2. ECI Proprietary 2
Use of standard IT
virtualization technology to
consolidate many types of
network equipment onto
industry standard servers,
switches and storage
QUICK RECAP:
WHAT IS NFV
Future Virtual Network
Physical Network
Orchestration
Internet
Standard high
volume servers
F
A D
B C
G H I J
E
Internet
3. ECI Proprietary 3
Adaptation of OTT distributed
cloud model to CSP networks to
be more competitive
Distributed flexible deployment
Rapid service configuration
and delivery
Automation
Lower hardware costs
WHY IS NFV IMPORTANT
4. ECI Proprietary 4
As virtualized functionality can
theoretically be run anywhere
But there are “considerations”
Link issues
• Security
• Tromboning
• Latency
Performance for various
functions
WHERE CAN VNFs
RESIDE?
Up to 100’s of km
apart
Service Provider
Network
“The WAN”
10’s of km
apart
Data Center Cloud
VNFs
Virtual network functions
(VNFs) running on
commercial platforms
VNFs
Edge Cloud
5. ECI Proprietary 5
CLOUD AND EDGE COMPUTING SERVICES
ECI Telecom Proprietary and Confidential 5ECI Proprietary 5
Latency of Data Transactions
Low sensitivity High Sensitivity
FrequencyofData
Transactions
Low
High
Email
Video
Centralized
Cloud Computing
Adapted from NTT January 2014
Storage Hosted
Applications
Gaming
IoT
Smart City M2MAR
Health
Care
Search
Enhanced Mobility
Enterprise
Security
Intelligent
Transportation
Edge
Cloud Computing
6. 6ECI Proprietary 6
EDGE COMPUTING
SERVICES
ECI Telecom Proprietary 6ECI Proprietary 6
Driven by IoT, M2M
Focuses of NRENs
everywhere
Opportunity for synergy
with Network Function
Virtualization (NFV)
Smart
Cities
Intelligent
Transportation
Health
Augmented
Reality
Delivery Production
7. ECI Proprietary 7
WHAT ARE UNIQUE
PROPERTIES OF THE
EDGE CLOUD
Centralized Data
Center Cloud
Edge Cloud
8. ECI Proprietary 8
DATA CENTER CLOUD
DATA CENTER VERSUS EDGE CLOUD
• Centralized
EDGE CLOUD
• Economies of scale
• Cheap space and energy
• A/C often not required
• Commoditized repeatable HW & SW
• Homogeneous management
• Not sensitive to latency
• Close to customers
• Economies of application
• Premium for space and energy
• A/C required
• Tailored HW & SW
• Tailored management
• Low latency required
9. 10
ECI Telecom Proprietary 10ECI Proprietary 10
ANOTHER EXAMPLE: CPE VIRTUALIZATION
Network functions for
interworking enterprise LANs
across the WAN
̶ Demarcation, routing, VPN, NAT,
WAN optimization, security, etc.
Implemented physically at
customer premises using
multiple dedicated appliances
Physical
CPE
Service Provider
Network
“The WAN”
Data Center Cloud
vCPE
vCPE
Virtualization can be
distributed across
multiple locations
Edge Cloud
10. ECI Proprietary 11
vCPE needs cleartext to
process data
However the medium
between the CP and
cloud is unprotected
Hence both user
encryption and tunnel
encryption is required
Doubles processing and
energy costs
LINK ISSUES
SECURITY
1. Cleartext
2. Service provider
IPSec Tunnel
4. User’s
encrypted traffic
Service
Provider or
Cloud Network
3. IPsec decryption,
vCPE processing,
User encryption
Service Provider
Network
“The WAN”
Data Center Cloud
Edge Cloud
vCPE
vCPE
11. ECI Proprietary 12
Can occur frequently
̶ DHCP
̶ DNS
̶ AAA
Creates link congestion
Can add many 10s of
ms to transactions
LINK ISSUES
TROMBONING AND
LATENCY
Service Provider
Network
“The WAN”
Data Center Cloud
Edge Cloud
vCPE
vCPE
12. ECI Telecom Proprietary and Confidential 13ECI Proprietary 13
RECAP
Edge cloud is preferred
choice for some applications
However it has its unique
economics and scale
Thus it needs tailored
solution
Some things to consider:
̶ NFV at the network edge
̶ NFV acceleration
̶ Hyper-converged cloud
13. 14
ECI Telecom Proprietary 14ECI Proprietary 14
NFV TO THE
NETWORK EDGE
Reduces latency
Limits tromboning
Also a platform for edge
computing services (e.g.
