D4 2.重庆市区县gdp核算简介

重庆市区县 GDP 核算简介
Introduction of county GDP accounting
of Chongqing
—— 中国 - 联合国技联合作联联信托基金联目国联研联会
International Workshop
Regional Products and Income Accounts

秦瑶
Qin Yao
重庆市统计局
Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Statistics
2010 年 3 月
Mar. 2010

主要内容
CONTENT

1 重庆市简介
Brief Introduction of Chongqing

2 区县 GDP 核算工作概述
Overview of county GDP accounting of Chongqing

联普年度核算方法 LOGO
3 Annual accounting for the economic census year

非联联普联年度核算方法
4 Annual accounting for the non-economic census year

联联及解决联法
5 Problems & solutions

重庆市简介

重庆处于青藏高原与长江中下游平原的过渡地带，在中国
地理位置西南部
Location Chongqing located in southwest of China, the transitional
zone of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Yangtze River Plain.

历史上三次定为国都、三次成立直辖市 LOGO
历史沿革
Chongqing has been selected as the capital three
History
times and as the Municipality three times in history.

年轻的直辖市第三次成立直辖市： 1997 年
Young
As municipality for third time in 1997
Municipality

重庆市简介

面积幅员面积 8.24 万平方公里
Area 82.4 thousand square kilometers

LOGO

地形地形大势由南北向长江河谷倾斜，起伏较大
Terrain Sloping from north and south to the Yangtze River
valley, with great terrain undulation

重庆市简介

地貌以丘陵、山地为主，坡地
面积较大
Landscape are mainly hills and
mountains. There are large area of
hillside field.
LOGO

分布着典型的石林、峰林、溶
洞、峡谷等喀斯特景观
There are typical stone forest, peak
forest, caves, canyons and other
karst landscapes

重庆市简介

河流主要河流有长江、嘉陵江、乌江、涪江、綦江等
River The main rivers are Yangtze River, Jialing River, Wujiang
River, Fujiang River, Qijiang River, etc.

城市依山而建，是一座美丽的山水城市
山城 The city, built along mountains, is a beautiful city with
LOGO
mountains and rivers.

重庆市简介
下辖 40 个行政区县，是我国行政辖区最大、人口最多、管理行政单元最多的城市
；
With 40 districts and counties, Chongqing is the city which covers largest area, largest
population, and most administrative units in China.
2009 年底全市户籍人口 3276 万人，常住人口 2859 万人
At the end of 2009, the number of registered resident is 32.76 millions, and the number of
permanent resident is 28.59 millions.

LOGO

概述
OVERVIEW

基本模式与国家统计局制定的地区 GDP核算方法一致，根据实际情况对重庆区县 GDP 核算进行改革。


County GDP accounting of Chongqing is basically in line with the provincial GDP accounting ,which is developed by NBS, and improved

based on the actual situation of Chongqing municipality.

LOGO

概述
OVERVIEW

2006 年 2007 年 2008 年 2009 年
YEAR2006 YEAR2007 YEAR2008 YEAR2009

出台 3 个关于完出台 5 个关于完
LOGO 出台 1 个关于完
正式发文改革
善 GDP 核算的文善 GDP 核算的文善 GDP 核算的文
区县核算工作
件件件
Official document
Three documents Three documents One document
was officially
regarding the regarding the regarding the
issued to reform
improvement of improvement of improvement of
the county GDP accounting
GDP accounting GDP accounting
accounting were issued were issued was issued

概述
OVERVIEW

核算频率
Accounting frequency

LOGO
季度核算
年度核算
Annual accounting Quarterly accounting
仅在经济普查年度开每季度核算，其中，四
展，常规年度不进行季度核算全年数据
核算 Launched in every
It’s launched only in quarter. Annual data
the economic census is estimated in the
year, doesn’t launch fourth quarter.
in non-economic
census year.

