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Physical Assessment
Techniques of Physical
Assessment and the
General Survey
Inspection




        Palpation
Percussion




Auscultation
Equipments Used
Skinfold
                Caliper




Goniometer
                            Wood’s lamp


  Doppler Ultrasonic       Transilluminator
  Stethoscope
Ophthalmoscope   Otoscope
Snellen’s
Chart
General Survey
Physical Presence
  1. Age
  2. General Appearance
  3. Body Fat
  4. Stature
  5. Motor Activity
  6. Body and Breath Odors
Association of Breath Odors to Disease

Breath Odor       Description        Associated
                                     Condition
Halitosis, Foul   Odor of Necrotic   Pyorrhea, poor
                  Tissue             dental hygiene,
                                     tonsillitis, sinusitis,
                                     lung abscess, &
                                     bronchiectasis
Feculent          Odor of feces      Bowel Obstruction
Fetor hepaticus   Fishy odor        Hepatic failure
Acid              Odor of Acid      Peptic disease
Ammonia           Odor of Urine     Renal Failure
Acetone           Odor of Acetone   Diabetic
                  “fruity odor”     ketoacidosis
Bitter almonds    Odor of almonds   Cyanide
                                    poisoning
Psychological Presence
   1. Dress, Grooming, and
   Personal Hygiene
   2. Mood and Manner
   3. Speech
   4. Facial Expressions
Distress
 1. Breathing
 2. Pain
 3. Serious or Life-Threatening
 Occurences
 4. Signs of Emotional Distress

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1 general assessment