IoT, M2M, AR)
Up to 100’s of km apart
Service Provider
Network
“The WAN”
10’s of km apart
Data Center Cloud
VNFs
VNFs
Edge Cloud
Move VNFs from anywhere in
the network or cloud, to as close
as possible to the WAN edge
Plus opportunity to
combine with the
Edge Cloud
14. ECI Telecom Proprietary and Confidential 15ECI Proprietary 15
NFV ACCELERATION
Supplement NFV for intensive
input/output or other processing
tasks not best suited to general
purpose computing
Create a hybrid device with best
of both worlds
Optimize for first cost and
energy costs
Optional add-on only when
needed
15. ECI Proprietary 16
THE CASE FOR A HW ACCELERATED NFV
ECI Telecom Proprietary and Confidential 16ECI Proprietary 16
Processor Number (sorted by efficiency)
Energyefficiency(MOPS/mW)
Microprocessors
DSPs
10x
100x
Dedicated HW
More efficient…
More flexible…
FPGAs ASICs
Source: Bob Broderson, Berkeley Wireless group
16. ECI Proprietary 17
APPLYING ACCELERATION TO VNFs
ECI Telecom Proprietary and Confidential 17ECI Proprietary 17
High speed
switching
Deep packet
inspection
Security
Digital signal
processing
INTERESTING
TOPIC FOR NREN
RESEARCH
Mobility
VNFs
Switching
VPN Gateways Control & Access
Traffic analysis
Service assurance
Signaling
Security
Optimization
P-CPE
Service Provider
or Cloud Network
VNFs
VNFs
17. ECI Telecom Proprietary and ConfidentialECI Proprietary 18
HYPER CONVERGED
CLOUD
Strong fit with distributed
network edge computing
Eases complexity through
local plus hierarchical
management
Unified meta-data management,
customized edge management
Complimentary with
NREN research!!
Servers Storage Network Management Security Facilities Services
Converged Infrastructure
Compute
Storage
Networking
Intelligence
Virtual Machine
18. ECI Proprietary 19
Multiple platforms for best
application fit
̶ Neptune packet transport blade
̶ Stand-alone module
̶ I/O acceleration
Best of breed VNFs
Accelerated NFV-I
Hyper converged cloud
platform based on
OpenStack
ECI ELASTIC
VIRTUALIZATION Mercury NFV platforms
19. ECI Telecom Proprietary and Confidential 20ECI Proprietary 20
“Simplicity is a great virtue but it requires hard work to
achieve it and education to appreciate it. And to make
matters worse: complexity sells better.” ― Edsger W. Dijkstra
But first why are optical network important?
Optical networks are important because photons are an ultra-efficient means of transmitting information, making optical networks the underlying infrastructure for our global Internet economy.
But first why are optical network important?
Optical networks are important because photons are an ultra-efficient means of transmitting information, making optical networks the underlying infrastructure for our global Internet economy.
But first why are optical network important?
Optical networks are important because photons are an ultra-efficient means of transmitting information, making optical networks the underlying infrastructure for our global Internet economy.
I begin at the end. In case you won’t let me get by my first slide, here is my summary slide at the beginning.
Why should you care about Apollo. Because it is focused on meeting your needs and your bottom line.
Optical networking as we will see is all about lowering the cost per bit, and this is the heart of Apollo with effortlessly scalable all topology networking.
On top of that Apollo integrates packet services, it is ultra-efficient throughout its lifecycle which also lowers the cost per bit, and it is a source of new revenues.
I begin at the end. In case you won’t let me get by my first slide, here is my summary slide at the beginning.
Why should you care about Apollo. Because it is focused on meeting your needs and your bottom line.
Optical networking as we will see is all about lowering the cost per bit, and this is the heart of Apollo with effortlessly scalable all topology networking.
On top of that Apollo integrates packet services, it is ultra-efficient throughout its lifecycle which also lowers the cost per bit, and it is a source of new revenues.
But first why are optical network important?
Optical networks are important because photons are an ultra-efficient means of transmitting information, making optical networks the underlying infrastructure for our global Internet economy.
I begin at the end. In case you won’t let me get by my first slide, here is my summary slide at the beginning.
Why should you care about Apollo. Because it is focused on meeting your needs and your bottom line.
Optical networking as we will see is all about lowering the cost per bit, and this is the heart of Apollo with effortlessly scalable all topology networking.
On top of that Apollo integrates packet services, it is ultra-efficient throughout its lifecycle which also lowers the cost per bit, and it is a source of new revenues.
But first why are optical network important?
Optical networks are important because photons are an ultra-efficient means of transmitting information, making optical networks the underlying infrastructure for our global Internet economy.
But first why are optical network important?
Optical networks are important because photons are an ultra-efficient means of transmitting information, making optical networks the underlying infrastructure for our global Internet economy.
I begin at the end. In case you won’t let me get by my first slide, here is my summary slide at the beginning.
Why should you care about Apollo. Because it is focused on meeting your needs and your bottom line.
Optical networking as we will see is all about lowering the cost per bit, and this is the heart of Apollo with effortlessly scalable all topology networking.
On top of that Apollo integrates packet services, it is ultra-efficient throughout its lifecycle which also lowers the cost per bit, and it is a source of new revenues.
I begin at the end. In case you won’t let me get by my first slide, here is my summary slide at the beginning.
Why should you care about Apollo. Because it is focused on meeting your needs and your bottom line.
Optical networking as we will see is all about lowering the cost per bit, and this is the heart of Apollo with effortlessly scalable all topology networking.
On top of that Apollo integrates packet services, it is ultra-efficient throughout its lifecycle which also lowers the cost per bit, and it is a source of new revenues.
But first why are optical network important?
Optical networks are important because photons are an ultra-efficient means of transmitting information, making optical networks the underlying infrastructure for our global Internet economy.