概述
OVERVIEW

1 1

In economic census year,
经济普查年度核算
Value-added of industrial
中，规模以上工业
enterprises above
增加值由局工业处
designated size is charged
负责，二、三产业
LOGO
by division of industrial
的其他所有行业由
statistics. The other of the
核算处负责
secondary and tertiary
industries is charged by
division of account

概述
OVERVIEW

2 2
The basic data for
季度 GDP 核算涉及 quarterly GDP accounting
的基础数据由核算处 is collected by division of
accounts, CQBS,
统一反馈 and feedback to each
county
LOGO

概述
OVERVIEW

3 3

2008 年起，区县 Since 2008,County GDP
accounting is estimated
“准下算一级”和“ by both CQBS and
下算一级”双轨运 county bureaus of
行，发布并使用准 statistics. LOGO
下算数据，下算的 The published data is
estimated by county
数据反馈给各区县 bureaus which is
内部掌握 reviewed by CQBS.

经普年度核算方法
Annual accounting for the economic census year

资料来源
1 Data Source

分行业核算方法
2 LOGO
Estimation Method by Sections


经济普查调查范围为第二、三产业的经济活动单位，不涵盖第一产业活动，因此，
经济普查年度不核算农业增加值。
The scope of economic census include all economic units of the secondary and tertiary
industries, excluding the units of the first industry. So the value-added of agriculture is not
renewedly accounted in economic census year. The data source is as follow:

资料来源 Data source
资料来源 Data source
LOGO

住户调查
经普数据成本费用调查常规专业统计
增加值率资料
Data of Value-added Routine Data of
economic ratio of cost statistics household
census survey survey


工业按成本费用调查的收入法增加值率计算行业小类增加值
，逐级合并生成工业增加值
The value-added of industry is calculated by combination of the
value-added of each industries which is estimated by value added
ratio of income approach, from industrial cost survey.

分产业建筑业按 2008 年区县建筑安装工程投资完成额结构分劈全
核算方法市经济普查建筑业增加值数据 LOGO
The value-added of construction of economic census is
Estimation divided according to the proportion of investment of
Method by construction and installation of each county in 2008.
Sections
第三产业增加值根据普查财务表指标，使用收入法进行核
算，其中，证券、保险业根据产业活动单位收入分劈全市
增加值
The value-added of the tertiary industry is accounted by income
approach according to indicator of finance sheet of census. The
value-added of security and insurance is divided by income of
industry unit.

非经普年度核算方法
Annual accounting for the non-economic census year

基本核算方法
1 Basic Estimation Method

资料来源
2 Data Source
LOGO
分行联核算方法
3 Estimation Method by Sections

数据联核流程
4 Data Review Process


非经济普查年度按季度开展区县 GDP 核算工作，其中，四季度核算数为全年数据。
基本核算方法如下：
Launched in every quarter. In the fourth quarter, the annual data is accounted. The Basic
Methods are as follows:

现价增加值计算方法
Value-added at current price
增加值率法 : LOGO
Value added ratio approach:
现价增加值＝现价总产出 × 现价增加值率
Value added at current price ＝ output× value added ratio
相关价值量指标速度推算法 :
Estimated according to indices of relative indicators:
现价增加值＝上年同期现价增加值 × 相关价值量指标的现价发展速度
Value-added at current price ＝ value added at last period ×indices of relative

indicator


 不变价增加值计算方法
 Value-added at constant price
缩减法：
Deflation approach ：
当期不变价增加值＝当期现价增加值 ÷ 价格指数
Value added at constant price ＝ value added at current price ÷price
LOGO
indices
速度推算法 :
Estimated according to indices of relative indicators:
当期不变价增加值＝上年同期不变价增加值 × 当期不变价增加值发展速度
Value added at constant current price ＝ value added at last period
×indices of relative indicator

资料来源（ 8 个部门、 55 项数据）
Data Sources （ 8 bureaus ,55 indicators ）

市统计局（ 5 个处室， 36 项数据）
 CQBS(5 divisions,36 indicators ）
工业处规上工业现价增加值
Division of Value added of industrial enterprises above designated size at current price
industry statistics 规上工业可比价增长速度
(2 项 /2indicator) Growth rate of industrial enterprises above designated size at constant price

LOGO

贸易处批发和零售业销售额现价增长速度
Division of trade Growth rate of total sales of wholesale and retail at current price
statistics 住宿和餐饮业营业额增长速度
(2 Growth rate of business revenue of hotels and catering service at current price
项 /2indicator)
投资处建筑业总产值增长速度
Division of Growth rate of total output value of construction
investment 建筑安装工程投资增长速度
statistics Growth rate of investment of construction and installation
(3
项 /3indicator) 商品房销售面积增长速度
Growth rate of floor space of commercialized buildings sold

