OSGi 4.3 Technical Update: What's New?

OSGi 4.3 Technical Update:Whats New?BJ Hargrave, IBM

Generics• Framework API feels “old- fashioned” • Lack of generics • Uses of arrays and null return• Generics have been held back because the embedded world is still still based upon Java 1.4

-target jsr14• Developed to compile Java 5 code for 1.4 JREs

-target jsr14• Developed to compile Java 5 code for 1.4 JREs• All compilers recognize the • -source 1.5 -target jsr14 switches

-target jsr14• Developed to compile Java 5 code for 1.4 JREs• All compilers recognize the • -source 1.5 -target jsr14 switches• Output class format 48 (1.4) • Stores generics in skippable attributes • Avoids Java 5 introduced types/members

-target jsr14• Developed to compile Java 5 code for 1.4 JREs• All compilers recognize the • -source 1.5 -target jsr14 switches• Output class format 48 (1.4) • Stores generics in skippable attributes • Avoids Java 5 introduced types/members• Works like a charm, but … • No annotations • No enums

Framework & ServiceTracker “generified”ServiceReference<S> getServiceReference(Class<S>);Collection<ServiceReference<S>> getServiceReferences( Class<S>, …);ServiceRegistration<S> registerService(Class<S>, …)new ServiceTracker<S,T>(context, Class<S>, null);

Type Safe use of ServicesServiceReference lr =context.getServiceReference(LogService.class.getName());LogService log = (LogService)context.getService(lr);becomesServiceReference<LogService> lr =context.getServiceReference(LogService.class);LogService log = context.getService(lr);

Type Safe use of ServicesServiceReference[] rs = context.getServiceReferences(EventAdmin.class.getName(), …);becomesCollection<ServiceReference<EventAdmin>> rs = context.getServiceReferences(EventAdmin.class, …);There can be some source incompatibilities since using null for the servicetype argument is now ambiguous.

Type Safe use of ServicesServiceRegistration sr =context.registerService( ConfigurationListener.class.getName(), …)becomesServiceRegistration<ConfigurationListener> sr =context.registerService(ConfigurationListener.class, …)

Type Safe use of ServicesServiceTracker st = new ServiceTracker( context, EventListener.class, null);st.open();EventListener el = (EventListener)st.getService();becomesServiceTracker<EventListener,EventListener> st =new ServiceTracker<EventListener,EventListener>( context, EventListener.class, null);st.open();EventListener el = st.getService();

Capabilities• A capability is a set of attributes in a namespace

Capabilities• A capability is a set of attributes in a namespace• Built-in capabilities • osgi.wiring.package: Export-Package • osgi.wiring.bundle: Bundle-SymbolicName • osgi.wiring.host: Bundle-SymbolicName

Capabilities• A capability is a set of attributes in a namespace• Built-in capabilities • osgi.wiring.package: Export-Package • osgi.wiring.bundle: Bundle-SymbolicName • osgi.wiring.host: Bundle-SymbolicName• Generic capabilities: Provide-Capability manifest header

Requirements• A requirement is a filter expression over the attribute set of a capability

Requirements• A requirement is a filter expression over the attribute set of a capability• Built-in requirements • osgi.wiring.package: Import-Package • osgi.wiring.bundle: Require-Bundle • osgi.wiring.host: Fragment-Host

Requirements• A requirement is a filter expression over the attribute set of a capability• Built-in requirements • osgi.wiring.package: Import-Package • osgi.wiring.bundle: Require-Bundle • osgi.wiring.host: Fragment-Host• Generic requirements: Require-Capability manifest header

