2. AGENDA
1 Energy & Utility Introduction
2 Types of Energy & Statistics
3 Clean Energy
4 Smart Grids & Utilities
5 Technologies & Management Systems
2
3. ENERGY CRISIS & TYPES
• In the future, civilization will be forced to research and develop alternative energy
sources. Our current rate of fossil fuel usage will lead to an energy crisis this century.
In order to survive the energy crisis, many companies in the energy industry are
inventing new ways to extract energy from renewable sources. While the rate of
development is slow, mainstream awareness and government pressures are
growing.
Types of Energy:
Renewable Energy Non Renewable Energy
In last decade
(source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2007, BP p.l.c.) 3
4. FORECAST - ELECTRICITY GENERATION
World net electricity generation by fuel, 2006-2030 (trillion kilowatt-hours')
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
4
10. SUCCESS FACTORS
Innovations
• Batteries
• Biodiesel
• Biofuels
• Ethanol
• Fuel Cells
• Geothermal Energy
• Human Power
• Hybrid Cars
• Hydro Power
• Hydrogen Fuel
• Pedal Power
• Solar Power
• Photo-Voltaics
• Tidal Power
• Transportation
• Electric Cars
• Public Transit
• Waste Energy
• Wave Power
• Wind Farms
• Wind Power
• Wind Turbines 10
11. FUNDS AND SPENDING
• $43-46bn to renewable energy and biofuels technologies, projects, and
companies in 2009
• $188bn in global stimulus funds for clean energy accelerates in 2010
117% Growth in a year 11
12. BUSINESS CASES
Automobile Technologies (new cars run 1000km on single charge)
Electronics Power (Nano Technologies)
Cell phone chargers
Nano-solar (Solar power at a lower cost and compact size)
Solar Greenhouses for Food and Electricity
Electric Air Vehicle
Tiny Generators Produce Electricity from Ambient Vibrations
New Solar Charger for Laptop Computers
Solar-powered ATMs by Vortex
Light-Powered Circuitry
12
14. SMART GRID – CASE STUDY
Prospects:
For better environmental protection, demand of renewable energy
generation like wind power and solar power is booming and has
increased globally in the past couple of years.
Business Needs
– Industry Problems: Supply & Demand, New Regulations, Industry
Transition, Security and Reliability etc.
– Energy industries seeking solutions for networking, monitoring and
control challenges from generation to transmission and distribution to
point of use.
Key Energy Infrastructure Challenges:
– Asset Management
– Grid Control
– Data Collection & Local Control
– Communication (First mile and last mile)
– Triggering and monitoring
– Solution: Smart Grid!! 14
15. SMART GRID
Initiatives:
• Modernize grids and grid management systems
• Improve customer relationships and retention
• Save energy, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase
capacity to integrate green power sources
• Decrease the need for future electricity infrastructure
• Offer incentives for customers to shift energy consumption to
off-peak periods
Smart grid building blocks:
• Controls for re-routing energy to balance loads
• Intelligent technology in substations and monitoring equipment
• Decision support systems to prioritize information and minimize
missed control actions
• Support for workforce replacements to retain knowledge and
maintain a high level of customer service
15
16. IT & ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE
CONVERGENCE
Electrical
Infrastructure
Information
Infrastructure
Smart Grid
Infrastructure
GRID CONTROL LAST MILE
•OMS •M2M Communication •ZigBee
•EMS •Cellular - UMTS •PLC
•Load Management •Wi-Fi
•Demand Response •Backhaul Network •Bluetooth
System •3G
•SCADA/DA •WiMAX/LTE •Wi-Fi
•Collection Engine •Mobile WiMAX/LTE
•PLC Controller •Fiber Optics etc. •Smart Appliances
•Meter Data •M2M Communication
MANAGEMENT •Thermostat
Management
SERVICES FIRST MILE
SENSORS
For smart grid reference: http://www.oe.energy.gov/DocumentsandMedia/DOE_SG_Book_Single_Pages%281%29.pdf
16
22. MACHINE TO MACHINE (M2M)
COMMUNICATION
• AMI systems are made possible by a wireless communications network.
Network elements include:
– smart meters that collect information from the home
– Mesh data collection points
– Point-to-multipoint subscriber modules that transmit data back to an access
point cluster at a remote facility;
– Point-to-point backhaul that sends data to the back office enterprise system
22
23. SMART METERS & HOME AREA NETWORK
(HAN)
Benefits:
• Two way communication
• Gives customers more control over
their everyday energy usage;
opportunity for lower bills
• Advanced data collection mechanism
from customer site to centralized
database
• Helps to quantify demand habits and
better prediction from the utilities for
base and peak demands
• Avails flexible Prepaid metering
solution
• Enhances reliability and outage
detection and quicker restoration
• Act as a gateway to intelligent devices
and appliances in the home
• Helps to analyze better business cases
and opportunities
23
28. Drop me a note @
rahul.bandhe@gmail.com
Rahul Bandhe
Note: These slides are released just for the energy industry awareness and educational
purpose. No one owns these slides. Contents and images are composed from search engines
and it is not meant for violating any of the copy-write or legal rights of any individual or a
company.
28
