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a brief history of

metal
musicaltradition
oldestsongever

        Text




     1400 B.C.
       (Syria)
singlenotes
     (rituals & drone)




harmony&melody
     (scales & tonality)




dissonance&chords
Classical (Art) Music                        “Celtic” Music




                           Storytelling
                        (& Drinking Songs)
return date(“Y”) + 500;
distortionriffs&chords
distortionriffs&chords




 Blind Willie Johnson        Pat Hare
                                                          The Kingsmen
    (Howlin’ Wolf)       (Muddy Waters)     Dick Dale
                                                           “Louie, Louie”
   “How Many More       “I’m Gonna Murder   “Misirlou”
                                                         (by Richard Berry)
        Years”               My Baby”



  50‘sblues&60‘sgarage
distortionriffs&chords




  The Rolling Stones   The Yardbirds    The Kinks       The Who
    Keith Richards      Jimmy Page     Dave Davies   Pete Townshend




                60‘sbritishrock
distortionriffs&chords




               The Jimi Hendrix
     Cream                        MC5      Iron Butterfly
                 Experience
    (Rhythm)                      (Feel)       (Pace)
                  (Virtuosity)




           60‘ssongwriting
distortionriffs&chords




   Led Zeppelin     Black Sabbath   Deep Purple   AC/DC




                  70‘sgodfathers
mostmeta(l)thingever
mostmeta(l)thingever




     Lost middle and ring      Listened to Django     Adapted by making
      fingertips of fretting    Reinhardt (played     thimbles, using light
         hand in a metal        with two fingers on       strings, and
        factory accident          the fretboard)          downtuning




                     tonyiommi
andthenthishappened
return date(“Y”) - 20;
50s&60s
counterculture
andthenthishappened
andthenthishappened




     Renamed band from       First song employs      Inspired by Geezer
        Earth to Black      the tritone (diabolus     Butler’s encounter
     Sabbath as homage         in musica) with a       with a witchcraft
     to a ‘63 horror film       diminished fith     book-stealing shadow




             blacksabbath
if ( in_array( “Satan”, $counterculture) ) {

    $counterculture = “Satan”;
    exit;

}
#amirite?
andthenwhathappened
counterculture
subculture
andthenwhathappened




 Black Sabbath   King Crimson   Judas Priest    Motörhead
     AC/DC        Uriah Heep     Scorpions        Misfits
 Led Zeppelin        Rush          Saxon       Iron Maiden




 70sdivergence(oversimplified)
2
briefasides
Kiss was less metal,
more shock/glam rock.
Ozzy ate a bat by accident.
   He was also an addict.
Also weird. But, not satanic.
andthenwhathappened
counterculture(again)
andthenwhathappened
  American Hard Rock   Big Four: Thrash   Hair Metal




                         Metallica        Mötley Crüe
      Van Halen
                         Megadeth          Bon Jovi
    Guns N’ Roses
                           Slayer           Poison
     Iron Maiden
                          Anthrax         Def Leppard




80sacceleration(oversimplified)
andthenwhathappened
 Black Metal   Hardcore Punk   Death Metal    Industrial Metal   Doom Metal




Hellhammer      Black Flag
                                  Death          Ministry        Candlemass
Celtic Frost    Bad Brains
                               Morbid Angel      Godflesh        Pagan Alter
  Bathory      Minor Threat
                               Napalm Death   Nine Inch Nails    Pentagram
  Venom           Misfits




80sacceleration(oversimplified)
andthenwhathappened
well,
now’s a good time to note:

            unfortunately,
somestufflikethis :(
norwegianblackmetal
cool tunes. weird scene.
mostly anti-religious,
 not always satanic.
wait.
 what’s with the face paint?
         and all the anger?
complex historical
      reactions
          +
   herd mentality
          +
    other crimes
          =
some pretty bad PR
anyway
andthenwhathappened
   Black          Nu/Rap          Death / Grind       Industrial       Groove




                                 Cannibal Corpse
  Mayhem      Rage Against the                     Marilyn Manson
                                   Suffocation                         Pantera
  Burzum         Machine                            Fear Factory
                                   At the Gates                      White Zombie
 Darkthrone        Korn                            Nine Inch Nails
                                  Napalm Death                       Machine Head
 Gorgoroth       Slipknot                           Rammstein
                                   Brutal Truth



  90sbranching(oversimplified)
andthenwhathappened
 Alternative      Stoner & Sludge   Metallic Hardcore      Mathcore        Hardcore Punk




                      Kyuss                                 Coalesce
     Tool                              Converge                              Refused
                      Sleep                                   Botch
Alice in Chains                        Shai Hulud                          Born Against
                     Melvins                            Dillinger Escape
   Deftones                            Hatebreed                             Battery
                     Neurosis                                  Plan




   90sbranching(oversimplified)
Gwar should be
mentioned somewhere.
andthenwhathappened
andthenwhathappened
 New American          Progressive         Death        “Djent”        Black




                        Mastodon
   Lamb of God                              Nile                    Wolves in the
                    Between the Buried                 Meshuggah
   Shadows Fall                            Atheist                  Throne Room
                         and Me                           SikTh
Killswitch Engage                        Decapitated                   Liturgy
                          Cynic                         TesseracT
     Unearth                              Autopsy                    Behemoth
                      Dream Theater



    00sbranching(oversimplified)
andthenwhathappened
Post-Hardcore      Metal/Deathcore    Noise / Grind     Post-Metal      Drone




   Thursday
                    Despised Icon
Circle Takes the                     Cephalic Carnage        Isis      Sunn O)))
                    As I Lay Dying
     Square                           Pig Destroyer       Pelican        Earth
                     Suffocation
     Thrice                             The Locust      Cult of Luna     Jesu
                      Converge
   Underoath



   00sbranching(oversimplified)
2
briefasides
Bands like Attack
Attack! are less metal,
more electronica with
 hardcore influences.
Bands like Emmure
  are less metal,
more hardcore with
 hip-hop influnces.
culturalassociations
The origin of the
“Sign of the Horns” is in
  dispute, but it likely
 doesn’t refer to Satan.
The origin of
headbanging
  is also in
 dispute and
     old.
Moshing, pit dancing,
crowd surfing, stage
diving, wall of death.
questions?
bit.ly/historyofmetal

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A Brief History of Metal