Mike Garcia of Enviroscape L.A. presents an update on how he's integrated drip irrigation into his business, and how landscapers across the country can take advantage of this product category.
3. Drip Irrigation Trends / Drivers
Record drought
Water restrictions, increased
regulation
Drip is often exempt from
restrictions
The need for efficiency is
driving the growth in drip
irrigation
4. Types of Drip Irrigation
Point-Source
Common in sparse
planting
configurations
Allow you to put
water near the
plant’s root zone
Dripline
Ideal for densely
planted or narrow
areas
5. Differences vs. Conventional Irrigation
Device flow rates are measured in GPH vs. GPM
Low flow rate equates to reduced erosion and runoff
Low flow rate means more emission devices per valve
Operating pressure window is typically 15-50 psi
Water is typically filtered to 120-200 mesh
Both PVC and/or polyethylene drip tubing may be used
Keys to a Well Designed Drip System
Pressure Regulation
–
Drip zones operate at lower pressures than traditional spray zones
Filtration
–
Necessary to keep emitters clear of dirt and debris
6. Benefits of Drip Irrigation
Highly customizable
Healthier landscapes
–
Eliminates run-off ,
overspray and expensive
damage to hardscapes
–
–
Staining – concrete, pavers and
walls
Rotting of wood fences, decks and
planters
Shorter irrigation run times
–
Puts water closer to the root zone
Lower irrigation water bills
Makes the customer a
better steward of the
environment
8. Benefits of Drip Irrigation
Match the water
application rate to each
plant.
Match the application rate
to the soil’s infiltration
rate.
Apply water directly to the
root zone to reduce
overspray and
evaporation.
Properly designed and
installed dripline systems
can be over 90% efficient.
9. Why use Drip Irrigation?
Asphalt Damage
Blockage from Foliage
W
ater Spots on Vehicles
Liability to Pedestrians & Vehicles
12. Differences vs. Conventional Irrigation
Device flow rates are measured in GPH vs. GPM
Low flow rate equates to reduced erosion and runoff
Low flow rate means more emission devices per valve
Operating pressure window is typically 15-50 psi
Water is typically filtered to 120-200 mesh
Both PVC and/or polyethylene drip tubing may be used
13. Applications – Sparse Plantings
Sparse Plantings
Medians
Narrow planting beds
High traffic areas
Slopes
Point Source:
Watering of specific plants
Emitters (single and multiple outlet)
PC Modules / Bubblers
3’ to 5’
18. 1800-Retro Kit
The 1800 Retro has a built-in filter
and regulator, everything you need
for a good drip installation
Convert 1804, 1806, and 1812 spray
head zones
30 PSI Regulator
200 Mesh Screen
20. Distribution Components
Drip Laterals
PVC Pipe
XBS (Blank Tubing)
XT-700
XF-Blank
XQ ¼” Distribution Tubing
Inline Emitter Tubing
XF Dripline
¼” Landscape Dripline
Drip Fittings
Insert Fittings (Barb)
17 mm
XF Dripline
Easy Fit Compression
W
orks with all ½ ” drip tubing sizes
Half the force required to insert tubing
Takes the place of 160 fitting parts
22. XQ ¼” Distribution Tubing
Unique blend of polymers
that give it the flexibility of
vinyl with hold of poly.
New textured finish
improves handling.
Self extracting coiling
feature makes it easy to
use, store and eliminates
waste.
Patent Pending XQ Bucket
makes using and storing
large coils easy and
efficient.