资料来源（ 8 个部门、 55 项数据）
Data Sources （ 8 bureaus ,55 indicators ）

市统计局（ 5 个处室， 36 联数据）
CQBS(5 divisions,36 indicators ）
人口处房地产业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬
Division of Payments of employed persons in urban units for real estate
population
statistics 科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬
(5 项 ) Payments of employed persons in urban units for scientific research,
(5 indicators) technical service and geologic prospecting
水利、环境和公共设施管理业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬 LOGO
Payments of employed persons in urban units for management of water
conservancy, environment and public facilities
教育业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬
Payments of employed persons in urban units for education
卫生、社会保障和社会福利业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬
Payments of employed persons in urban units for health, social security and
social welfare

资料来源（ 8 个部门、 55 项
数据）
市统计局（ Data Sources （ 8 bureaus ,55
5 个处室， 36 项数据 )
CQBS(5 divisions,36 indicators ） indicators ）

核算处建筑业现价增加值
Division of Value-added of construction at current price
accounts
(24 项 ) 建筑业不变价增长速度
(24 indicators) Indices of construction at constant price
分行业缩减指数 (14 项 )
Deflator by sector(14 indicator)
LOGO
分行业调整系数 (7 项 )
Adjustment factor by sector(7 indicator)
居民自有住房不变价增加值增长速度
Indices of value-added of residents of owner-occupied housing at
constant price

数据）
Data Sources （ 8 bureaus,55
 重庆调查总队（ 3 个处室， 5 项数据）
NBS Survey Office in Chongqing indicators ） indicators)
(3 divisions,5
农业处农业现价增加值
Division of agricultureValue added of agriculture at current price
survey
农业增加值可比价增长速度
(2 项 )
Indices of value added of agriculture at constant price
(2 indicators)

LOGO
工业调查处全市规模以下工业增加值现价增长速度
Division of industrial Indices of value added of industry enterprises below
survey designated size at current price
(2 项 )
(2 indicators) 全市规模以下工业增加值不变价增长速度
Indices of value added of industry enterprises below
designated size at constant price
消费价格处居民消费价格指数
Division of consumer Consumer price indices
price
(1 项 / 1 indicator)

数据）
市级部门（ 6 个部门， 14 项数据） Data Sources （ 8 bureaus,55
Municipal bureau （ 6 bureaus ， 14 indicators ））
indicators
市交委公路客运周转量
Municipal committee of Passenger-kilometers on highways
communication 公路货运周转量
(4 项 ) Freight ton-kilometers on highways
(4indicators)
水路客运周转量
Passenger-kilometers on waterways
水路货运周转量 LOGO
Freight ton-kilometers on waterways

成都铁路局铁路客运发到量
Bureau of Chengdu Number of passengers dispatched from& arrived at railway station
railway 铁路货运发到量
(2 项 ) Volume of freight dispatched from& arrived at railway station
(2indicators)
市邮政公司邮政业务总量增长速度
Municipal administration Growth rate of business volume of postal and telecommunication
of posts services

数据）
 市级部门（ 6 个部门， 14 项数据） Data Sources （ 8 bureaus ,55
indicators ）
Municipal bureau （ 6 bureaus ， 14 indicators ）
市人民银行金融机构人民币存款余额
Chongqing operations Total deposit balance of RMB
office of People’s Bank 金融机构人民币贷款余额
(2 项 /2indicators) Total loan balance of RMB

市地税局信息传输、计算机服务和软件业营业税 LOGO
Municipal bureau Operation tax of information transmission, computer service
of local taxation and software
(4 项 ) 文化、体育和娱乐业营业税
(4 indicators) Operation tax of culture, sports and entertainment
租赁和商务服务业营业税
Operation tax of renting and business activities
居民和其他服务业营业税
Operation tax of household services and other service
市财政局一般公共服务支出增长速度
Municipal bureau of Growth rate of public service expenditure
Finance
(1 项 /1 indicators)


第一产业

Primary industry

现价增加值、不变价增加值发展速度均由重庆调查总队农业调查处直接核定。
Growth rate of value added at current price and constant price are approved
by the division of agriculture survey of NBS Survey Office in Chongqing.
LOGO