7,*&4%.F,#"?;%#"7".**),&,(,:%3%*15D;./3"+&,.).31(#)$%/"*4"%#&,(,:%3%*%"+94".*4"%# #"?;%#"7".*+,#"+,*%+-%"/2*4,*%+2#"?;%#"7".*+,#"*#,.+%*%$"5 G4"H"?;%#"@E,(,:%3%*1,./I#)$%/"@E,(,:%3%*14",/"#+,#"7,.%-"+*4",/"#+*4,*&-0"(&F"."#%& #"?;%#"7".*+,./&,(,:%3%*%"+%.,.1.,7"+(,&"5J)9"$"#2,.;7:"#)-7,.%-"+*4",/"#+%.*4" C!K%+("&%-%&,*%).+,#",&*;,331#"?;%#"7".*+).&,(,:%3%*%"++("&%-%"/:1)*4"#C!K%7,.%-"+*4",/@ Capabilities and Requirements "#+5=)#"<,7(3"2,.67()#*@I,&0,F"&3,;+"%+,#"?;%#"7".*).*4"&,(,:%3%*1+("&%-%"/:1*4"L<()#*@ I,&0,F"&3,;+"5G4%++("&%-%&,*%).*4"#"-)#"&).*,%.+,.;7:"#)-.,7"+(,&"+-)#*4"+"C!K%7,.%@ -"+*4",/"#+M+1&$23$#$%&245%6,-2+1&$23$#$%&278.98&-2,./+1&$23$#$%&2:+1"5G4"+".,7"+(,&"+ %.-3;".&"*4"#"+)3$"#,.//"-%."*4"&3,++3),/%.F(#)&"++5=)#"<,7(3"2,H"?;%#"@D;./3"&3,;+"%+, • Additional resolver constraint #"?;%#"7".**4,*".+;#"+*4,**4""<()#*"/(,&0,F"+)-*4"#"?;%#"/:;./3",#",$,%3,:3"*)*4" #"?;%#"#N+&3,++3),/"#5 H"?;%#"7".*+,./E,(,:%3%*%"+,#"&-0"(&%.,:;./3"5G4"C!K%-#,7"9)#0&,.*4".7,*&4*4" #"?;%#"7".*+*)&,(,:%3%*%"+)-)*4"#:;./3"+%.*4"(&!304$,5(4,+"5>:;./3"&,.).31#;.94".%*%+ • Each non-optional requirement must be satisfied by a capability #"+)3$"/,./*4"#"-)#"%*+/"("./".&%"+,#"+,*%+-%"/5G4"#"+)3$"#&#",*"+6$(&!:"*9"".*4"#"?;%#"@ 7".*+,./&,(,:%3%*%"+O*4"/"&3,#%.F:;./3"%+.)*,39,1+*4"+,7",+*4"4)+*%.F:;./3"5G4"#"+)3$@ %.F(#)&"++%+/"+&#%:"/%.7&!304$,518(3-&!!).(,F" PQ5G4"/%,F#,77%.F*"&4.%?;")-*4" • Visible in the wiring of the bundles H"?;%#"7".*RE,(,:%3%*17)/"3%+/"(%&*"/%.=%F;#"S5T2*4"/"*,%3+)-*4"9%#%.F,#"-;#*4"# "<(3,%."/%.9*,0&1:$($,51;8<1=.&-$%$-"#$3,).(,F" QSU5>$5*(&1?@A 7&)*$(&+&,#!1",1B"."/$0$#$&!1",1#C&$(1:$($,5 <-=5$#->-%" *8784$,$"; A5%6,- <-=5$#->-%"?*8784$,$"; :+1" @#8&>-%" <5%"$>-!"!"+ ,-./%0$12*$13.*$

osgi.ee Capabilities and Requirements• Replacement for org.osgi.framework.executionenvironment and Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment

osgi.ee Capabilities and Requirements• Replacement for org.osgi.framework.executionenvironment and Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment• Provide-Capability: osgi.ee; osgi.ee="OSGi/Minimum"; version:List<Version>="1.0,1.1,1.2", osgi.ee; osgi.ee="JavaSE"; version:List<Version>="1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.6"

osgi.ee Capabilities and Requirements• Replacement for org.osgi.framework.executionenvironment and Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment• Provide-Capability: osgi.ee; osgi.ee="OSGi/Minimum"; version:List<Version>="1.0,1.1,1.2", osgi.ee; osgi.ee="JavaSE"; version:List<Version>="1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.6"• Require-Capability: osgi.ee; filter:="(&(osgi.ee=JavaSE) (version>=1.6))"

adapt• Replacing Framework services • Bundle was almost always parameter, not very OO

adapt• Replacing Framework services • Bundle was almost always parameter, not very OO• The Bundle.adapt method adapts a Bundle object to another type (if supported) • <A> A adapt( Class<A> type ) <A>

adapt• Replacing Framework services • Bundle was almost always parameter, not very OO• The Bundle.adapt method adapts a Bundle object to another type (if supported) • <A> A adapt( Class<A> type ) <A>• Returned objects match the life cycle of the adapted bundle.

Replacements• PackageAdmin service Bundle Wiring API • BundleWiring wiring = bundle.adapt(BundleWiring.class) <A>

Replacements• PackageAdmin service Bundle Wiring API • BundleWiring wiring = bundle.adapt(BundleWiring.class)• StartLevel service Start Level API • BundleStartLevel bsl = <A> bundle.adapt(BundleStartLevel.class)

Replacements• PackageAdmin service Bundle Wiring API • BundleWiring wiring = bundle.adapt(BundleWiring.class)• StartLevel service Start Level API • BundleStartLevel bsl = <A> bundle.adapt(BundleStartLevel.class)• PackageAdmin and StartLevel are not in Core 4.3 spec but frameworks will still implement them

Bundle Wiring API Bundle

Bundle Wiring API Bundle adapt Bundle Revision

Bundle Wiring API Bundle adapt Bundle Bundle Bundle Requirement Revision Capability