Available in 100’, 250’ &
1,000’ coils
23. Emission Devices
XB Emitters
Multi-Outlet
XB with Barb inlet
XM-TOOL
XB- 6 outlet
¼” Barb inlet
½” FPT inlet
XB with 1032 inlet
XBT with ½” inlet
XBD-80
PC Modules
PC module with barb inlet
PC Module with 1032 inlet
EMT-6 XERI
PC Diffuser Caps
24. New – PCT
(Pressure Compensating Threaded Bubbler)
List Price
$ 2.12
Bag Quantity
20
Box Quantity
100
25. Xeri-Bubblers, Xeri-Sprays & SQ Nozzles
Adjustable
Umbrella Bubblers
Adjustable Stream
Pattern Bubblers
Adjustable
Micro Sprays
SQ Pressure
Compensating
Micro Spray
Quarter Half
Umbrella pattern
Three inlet choices
- 10-32 Thread
- 1/4” Barb
- 5” Spyk
Flow: 0 to 35 GPH
Radius: 0 to 2’
Full
180 & 360
Stream Patterns
Three inlet choices
- 10-32 Thread
- 1/4” Barb
-- 5” Spyk
Flow: 0 to 13 GPH
Radius: 0 to 2’
Square Pattern
2.5’ to 4’
Quarter Half
Full
Flow: 0 to 31 GPH
Radius: 0 to 10’
Install on:
1800 or
Unispray
Xeri-Pop
Poly Flex Riser
Sch 80 Riser
26. ¼” Landscape Drip Line
6" and 12“ spacing
100‘ coil lengths
10 to 40 psi operating range
Flow Rate: 0.8 GPH at 30 psi
30. XFS Sub-Surface Drip Applications
Parkway / Narrow Strips
Confined areas
Next to Buildings /
Hardscapes
Parking Lots / Car
Dealerships
Athletic Fields / Schools
5
31.
32. Components for the Xeri-Pop Operation Indicator
XP-600X with VAN
Nozzle
XBF1CONN
6” to 12” of XQ ¼”
distribution tubing.
Xeriman™ tool
Suitable for both on-surface and sub-surface applications.
Indicator is installed on the exhaust header.
If the indicator does not pop-up and seat – you should look for the
following:
Did the valve not open?
Does the filter need to be cleaned?
Is there a break in the dripline?
Did the main valve open?
33. Development and Testing
Over 10 years Research and
Development for Copper
Shield™ Solution
Product Testing
Rain Bird R&D Laboratory
Testing
Cal-Poly Tech – Pomona
Site Testing
Engineering Field Testing
Production Field Testing
All Geographies, Climate,
Turf & Soil Types
13
34. Leading Competitor
showing root growth
throughout water
bath
Rain Bird & leading competitor emitters on the same test plate. They were in the same environment
and there clearly is a difference in the effectiveness of the root intrusion methods
RB emitter- root shown
in water bath, but clearly
away from outlet hole
due to Copper Shield™
14
41. Tie Down Stakes
Allow for expansion and
contraction of drip tubing
0.1 inch per 100’ for
every 1 degree F of
temperature change
Example: 260’ tubing
length and 40 degrees
temp change
2.6 (100’ length) x 0.1
(in/100’) x 40
(degrees F) = 10.4”
42. Flushing the system
Flush the system
every two weeks for
the first 6 weeks and
check the water that
is flushed out for
cleanliness.
Establish a regular
flushing schedule for
the future after the
initial checks.
Flush the system well
after any repairs are
made.
44. Overview
All irrigation systems require maintenance
Spray systems tend to be more forgiving than
drip
Maintenance should be regular and consistent
Drip maintenance might be harder to detect
problems
Many of these reasons for using drip irrigation are fairly obvious; but a couple worth noting are that by using drip you can reduce liability.
Another key point that most would agree that drip is the most efficient way to irrigate small spaces. As landscape spaces get larger then someone could easily argue that sprays, honorary nozzles or rotors might be a better option.
Rain Bird’s Drip Irrigation line is a complete line, including:
CONTROL ZONE COMPONENTS that control the flow and pressure of water into the drip zone;
DISTRIBUTION COMPONENTS that get the water from the control zone to the planting area;
EMISSION DEVICES that actually emit the water at or near the root zone of the plant material. This can be done over a large area using BROADCAST devices, or in a very localized area using POINT SOURCE devices.
And of course, Rain Bird’s complete line also includes tools. Xeriman Tool, pipe cutters, punch tools, etc.
Many of these reasons for using drip irrigation are fairly obvious; but a couple worth noting are that by using drip you can reduce liability.
Another key point that most would agree that drip is the most efficient way to irrigate small spaces. As landscape spaces get larger then someone could easily argue that sprays, honorary nozzles or rotors might be a better option.
NEED NON –TECHNICAL description of an ION.
Allow for expansion and contractor. Don’t pull the tubing or stake it too tight.
Here is an example and the formula that I use.