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   “Account Double – any Trouble”
Video Accounting course for Beginners
Video Accounting course


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Lesson 1
The Business and
  Accounting
Lesson 1. Learning objectives

1      Business Operations



2      Business Organizations



3      Accounting Assumptions
Lesson 2: What You’ll Learn
WHY IT IS IMPORTANT             UNDERSTAND ACCOUNTING


Describe profit, risk-taking,
and entrepreneurs.              Describe the purpose of
                                accounting.
Describe service,
merchandising, and
manufacturing businesses.       Explain financial and
                                management accounting.
Compare the sole
proprietorship, partnership,    Describe three basic
and corporate forms of
business                        accounting assumptions.

List the advantages and
disadvantages of each form
of business organization.
Lesson 2: The Business and
            Accounting

Key Terms
   Accounting period      GAAP
   Business entity        Going concern
   Financial accounting   Manufacturing
                          business
   Profit
                          Merchandising
   Loss
                          business
   Sole proprietorship
                          Partnership
Summary - Profit


     Profit is the difference
between the amounts
received from customers for
goods or services and the
amounts paid for the inputs
used to provide the goods or
services.
Summary – Business operations
      The three types of business operations.
                       Merchandising
                       businesses
                       buys finished products
                       and resells them to
                       individuals or other
                       businesses           Manufacturing
                                        businesses
Service businesses
                                        A manufacturing
provide needed                          business buys raw
services, such as                       materials, uses labor
medical, legal, hair                    and machinery to
styling, and lawn                       transform them into
mowing, for a fee.                      finished products.
Summary - The three forms of
   business organization
Summary – Sole Proprietorship
   The advantages and disadvantages of organizing as a sole
                       proprietorship



Advantages                       Disadvantages

• Easy to set up                 • Limited expertise
• All profits go to owner        • Hard to raise money
• Owner has total control        • Owner has all the risks
• Few regulations to follow      • Hard to attract talented
                                   employees
Summary – Partnership
The advantages and disadvantages of organizing as a Partnership




Advantages                      Disadvantages

• Easy to start                 • Conflicts between partners
• Skills and talents are pooled • Profits must be shared
• More money available          • Owners share all risks
Summary – Corporation
The advantages and disadvantages of organizing as a Corporation




Advantages                       Disadvantages

• Easy to raise money            • Costs more to start
• Easy to expand                 • Complex to organize
• Easy to transfer ownership     • More regulations
• Losses limited to investment   • Higher taxes
Summary - GAAP

All accountants follow the same set of rules to
prepare financial reports


Accounting principles and concepts develop from
research, practice, and pronouncements of
authoritative bodies


The rules are referred to as generally accepted
accounting principles - GAAP
Summary – Users of accounting
          information
Financial accounting             Management accounting
Financial accounting              Management accounting,
focuses on reporting
information to external users.    which focuses on reporting
                                 information to management
Customers, creditors,                  for internal users.
investors, government
                                   Managers, employees
Summary – Accounting Assumptions
            Three basic accounting assumptions.

Business entity            Accounting period Going concern

The owner’s personal       The life of a business is   Accountants assume
financial activities are   divided into specific       that a business has
not included in the        periods of time that are    the ability to survive
reports of the business    covered by accounting       and operate
                           reports.                    indefinitely.
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Accounting - Lesson 1: Business and Accounting

  • 1. Welcome, dear students ! “Account Double – any Trouble” Video Accounting course for Beginners
  • 2. Video Accounting course Enroll on full version enroll on course with lecturer's explanation www.elearningpower.com
  • 3. Lesson 1 The Business and Accounting
  • 4. Lesson 1. Learning objectives 1 Business Operations 2 Business Organizations 3 Accounting Assumptions
  • 5. Lesson 2: What You’ll Learn WHY IT IS IMPORTANT UNDERSTAND ACCOUNTING Describe profit, risk-taking, and entrepreneurs. Describe the purpose of accounting. Describe service, merchandising, and manufacturing businesses. Explain financial and management accounting. Compare the sole proprietorship, partnership, Describe three basic and corporate forms of business accounting assumptions. List the advantages and disadvantages of each form of business organization.
  • 6. Lesson 2: The Business and Accounting Key Terms Accounting period GAAP Business entity Going concern Financial accounting Manufacturing business Profit Merchandising Loss business Sole proprietorship Partnership
  • 7. Summary - Profit Profit is the difference between the amounts received from customers for goods or services and the amounts paid for the inputs used to provide the goods or services.
  • 8. Summary – Business operations The three types of business operations. Merchandising businesses buys finished products and resells them to individuals or other businesses Manufacturing businesses Service businesses A manufacturing provide needed business buys raw services, such as materials, uses labor medical, legal, hair and machinery to styling, and lawn transform them into mowing, for a fee. finished products.
  • 9. Summary - The three forms of business organization
  • 10. Summary – Sole Proprietorship The advantages and disadvantages of organizing as a sole proprietorship Advantages Disadvantages • Easy to set up • Limited expertise • All profits go to owner • Hard to raise money • Owner has total control • Owner has all the risks • Few regulations to follow • Hard to attract talented employees
  • 11. Summary – Partnership The advantages and disadvantages of organizing as a Partnership Advantages Disadvantages • Easy to start • Conflicts between partners • Skills and talents are pooled • Profits must be shared • More money available • Owners share all risks
  • 12. Summary – Corporation The advantages and disadvantages of organizing as a Corporation Advantages Disadvantages • Easy to raise money • Costs more to start • Easy to expand • Complex to organize • Easy to transfer ownership • More regulations • Losses limited to investment • Higher taxes
  • 13. Summary - GAAP All accountants follow the same set of rules to prepare financial reports Accounting principles and concepts develop from research, practice, and pronouncements of authoritative bodies The rules are referred to as generally accepted accounting principles - GAAP
  • 14. Summary – Users of accounting information Financial accounting Management accounting Financial accounting Management accounting, focuses on reporting information to external users. which focuses on reporting information to management Customers, creditors, for internal users. investors, government Managers, employees
  • 15. Summary – Accounting Assumptions Three basic accounting assumptions. Business entity Accounting period Going concern The owner’s personal The life of a business is Accountants assume financial activities are divided into specific that a business has not included in the periods of time that are the ability to survive reports of the business covered by accounting and operate reports. indefinitely.
  • 16. Take a Test ! Free Quiz is funny  visit our web page www.elearningpower.com
  • 17. Follow next lesson Lesson 2: Accounting Equation Enroll for the full version of the lesson with the lecturer www.elearningpower.com