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Six Point Action Plan
 What schools can do to re-engage boys back into the Learning Process




29/04/2011                 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009               1
Discipline
                    Some principles of disciplining boys are:

                     allow boys to participate in the construction of
                    rules so that they understand why certain rules are
                    necessary
                     allow boys to make suggestions as to how the
                    rules might be enforced
                     ensure that ALL boys know what the rules are
                    and what the consequences are of breaking them
                     discipline should be consistent but
                    compassionate. There is a fine line, but sometimes
                    zero tolerance is not the best policy. Boys have a
                    strong sense of justice and respond badly to being
                    treated unfairly
                     avoid public confrontations and never humiliate
                    boys in front of their peers. This will lead to point
                    scoring.
                     in the classroom, one of the most basic factors
                    governing attention to task is teacher proximity.
                    Arrange classrooms so as to minimise the distance
                    between teacher and students as they move
                    around the classroom

29/04/2011   (C) Gregory Grinham 2009                           2
Rewards and Encouragement
                     The other side of discipline is
                     rewards and encouragement

               allow boys to participate in deciding what
              rewards will be motivating for them
               be consistent with rewards and praise, but
              not to the point where they become
              devalued
               recognise good and improved behaviour
              publicly. Make sure that boys are not
              singled out for sporting achievement alone


29/04/2011   (C) Gregory Grinham 2009              3
Pedagogy
                     There are a number of simple strategies
                     underpinned by solid research that can
                     make boys’ experience in the classroom
                     more positive and make teaching easier.

                      highly structured lessons with short
                     term tasks, gradually extended, and
                     frequent changes of activities
                      active learning
                      clear objectives and explicit instructions
                      high expectations tempered with an
                     appropriate level of challenge
                      regular and constructive feedback
                      greater emphasis on teacher-directed
                     work and lesser focus on group work
                      competition


29/04/2011   (C) Gregory Grinham 2009                       4
Reading and Literacy
It is crucial to focus on literacy in the early
years of schooling. Issues that need
consideration by both school leaders and
the classroom teacher are:

  good monitoring systems and early
intervention
 spelling, grammar and phonics
 talk things through before writing
 introduce boys to literature by reading to
them
 make sure the school library has books boys
want to read, and a catalogue system that
allows them to locate them easily
 make sure that the school has an EXPLICIT
and SUCCINCT Teaching Learning Program for
ALL aspect of the Reading and Literacy
Program
    29/04/2011                           (C) Gregory Grinham 2009   5
Men in Schools
                             There are ways that ALL schools
                             might ameliorate the effects of
                             decline numbers of males in the
                             teaching ranks:

                              male role and mentoring
                             programs
                              involving fathers
                              parent-teacher partnerships
                             Talking about masculinity




29/04/2011       (C) Gregory Grinham 2009                    6
School Structures and Classroom Composition
Each school will look at and attack
the re-engagement of boys in the
way that will best meet their
particular needs. However there are
a few things that can be considered
by the school administrators:

   single sex classes
   focus on middle schooling
   homework



     29/04/2011                 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009   7
The Final word ...
                                    Boys today inhabit a different world, both in school
                                    and out of school. They have rules and moral
                                    guidelines. They often find school life frustrating
                                    and alienating. This mismatch between boys and
                                    school gives us only a couple of alternatives.
We could try to change boys to suit schools, or we could try to change schools to
suit boys. Neither is an easy task to undertake! And, instead we, as schools and
society tend to attempt a meeting of both somewhere in the middle.
          Changing boys does not mean making them more like girls. It means
recognising that boys must take some responsibility for the decisions they make.
They are not passive victims and, if given the right incentives and encouragement,
can affect change themselves. Making changes have taken place in education and
that these changes have not always been in boys’ interests. It means determining
whether these changes are justified. Finally, it means tacking ACTION. We can
another decade or more discussing the advantages and disadvantages or we can
tackle the bull by the horns and start to make a difference for boys ... To me the
choice is easy ....

      29/04/2011                      (C) Gregory Grinham 2009                     8
Hands working together will bring
about the desired re-engagement.




29/04/2011   (C) Gregory Grinham 2009   9

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Six Point Action Plan How To Encourage Boys

  • 1. Six Point Action Plan What schools can do to re-engage boys back into the Learning Process 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 1
  • 2. Discipline Some principles of disciplining boys are:  allow boys to participate in the construction of rules so that they understand why certain rules are necessary  allow boys to make suggestions as to how the rules might be enforced  ensure that ALL boys know what the rules are and what the consequences are of breaking them  discipline should be consistent but compassionate. There is a fine line, but sometimes zero tolerance is not the best policy. Boys have a strong sense of justice and respond badly to being treated unfairly  avoid public confrontations and never humiliate boys in front of their peers. This will lead to point scoring.  in the classroom, one of the most basic factors governing attention to task is teacher proximity. Arrange classrooms so as to minimise the distance between teacher and students as they move around the classroom 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 2
  • 3. Rewards and Encouragement The other side of discipline is rewards and encouragement  allow boys to participate in deciding what rewards will be motivating for them  be consistent with rewards and praise, but not to the point where they become devalued  recognise good and improved behaviour publicly. Make sure that boys are not singled out for sporting achievement alone 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 3
  • 4. Pedagogy There are a number of simple strategies underpinned by solid research that can make boys’ experience in the classroom more positive and make teaching easier.  highly structured lessons with short term tasks, gradually extended, and frequent changes of activities  active learning  clear objectives and explicit instructions  high expectations tempered with an appropriate level of challenge  regular and constructive feedback  greater emphasis on teacher-directed work and lesser focus on group work  competition 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 4
  • 5. Reading and Literacy It is crucial to focus on literacy in the early years of schooling. Issues that need consideration by both school leaders and the classroom teacher are:  good monitoring systems and early intervention  spelling, grammar and phonics  talk things through before writing  introduce boys to literature by reading to them  make sure the school library has books boys want to read, and a catalogue system that allows them to locate them easily  make sure that the school has an EXPLICIT and SUCCINCT Teaching Learning Program for ALL aspect of the Reading and Literacy Program 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 5
  • 6. Men in Schools There are ways that ALL schools might ameliorate the effects of decline numbers of males in the teaching ranks:  male role and mentoring programs  involving fathers  parent-teacher partnerships Talking about masculinity 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 6
  • 7. School Structures and Classroom Composition Each school will look at and attack the re-engagement of boys in the way that will best meet their particular needs. However there are a few things that can be considered by the school administrators:  single sex classes  focus on middle schooling  homework 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 7
  • 8. The Final word ... Boys today inhabit a different world, both in school and out of school. They have rules and moral guidelines. They often find school life frustrating and alienating. This mismatch between boys and school gives us only a couple of alternatives. We could try to change boys to suit schools, or we could try to change schools to suit boys. Neither is an easy task to undertake! And, instead we, as schools and society tend to attempt a meeting of both somewhere in the middle. Changing boys does not mean making them more like girls. It means recognising that boys must take some responsibility for the decisions they make. They are not passive victims and, if given the right incentives and encouragement, can affect change themselves. Making changes have taken place in education and that these changes have not always been in boys’ interests. It means determining whether these changes are justified. Finally, it means tacking ACTION. We can another decade or more discussing the advantages and disadvantages or we can tackle the bull by the horns and start to make a difference for boys ... To me the choice is easy .... 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 8
  • 9. Hands working together will bring about the desired re-engagement. 29/04/2011 (C) Gregory Grinham 2009 9