当期不变价增加值
= 上年同期不变价增加值
× 不变价增加值发展速度
Value added at constant price=
value added at constant price at last period
×indices of value added at constant price

 工业
 Industry
不变价增加值增长速度
= 规模以上工业不变价增加值增长速度 × 上年年度规模以上工业现价增加值占全部
工业现价增加值的比重 + 规模以下工业不变价增加值增长速度 × 上年年度规模以下
工业现价增加值占全部工业现价增加值的比重
Growth rate of value added at constant price LOGO
= growth rate of value added of industrial enterprises above designated size at
constant price ×proportion of value added of industrial enterprises above
designated size at current price last year +growth rate of value added of
industrial enterprises below designated size at constant price × proportion of
value added of industrial enterprises below designated size at current price last
year

 工业现价增加值
 Industrial Value added at current price
1 、若规模以上工业现价增加值小于全口径工业增加值 , 那么 :
Ⅰ.If the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size at
current price is smaller than value added of total industry, then:

现价增加值发展速度 = 当期不变价增加值发展速度 × 工业品厂价格指数
LOGO
Indices of value added at current price = indices of value added at constant

price ×PPI

2 、若规模以上工业现价增加值大于全口径工业增加值 , 那么 :
Ⅱ. If the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size at
current price is larger than value added of total industry, then:

现价增加值发展速度 = （规模以上工业增加值 + 规模以下工业增加值） ÷
上 LOGO
年工业增加值
Indices of value added at current price= （ value added of industrial
enterprises above designated size+ value added of industrial enterprises
below designated size ） ÷value added of industry last year

规模以上工业增长速度：由市统计局工业处审定；
Growth rate of value added of industrial enterprises above designated size ：
Validated by division of industrial statistics CQBS

规模以下工业增长速度：执行全市的核算制度。
LOGO
Growth rate of value added of industrial enterprises below designated size ：
Be in line with municipal level.


 建筑业
Construction
当期现价增加值及发展速度由市统计局核算处根据分区县建筑业总产值和建筑安装
工程投资情况统一核算。
Value added and indices are estimated by division of accounts, CQBS, according
to total output value and investment of construction and installation by county.
LOGO
不变价增加值发展速度
= 建筑业现价增加值发展速度
÷ 缩减指数
Indices of value added at constant price
=indices of value added at current price
÷deflator of construction

交通运输、仓储和邮政业
Transport, Storage and Post

= 公路、水路、铁路运输客货运周转量及邮政
业的加权平均速度 × 调整系数
Growth rate of value added at constant price
LOGO
=weighted average growth rate of highways,
waterways, railways passenger-kilometers and
freight ton-kilometers and post×adjustment
coefficient

现价增加值发展速度
= 不变价增加值发展速度 × 交通运输、仓储和邮政业缩减指数
Indices of value added at current price
=indices of value added at constant price ×deflator of transport, storage and post

Estimate Method by Section
批发和零售业
Wholesale and retail trade

现价增加值增长速度
= 批发和零售业商品销售额增长速度 × 调整系数
Growth rate of value added at current price=growth rate of total
sales of wholesale and retail trade×adjustment coefficient LOGO

= 现价增加值发展速度 ÷ 批发和零售业缩减指数
=indices of value added at current price ÷deflator of
wholesale and retail trade

 住宿和餐饮业
 Hotels and Catering
现价增加值增长速度 = 住宿和餐饮业营业收入增长速度 × 调整系数
Growth rate of value added at current price =growth rate of business revenue of hotels
and catering ×adjustment coefficient

不变价增加值发展速度 = 现价增加值发展速度 ÷ 住宿和餐饮业缩减指数
LOGO
Indices of value added at constant price =indices of value added at current price
÷deflator of accommodation and catering

 金融业
 Financial intermediation

= 人民币存贷款余额增长速度 × 调整系数
Growth rate of value added at current price =Growth rate of
total deposit& loan balance of RMB×adjustment coefficient
LOGO
= 现价增加值发展速度 ÷ 金融业缩减指数
=indices of value added at current price ÷ deflator of financial
intermediation

