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How you can Benefit from a 
Lower-Carb Diet 
Presented by Cliff Harvey ND
© 2014 Cliff Harvey 
It was 1998… 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
…and we were taught certain things… 
Carbs = 
Protein = 
Fat = 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
“13. That energy balance be 
maintained by consuming a 
diet containing at least 55% 
total energy from 
carbohydrate” 
(FAO, 1998) 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Does this 
recommendation make 
sense for most of our 
clients? 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Why would you prescribe high 
amounts of an (almost) pure 
fuel substrate to someone that 
isn’t: 
a) Able to utilise that fuel 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey 
and 
b) Isn’t very active?
Early Experiments with LCHF… 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
© 2014 Cliff Harvey 
Quack 
Heretic! 
Murderer!....? 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
Our Current Dietary 
Guidelines Aren’t Working 
(We’re looking 
at the wrong 
stuff!) 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
National Center for Health Statistics (US). Health, United States, 2008: With Special Feature on the Health of Young Adults. 
2009 Mar. Chartbook. 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Current dietary guidelines: 
• Overly focussed on calories 
• Not focussed on quality of food 
• Confusing for lay-people 
• Lack scientific credibility (i.e. 
vilification of fat and sodium) 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
"A calorie is a calorie" violates 
the second law of 
thermodynamics 
Feinman & Fine, 2004 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Qualitative, ‘real-food’ 
(Paleo, Primal, 
Mediterranean Diets) show 
positive outcomes for 
weight-loss, diabetes and 
cardiac risk factors 
irrespective of calories 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Ad libitum LCHF 
diets perform as 
well or better 
than calorie 
restricted diets 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Total fat content of the 
diet and saturated fat 
have little correlation 
with mortality or 
morbidity 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Sodium reduction to the 
recommended level 
appears to worsen 
outcomes 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
If this isn’t working… Should you try this? 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Why Lower-Carbohydrate? 
Lower Carb Higher Carb 
Safe and Appropriate Range? 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
© 2014 Cliff Harvey 
How You Can Benefit from a 
Lower-Carbohydrate Approach 
Improved body-composition 
Eat as much as you feel like! 
Improved stability of energy 
Increased cognitive ability 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
Finding ‘Carb-Appropriate 
Nutrition™’ 
Points to Consider: 
• Carbohydrate intakes are activity dependent 
How active are you? 
• Carbohydrate intakes are ‘metabolic-state’ dependent 
Are you in optimal metabolic health? 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Am I Metabolically Disordered? 
(Thanks Gary Fettke!) 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey 
Walk towards a wall 
= All Good! 
What hits the wall first? 
= Metabolic ‘Disorder’
Body 
composition 
Observed and 
Perceived 
Wellness 
Ratings 
Blood Profiles 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
If you’re 
metabolically 
disordered you 
are starving… 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Functional 
Tissue 
(i.e. 
Muscle) 
Adipose 
(Fat) 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Fat cells can become so good 
at storing nutrients that the 
rest of your body is 
starving…even though you are 
putting on fat! 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
Is being satiated and 
stable the natural state of 
the human animal? 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey 
Wheat 
Sugar 
Gluten 
grains 
Other 
grains 
Legumes 
Tubers 
Fruits 
Step-wise restriction of foods based on metabolic state 
Start here 
Or start here…
© 2014 Cliff Harvey 
What’s the ‘Real’ Difference? 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
© 2014 Cliff Harvey 
The Commonality of all Good 
Diets 
NATURAL 
WHOLE 
UNPROCESSED 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
Learn more about LCHF and 
Performance Nutrition 
www.hpn.ac.nz 
www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey

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Fitex 2014 Presentation How you can Benefit from a Lower Carb Diet

  • 1. How you can Benefit from a Lower-Carb Diet Presented by Cliff Harvey ND
  • 2. © 2014 Cliff Harvey It was 1998… www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
  • 3. …and we were taught certain things… Carbs = Protein = Fat = www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 4. “13. That energy balance be maintained by consuming a diet containing at least 55% total energy from carbohydrate” (FAO, 1998) www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 5. Does this recommendation make sense for most of our clients? www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 6. Why would you prescribe high amounts of an (almost) pure fuel substrate to someone that isn’t: a) Able to utilise that fuel www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey and b) Isn’t very active?
  • 7. Early Experiments with LCHF… www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 8. © 2014 Cliff Harvey Quack Heretic! Murderer!....? www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
  • 9. Our Current Dietary Guidelines Aren’t Working (We’re looking at the wrong stuff!) www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 10. National Center for Health Statistics (US). Health, United States, 2008: With Special Feature on the Health of Young Adults. 2009 Mar. Chartbook. www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 11. Current dietary guidelines: • Overly focussed on calories • Not focussed on quality of food • Confusing for lay-people • Lack scientific credibility (i.e. vilification of fat and sodium) www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 12. "A calorie is a calorie" violates the second law of thermodynamics Feinman & Fine, 2004 www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 13. Qualitative, ‘real-food’ (Paleo, Primal, Mediterranean Diets) show positive outcomes for weight-loss, diabetes and cardiac risk factors irrespective of calories www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 14. Ad libitum LCHF diets perform as well or better than calorie restricted diets www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 15. Total fat content of the diet and saturated fat have little correlation with mortality or morbidity www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 16. Sodium reduction to the recommended level appears to worsen outcomes www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 17. If this isn’t working… Should you try this? www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 18. Why Lower-Carbohydrate? Lower Carb Higher Carb Safe and Appropriate Range? www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 19. © 2014 Cliff Harvey How You Can Benefit from a Lower-Carbohydrate Approach Improved body-composition Eat as much as you feel like! Improved stability of energy Increased cognitive ability www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
  • 20. Finding ‘Carb-Appropriate Nutrition™’ Points to Consider: • Carbohydrate intakes are activity dependent How active are you? • Carbohydrate intakes are ‘metabolic-state’ dependent Are you in optimal metabolic health? www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 21. Am I Metabolically Disordered? (Thanks Gary Fettke!) www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey Walk towards a wall = All Good! What hits the wall first? = Metabolic ‘Disorder’
  • 22. Body composition Observed and Perceived Wellness Ratings Blood Profiles www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 23. If you’re metabolically disordered you are starving… www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 24. Functional Tissue (i.e. Muscle) Adipose (Fat) www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 25. Fat cells can become so good at storing nutrients that the rest of your body is starving…even though you are putting on fat! www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 26. Is being satiated and stable the natural state of the human animal? www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey
  • 27. www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey Wheat Sugar Gluten grains Other grains Legumes Tubers Fruits Step-wise restriction of foods based on metabolic state Start here Or start here…
  • 28. © 2014 Cliff Harvey What’s the ‘Real’ Difference? www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
  • 29. © 2014 Cliff Harvey The Commonality of all Good Diets NATURAL WHOLE UNPROCESSED www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om
  • 30. Learn more about LCHF and Performance Nutrition www.hpn.ac.nz www. h o l i s t i c p e r fo rma n c e n u t r i t i o n . c om © 2014 Cliff Harvey