Bundle Wiring API Bundle adapt Bundle Bundle Bundle Requirement Revision Capability Bundle Wiring

Bundle Wiring API Bundle adapt Bundle Bundle Bundle Requirement Revision Capability Bundle Wiring Bundle Wire

Bundle Wiring API Bundle Bundle Revisions adapt Bundle Bundle Bundle Requirement Revision Capability Bundle Wiring Bundle Wire

Updating a Bundle Bundle Revision Bundle (host)

Updating a Bundle Bundle Bundle Revision Revision Bundle Bundle (host) (fragment)

Updating a Bundle Bundle Bundle Bundle Bundle Bundle Revision Wiring Wire Wiring Revision Bundle Bundle (host) (fragment)

Updating a Bundle Current Bundle Bundle Bundle Bundle Bundle Revision Wiring Wire Wiring Revision Bundle Bundle Bundle Revisions (host) (fragment)

Updating a Bundle In Use Bundle Bundle Revision Wiring Bundle Wire Current Bundle Bundle Bundle Bundle Bundle Revision Wiring Wire Wiring Revision Bundle Bundle Bundle Revisions (host) (fragment)

Framework Wiring• System Bundle can be adapted to control framework wide actions Framework • refresh Wiring • resolve adapt System • dependency closure Bundle

StartLevel API• Bundle Start Level controls start level information for an individual bundle Bundle Start Level • get/set bundle start level adapt Bundle

StartLevel API• Bundle Start Level controls start level information for an individual bundle Bundle Framework Start Level Start Level • get/set bundle start level adapt adapt• Framework Start Level System controls framework wide start Bundle Bundle level information • get/set framework start level • get/set initial bundle start

Bytecode Weaving• Very popular in enterprise applications• Need an OSGi standard way to allow weaving classes when loading• Introducing the WeavingHook service

Weaving Hook• WeavingHook is passed a WovenClass object Weaver• WovenClass allows weaver to • Mutate class file bytes Weaving Hooks Woven Class • Add dynamic package import Framework• Weaving Hooks called in ranking order

Composite Bundles• Remember the session on Composite Bundles from last year?

Composite Bundles• Remember the session on Composite Bundles from last year?• Or the year before?

Composite Bundles• Remember the session on Composite Bundles from last year?• Or the year before?• Well, if you did attend those sessions, you can forget what you heard

Composite Bundles• Remember the session on Composite Bundles from last year?• Or the year before?• Well, if you did attend those sessions, you can forget what you heard• Replaced by Resolver Hooks

Resolver Hook• Replaces nested frameworks and composite bundles proposals• Allows influence over resolver’s decisions • Hook can prevent a requirement from matching a capability• Primary use case is scoping groups of bundles • But can be used for other purposes• Provide primitives to build different scoping models

Resolver Hook• Visitor pattern• Resolver Hook Factory called to make a Resolver Hook Resolver Hook Impl • Resolver Hook used for one resolve operation Resolver Resolver Hook Factory Hook• Resolver Hook removes candidates to constrain the resolve solution Framework• Resolver Hooks called in ranking order

Bundle Hooks• Resolver Hooks alone are not enough to implement a bundle scoping solution• Also need to be able to “hide” bundles outside a group from bundles “inside” a group• Like Service Hooks for services, Bundle Hooks allow this for bundles

Find Hook and EventHook• Find Hook can hide bundles from BundleContext getBundle(long) and getBundles() methods Bundle Hook Impl• Event Hook can hide bundle events from registered Find Hook Event Hook BundleListener and SynchronousBundleListener objects Framework

BSN/Version Pair• In 4.2, there could only be one bundle installed with a given Bundle-SymbolicName and Bundle-Version pair • Implicit singleton• With scoping via Resolver Hooks and Bundle Hooks • We can allow this invariant to be broken

Launching Property• Launching framework with the org.osgi.framework.bsnversion property set to multiple • Will allow the invariant to be broken • Scoping systems will need to properly handle• By default, or with the property set to single, the invariant is held

Service EventListener Hook• Replaces the Service Event Hook• Allows finer control over event delivery• Hook now has access to ListenerInfo for each listener which can receive the service event

A designer knows he hasachieved perfection notwhen there is nothing left toadd, but when there isnothing left to take away.- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

Next Releases• Residential 4.3 - Summer 2011 • TR069 support via DMTAdmin enhancements • Residential DM Tree• Compendium 4.3 - Fall 2011 • Updates to some Compendium services • Some new Compendium Services• Enterprise 4.3 - 2012 • Subsystems • OBR

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OSGi 4.3 Technical Update: What's New?

by bjhargrave

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OSGi 4.3 Technical Update: What’s New? Presentation Transcript