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The Three Types of Air 
Compressors 
COMPRESSOR WORLD
1. Air pressure is usually measured in psi 
(pounds per square inch). 
2. Air pressure measured above 
atmospheric pressure is measured in gage 
pressure (psig), while pressure measured 
against vacuum is measured in (psia). 
Measuring Air Pressure
 Reciprocating Compressors 
 Rotary Screw Compressors 
 Centrifugal Compressors 
Three Main Types of Air 
Compressors
Pros and Cons of Reciprocating 
Compressors 
PROS 
1. Better for homes where 
smaller applications are 
required. 
2. Uses very little power. 
3. Is extremely affordable. 
4. Is operable under a wide 
range of pressure. 
CONS 
1. Maintenance is 
problematic. 
2. Creates a lot of 
noise. 
3. Can’t be used for 
bigger applications. 
4. Replacement of oil-free 
parts can be 
expensive.
PROS 
1. Continuous 
Intercooling and 
excellent efficiency. 
2. Extremely low cost of 
maintenance. 
3. No noise. 
4. Can be operated for a 
long period of time. 
CONS 
1. Is good only for 
medium loads. 
2. At the time it is 
unloaded it can use 
50%to90% of the 
power. 
Pros and Cons of Rotary Screw 
Compressors
PROS 
1. Is the best for heavy 
pressure applications. 
2. Requires very less 
maintenance. 
3. Is beneficial in applications 
when the load is greater 
than 200 hp. 
CONS 
1. Cannot give as much 
efficiency as a rotary 
screw compressor. 
2. Intercooling should be 
provided in case being 
used for applications 
that need higher 
pressure. 
Pros and Cons of Centrifugal 
Compressor
CONTACT US 
Physical & Mailing Address: 
Compressor World, LLC32 Riverside Drive 
Pembroke, MA 02359 
Phone: 508-230-7118 
Email info@compressorworld.com 
Website : http://compressorworld.com/
The Three Types of Air Compressors

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The Three Types of Air Compressors

  • 1. The Three Types of Air Compressors COMPRESSOR WORLD
  • 2. 1. Air pressure is usually measured in psi (pounds per square inch). 2. Air pressure measured above atmospheric pressure is measured in gage pressure (psig), while pressure measured against vacuum is measured in (psia). Measuring Air Pressure
  • 3.  Reciprocating Compressors  Rotary Screw Compressors  Centrifugal Compressors Three Main Types of Air Compressors
  • 4. Pros and Cons of Reciprocating Compressors PROS 1. Better for homes where smaller applications are required. 2. Uses very little power. 3. Is extremely affordable. 4. Is operable under a wide range of pressure. CONS 1. Maintenance is problematic. 2. Creates a lot of noise. 3. Can’t be used for bigger applications. 4. Replacement of oil-free parts can be expensive.
  • 5. PROS 1. Continuous Intercooling and excellent efficiency. 2. Extremely low cost of maintenance. 3. No noise. 4. Can be operated for a long period of time. CONS 1. Is good only for medium loads. 2. At the time it is unloaded it can use 50%to90% of the power. Pros and Cons of Rotary Screw Compressors
  • 6. PROS 1. Is the best for heavy pressure applications. 2. Requires very less maintenance. 3. Is beneficial in applications when the load is greater than 200 hp. CONS 1. Cannot give as much efficiency as a rotary screw compressor. 2. Intercooling should be provided in case being used for applications that need higher pressure. Pros and Cons of Centrifugal Compressor
  • 7. CONTACT US Physical & Mailing Address: Compressor World, LLC32 Riverside Drive Pembroke, MA 02359 Phone: 508-230-7118 Email info@compressorworld.com Website : http://compressorworld.com/