Estimate Method by Section
 房地产业
 Real estate

=[ 商品房销售面积增长速度 × 经普年度房地产开发经营业增加值占房地产业的比
重 + （房地产业城镇单位从业人员劳动报酬发展速度 ÷ 居民消费价格指数 -1 ） ×
经普年度物业管理业、房地产中介、其他房地产业增加值占房地产业的比重＋居
LOGO
民自有住房增长速度 × 经普年度居民自有住房增加值占房地产业的比重 ]× 调整系数

Growth rate of value added at constant price =[growth rate of floor space of commercialized
buildings×proportion of value added of real estate development and management in
economic census year + （ indices of earning of employed person in real estate urban
units÷PPI-1 ） × proportion of value added of residence service, intermediary institution of
real estate, other real estate in economic census year + growth rate of fictitious expenditure of
own housing service × proportion of value added of fictitious expenditure of own housing
service in economic census year ] ×adjustment coefficient


现价增加值发展速度
= 房地产业不变价增加值发展速度 × 居民消费、房屋销售数、土地交易、房屋租赁的
加权价格指数
Indices of value added at current price =indices of value added at constant price
×weighted average price indices of consumer, building sale, land trade and building rental

LOGO
居民自有住房折旧
不变价增加值发展速度：由国家统计局核算司核定。

Growth rate of fictitious expenditure of own
housing service ： Approved by the department
of national accounts, NBS

 营利性服务业
 Profit-oriented services

现价增加值增长速度 = 营利性服务业的营业税增长速度 × 调整系数
Growth rate of value added at current price =growth rate of operation taxes of
profit-oriented services× adjustment coefficient
LOGO
= 现价增加值发展速度 ÷ 营利性服务业缩减指数
=indices of value added at current price ÷deflator of
profit-oriented services

 非营利性服务业
 Non-profit services

=[ 一般公共服务支出增长速度 × 经普年度公共管理和社会组织业增加值占非营利性服
务业的比重 + 不含公共管理和社会组织业的非营利性服务业城镇单位从业人员劳动报
LOGO
酬增长速度 × （ 1- 经普年度公共管理和社会组织业占非营利性服务业的比重） ]× 调
整系数
Growth rate of value added at current price
=[Growth rate of public service expenditure ×proportion of value added of public administration
and social organizations in economic census year + growth rate of payment of employed
persons in urban units for non-profit services excluding public administration and social
organizations × (1- proportion of value added of public administration and social organizations
in economic census year ) ]×adjustment coefficient


 非营利性服务业
 non-profit services
不变价增加值发展速度 = 现价增加值发展速度 ÷ 非营利性服务业缩减指数
Indices of value added at constant price =indices of value added at current
price ÷deflator of non-profit services

LOGO

数据审核流程
Data Review Process

收集资料
市局下算
Collect basic 公布结果
data,estimated Publicize
by CQBS GDP

反馈资料流程 LOGO
Feedback
Basic Data process
会议联审
Review on
区联核算 meeting
Estimate
by county
bureau of
statistics

数据审核流程
Data Review Process

数据衔接情
况
Data matching
总量速度
Volume Growth rate

全市与区县汇总全市与区县汇总
差距控制在 2% 差距控制在 1 个
总量 Volume LOGO
百分点以内
左右
The gap The gap between
between city 速度 Growth rate province and
summary of
and summary of county is
county is controlled in 1
controlled in 2% percentage point

问题及解决办法
Problems & Solution

1 各专业市级核算数与区县汇总数没有衔接
The municipal data and summary of county in industry statistics are unequal

无法取得规模以下工业数据
2 The data of industrial enterprises below designated size can’t be obtained

LOGO
市级核算与区县核算采用的指标不完全一致
3 The indicators used in city accounting are not fully consistent with the indicators
used in county accounting

指标的代表性问题
4 The representation of indicators

专业统计与核算方法不衔接
5 Different estimate method between division of industrial statistics and accounts

专业市级数与区县汇总数没有衔接
How to integrate by section

逐步四季度全面衔接
推进 Quarter 4 Match up entirely
专业
数据三季度贸易业衔接
衔接 Quarter 3 Match up in trade statistics
LOGO
Match 二季度建筑业衔接
up
step Quarter 2 Match up in construction statistics
by
step 一季度工业衔接
Quarter 1 Match up in industrial statistics

