Scotland has a population of around 9% of Britain despite covering half the land area of England. It has over 790 islands, but only 130 are inhabited. The document outlines key aspects of Scottish culture such as whisky, porridge, and haggis as foods, myths and legends including the Loch Ness Monster, traditions like ceilidhs, and famous films and locations set in Scotland including Braveheart, Harry Potter, and Edinburgh.