Introduction to Prompt Engineering (Focusing on ChatGPT)
Business viability model for a SME Nonwoven project for needlepunched Filter fabric unit of 4ton/day
1. A Presentation at N W T A, Gandhinagar
By,MunishTyagi,Ceo,NuovatexCo.Newdelhi
www.nuovatexprojects.com
2. India has 2nd largest Textile Ind`y in world, with150 years history of
mechanised production,yet the scenerio for Technical textiles and
nonwovens is yet in emerging and evolving stages.
While China is already on the way to be No 1 producer in this new
field, India s share is yet to touch even 1% of the global production,
For understanding the Dynamics of the sector, the key drivers are,
1> due to political patronage of Cotton, the traditional Textiles remained as
cotton dominated and also as cummodity industry,while the world has moved into
extensive use of Synthetics with nearly 63% share in total.
2> due to poor Policy / vision,India has been a late adopter of new technology
whether it be OE Spg, wide fabric Processing or Tech. textiles & non wovens,
3> as a result the Tech. textiles and nonwoven sector remained
highly import dependant even though production of Synthetics was on
the rise in India esp. polyester & PP from Reliance Ind.
4> despite above challenges, the size of the technical textiles markets
has grown steadily at avg11-12% rate to current level of Rs 70,000 crore
5> with increasing Outlays on infrastructure,and the growth in
consuming middle and urban/semi urban class the present share of
12-13% for tech textiles is estimated to touch 20% by year 2020.
6> However,overlap of technologies and Products needs serious clarity.
3. The high cost of European tech
impacts cost /viability of SME
nonwoven projects,in India.
If China can succeed, then
their low cost Tech is okay
Needlepunched NP nonwovens
This is a Fiber based system,
The technology is simple ,flexible
& has low entry barrier,
With all Fiber resources,and being 4
th largest Synthetic fiber producer
,India has all competitive strength,
other than Low cost Indeg.technology,
The reasons of being laggard are our
usual Late n slow adoption of
Technology ;and poor productivity.
The NP products have a wide and
versatile Product range and command a
Good 40% share globally.
With industrial uses esp. in Filter media
and other felt like end uses,the NP
nonwovens have an assured future
and,incl .their use in NW composites.
v/s Spun melt/spun bond
This is a polymer to filament to
nonwoven fabric making system.
overall world share of Spunmelt/
spun bonds is 55% of total
nonwovens,with extensive use in
Disposable/hygiene products.
This is due to their high
production rates; but cost of
tech.and Investment are high too.
The leader and our fierce
competitor is China ,with large
synthetic/MMF fiber resources,
In just 10 years,China has become
3rd largest consumer of
nonwovens,next to the USA & EC
4. India is endowed with geog dividend of largest young n
employable population,and can expect avg. 5.5 to 5% GDP level
over next 5 years.
Today, we find that traditional textile sector is getting saturated and
not growing in exports vis a vis global competition.
We do have potential to be a $120 Bln textile producer,with 8-9% of
global textile share; But it is to happen with growth from technical
textile sector where the Needle-punched will be the key driver.
Key factors going in favor of Needle punched segment in India are;
A] simple Technology and wide/versatile product range with fiber flexibility,
B] successful role models like M/s Supreme and, UniProducts India,
C] special Incentives and Govt subsidy available to tech.tex sector to
reduce the interest burden and gaining competitive advantage.
Our Indy`s comfort zone for staying in basics and cummodity will
not help since Nonwovens are engineered products,
To survive and cont`sly evolve ;new Techtex units have to think
`innovation `products esp composite nonwovens
5. Detailed break up of a new
4tpd SME project is provided.
Detailed production cost and
economic Viability is provided
PROJECT COST BREAKUP
Land- min of 2 acres recommended
at Rs 50 lacs
Bldgs-1800 sq mtr is proposed at
Rs 9000/sq mtr
Imported NP plant e.g of Y- Yang
China at FOB $6.3Lac,under EPCG.
The overall project cost incl.pre
Interest and WC margin works out to
approx Rs 9.5 crores
*the share of imported Plant in total
proj.cost of 9.2 Cr is at 55%.
PROJ.FINANCIALS /Viability
The proj cost,of 9.2 cr to be funded with debt-
equity of 2 to 1.i.e promoters share of Rs 3 Crore.
Conversion of nonwoven Fabric to usable Kits is
the `weak link` in t Technical-textile chain. A
20-25% of output is recommended to Convertor.
In 2nd year at 75% capacity, the unit will have Sale
T/over of Rs 19 crore ie. 2 times of invest,and with
RM ratio of < 60%.
This leads to Healthy financial ratios of,GP or
EBITA of 23.5%, before interest and tax;and
Simple Payback of 4.5 years.TUF allows 1+5 Yrs.
BEP of 55% and, Avg DSCR of 2.10 over 5 years.
Under practical Market input and output rates,the
SME unit of 4TPD size for producing Filter media
from NP nonwoven is economically VIABLE.
* the SME proj. having Capex under Rs 10 cr
benefits under 15%TUFS,and both Viability and
payback period and ROI would improve by +5%.
6. Yes,
There are serious threats
from imports from China.
Strength+Opportunity
.
Threats & weakness
7. Other than high fashion,tech-
tex to fast substitute textiles.
India has reasonable GDP and with
young consumers can be global
leader in tech tex consumption.
Technical textiles
Tech tex or nonwovens are fastest
growing textile use products,with
global share of 50 to 50.
These are used in industrial and
consumer end uses;and demand
in consumption is prorata x2 .5 of
a country s GDP economy.
The biggest opportunity are in
technical fabrics, medical textiles
,water/air Filter media, and all
types of Disposable fabrics
eg.diapers, hygiene pads etc etc..
We already do $12 Bln .worth.
What Tech-tex can or Not
do for Indian textile indy
While USA and europe started 30
years ago,we started 5 years back.
China is ahead of us by 12-15 in this
field already.
USA and Europe are now
stagnated,and it is Indian and China
doing a 10-12% growth.
All fibers are available in India;and it
is now challenge for new
entrepreneurs to covert Nonwovens
to usable kits.
India having missed the global share
in Textiles: It has the emerging
opportunity to cover by Techtex.
8. India did miss the bus to make its share at min 10% of world textile
trade. With emergence of cost effective Nonwoven technologies; we have
one more knock of opportunity to do so v/s competitors China,Turkey
Vietnam,Indonesia ,others.But, this can only happen with a dedicated
Road map and future vision outlined below:;
We have to sacrifice political ways,and accept to reduce Cotton share to
be able to upgrade to versatile MMF fibers to help grow in Tech textiles,
The expansion of Nonwoven capacity,under the TUFS support,to be for
New SME Techtex projects;with focus on conversion to make user Kits,
The SME sector to be encouraged to adopt cost effective plants based
on low entry level technology from role models ,Korea, China,Taiwan.
The manufacturing focus on needle punch technology to produce
industrial techtex products like felts, Filter media and for automobile
uses etc. produced from natural and MMF fibers and innov blends.
The 4-5 COE in technical textiles to guide SME units on product
innovation that is practical to increased demand in Indian markets
Govt to encourage More buying of Indian tech. tex into Infra, projects.
9. The era of traditional textiles is
getting over.Lets dream and Do
tehnical tex, to prosper N profit.
Tech. tex is a new kid,and needs to
be nurtured to bloom into a high
profit driven sector in Text.indy.
A big thank you
Munish tyagi
98 11 25 33 32