无法取得规模以下工业数据
How to obtain the data

建立调查网络从 2010 年开始每年
Establish survey network 投入 4000 万
•规模以下工业
Industrial enterprises Since2010,400
below designated size million RMB is
•资质以下建筑业 supported yearly
Construction enterprises
市政府提供经费
below designated size
•资质以下房地产业
Fund is supported by •农产品调查
municipal government Survey of primary
Real estate enterprises products
below designated size 区县为总体 LOGO
•农村住户调查

•限下批零住餐业 Sampling population is Survey of rural
Wholesale and retail each county household
•城市住户调查
trade enterprises below Survey of urban
designated size 十二大调查网络 household
•服务业 12 survey networks •消费品价格调查

Services Survey of consumer
•个体户 price
•生产资料价格调查
Individual entrepreneur
Survey of means of
解决区域代表性问题 production price
•劳动工资统计
County representation Wage statistics

采用的指标不完全一致
The indicators are not fully consistent

全市 GDP 核算区县 GDP 核算
GDP accounting of municipality GDP accounting of county

住宿和餐饮业社零额
Total retail sales of accommodation and
catering 住宿和餐饮业营业额
限额以上住宿业营业额 LOGO revenue of hotels and
Business
catering
Business revenue of enterprises above
designated size of hotels 指标对比
批发和零售业社零额 Compare 批发和零售业销售额
Total retail sales of wholesale and Total sales of wholesale and retail
批发和零售业销售额 retail trade trade
电信业务总量信息传输、计算机服务和软件业营业税
Business volume of Operation tax of information transmission,
telecommunication service computer service and software

原因及解决办法
Reason& How to resolve

Difference in
指标相关度 TEXT
indicator
核算模式不同
correlation
不同

对区县核算来说， For county
LOGO
销售总额涵盖了批 accounting, sales
发和零售业两方面 value covers 2 sides,
内容，比仅涵盖零 wholesale and retail.
售内容的社零额相 It's more correlative
关度更高 to value added than
total retail sale.

原因及解决办法
Reason& How to resolve

统计制度 Difference in
TEXT
核算模式不同 statistical
不同 content

电信业务总量只对 LOGO
Business volume of
市级数据进行统计 telecommunication
，没有分区县数据 service is only surveyed
in provincial level, not in
，因此，采用营业 county level. So value
税作为相关指标 added is estimated
according to operation
tax.

指标的代表性问题
The representation of indicators
银行业仅利润已达 130.13
指标的代表性问题亿元，同比增长 40% 以上
The representation of indicators Profit of bank
reach13.01billion ， with
growth rate up to 40%

证券融资额增长 28%
Growth rate of securities
capital up to 28%
LOGO
保险保费收入增长 69.9%
2009 年 1-9 月 Growth rate of revenue of
JAN. to SEP,2009 insurance fee up to 69.9%

人民币存贷款余额增长 18.5%
Growth rate of total deposit & loan balance of 人民币存贷款余额不能完全
RMB is 18.5% 代表金融业发展趋势
Growth rate of total deposit&
loan balance of RMB cannot
金融业增加值为 123.17 亿元，同比增长 represent growth of financial
5.9% intermediation entirely.
Financial intermediation value added is
12.32billion ， Growth rate is 5.9%

专业统计与核算方法不衔接
Different methods

2008 年进行改革，对于这部分
全口径工业与规模以上工业数区县，使用规上加规下的合计
据不匹配，部分区县规上工业核算方法不衔
数作为全口径工业增加值
大于全口径工业接 Since 2008,it is reformed in
It’s not match up between total Different estimate accounting of industrial value
industrial value added and value methods added. The total industrial value
added of Industrial enterprises added is the sum of industrial
above size. The value added of enterprises above and below
Industrial enterprises above size designated size.
is larger than total industrial LOGO
value added

专业统计核算
Estimated by industrial Estimated by accounts
statistics
固定基期
如：工业统计的基期不固定
Fix the base date
e.g. Base date is unfixed
in industrial statistics

D4 2.重庆市区县gdp核算简介

D4 2.重庆市区县gdp核算简介

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D4 2.重庆市区县gdp核算简介