Joseph left home at 9:57 AM and returned at 4:08 PM. Using two T-charts, one for hours and one for minutes, it is determined that the elapsed time was 6 hours and 11 minutes. Emma went to a movie starting at 1:17 PM lasting 2 hours and 56 minutes, so the movie ended at 4:13 PM. Jack took a road trip from 10:32 AM to 3:06 PM, and his trip time was calculated as 4 hours and 34 minutes using the T-chart method.