32.6 days
  • 9. For additional questions or information, please contact: Bob Zahradnik: rzahradnik@pewtrusts.org pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health pewtrusts.org/cities www.pewtrusts.org/fiscal-health