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Seeing Things the Consumer’s Way
AAAN LAIF Award Seminar
October 3rd, 2007


By Bayo Adekanmbi
What do you see?




    NFHBQSGJFNGF EQB KJDS



  Guess and win N10,000 worth of MTN airtime
On consumer issues, we must always see beyond
the veil….



 NFHBQSGJFNGF EQB KJDS
Agenda

  The way we always want to see the consumer
         -Our current practice and key learning


  The truths they wont tell us


  The lies we often believe
..here comes C.K. Prahalad

“The most basic change has been a shift in the role
of the consumer –
       from isolated to connected, from unaware to
       informed,
       from passive to active . . .increasingly,
       consumers engage in the process of both
       defining and creating value” .
This is the verdict!!!

You are intruding on their time and
space

You had better make it worth their while,
and make them feel a part of it.

Consumers are no longer prepared to
be the passive recipients of your brand
messaging.

You may be in love with your brand, but
that doesn't mean your consumers are.
Critical learning and consideration


                                      David Ogilvy
The consumer isn' a moron; she is your wife
                t




                                       Ogilvy
Consumers define brand

 A brand is a product which has
 earned a place in consumers’
 lives through perception,
 experience, beliefs, feelings
  ....... until a relationship is built


 Theory of mental tenancy




                                          Kellogg School of Branding, 2006
Consumer Insight are windows not mirrors
  at the heart of a creative philosophy is the belief that nothing is so powerful as an
  insight into human nature,
  what compulsions
  drive a man,
  what instincts dominate
   his action,
  even though his language
  so often camouflages
   what really motivates him.
  For if you know these things about (a) man you can touch him at the core of his
  being.”




                                                              Bill Bernbach, the B in DDB
Examples

 Lollipop in Korea
   • Post –purchase fun or the variety of taste


 ATM for low-medium blue collar
   • Its fun to go to bank, it makes feel like a big man
   • Now with ATM, I don’t see any convenience but a
     way to avoid being feeling ashamed when
     withdrawing small money
The biggest question in marketing history
Who are we speaking to?


             the changing consumer
                   Fads/ trends/behaviour
                      (what he does?)

                            or

              the unchanging man
             borderless and ageless universal human truth
                             (who he is?)
Let’s navigate through man
Homo economicus?
  Just buy to meet his consumption needs

  Vs

Homo psychologicus?
  Buying as an essential part of living
This is true!
  It took millions of years for man's instincts to
  develop. It will take millions more for them to even
  vary.


  It is fashionable to talk about changing man. A
  communicator must be concerned with unchanging
  man,


  with his obsessive drive to survive, to be admired,
  to succeed, to love, to take care of his own
The realities we must face
 So much research, very little insight
 Research addresses the present
    • Little or no trend morphing
    • No predictive modeling of future behaviour


 Articulated Customer Needs” – Needs that are recognized and
 communicated (stated) by customers
 Vs “Unarticulated Customer Needs” – Needs unrecognized by
 customers that – when recognized and satisfied – lead to
 products and services that delight them
The lies
Lie 1
Consumers Think in a Well-Reasoned or Rational,
Linear Way

 “ If I had asked the public what they wanted they would have asked for a faster
 horse.” Henry Ford
Lie 2

Consumers Can Readily Explain Their Thinking
and Behavior
  • 95% of thinking takes place in our unconscious minds
  • Instant Coffee in Housewives Shopping list – Haire’s Study
     • I don’t like the flavour or I am lazy
     • implicit beliefs that exist below our conscious awareness
Lie 3
Consumers Minds, Brains, Bodies ,Surrounding Culture
and Society Can Be Adequately Studied Independently
of One Another


 Consumers DO NOT live in the silo-like ways
…find interaction BETWEEN the parts
Lie 4
 Consumers Think in Words
   -No, consumers think in pictures and metaphors

   -ZMET Collage
e.g. of zehrs ZMET Collage
                                            Most Representative:
                                            High value,
                                            one-stop shopping
                                            for people on the go


   Friendly service
                                                                      Strong presence
                                                                      in Community




                         Quality,
                       healthy food
Boring, daily errand                      Convenient, not just food




                                                                         Private and
                                                                         national
                                                                         brands, value
        Active,
                         Celebration,          Availability, costs       priced
      suburban
                       Family & Friends        a bit more
       families
Lets explore a campaign based on
consumer insight
Dove


Real Beauty' campaign


A London newspaper article trumpeted an underlying truth about the
effort: It wasn't advertising; it was politics. This was no surprise to
Dove's global brand director, Silvia Lagnado. Wanting to push the $2
billion brand further, she had commissioned the research showing
that only 2% of women worldwide considered themselves beautiful.
The team knew from the start its concept was politically charged, and
was able to test it and refine it as they took it around the world.
Insight
Most women don’t consider themselves
beautiful


Brand Point of view
Real beauty comes from within.
…in conclusion
 4 strategists were developing campaign themes for 4 competing insurance companies


 Strategist A comes up with the slogan,
                         quot;Coverage from the cradle to the grave.quot;


 Strategist B tries to improve on that with,
         quot;Coverage from the womb to the tomb.quot;


 Not to be outdone, Strategist C comes up with,
         quot;From the sperm to the worm.quot;


 The fourth insurance Strategist really thought hard and finally came up with,

                         quot;From the erection to the resurrection.quot;



 Which works best?- leave that to the consumers
Q&A




Thank you
Bayo Adekanmbi
(Brand Strategist, Marketing Analyst and Creative Planner)


DMD
DDB Lagos


Email : bayo4toyin@gmail.com
Phone : 08034001704
Blog: http://naijaq.blogspot.com

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Seeing Things The Consumers Way

  • 1. Seeing Things the Consumer’s Way AAAN LAIF Award Seminar October 3rd, 2007 By Bayo Adekanmbi
  • 2. What do you see? NFHBQSGJFNGF EQB KJDS Guess and win N10,000 worth of MTN airtime
  • 3. On consumer issues, we must always see beyond the veil…. NFHBQSGJFNGF EQB KJDS
  • 4. Agenda The way we always want to see the consumer -Our current practice and key learning The truths they wont tell us The lies we often believe
  • 5. ..here comes C.K. Prahalad “The most basic change has been a shift in the role of the consumer – from isolated to connected, from unaware to informed, from passive to active . . .increasingly, consumers engage in the process of both defining and creating value” .
  • 6. This is the verdict!!! You are intruding on their time and space You had better make it worth their while, and make them feel a part of it. Consumers are no longer prepared to be the passive recipients of your brand messaging. You may be in love with your brand, but that doesn't mean your consumers are.
  • 7. Critical learning and consideration David Ogilvy
  • 8. The consumer isn' a moron; she is your wife t Ogilvy
  • 9. Consumers define brand A brand is a product which has earned a place in consumers’ lives through perception, experience, beliefs, feelings ....... until a relationship is built Theory of mental tenancy Kellogg School of Branding, 2006
  • 10. Consumer Insight are windows not mirrors at the heart of a creative philosophy is the belief that nothing is so powerful as an insight into human nature, what compulsions drive a man, what instincts dominate his action, even though his language so often camouflages what really motivates him. For if you know these things about (a) man you can touch him at the core of his being.” Bill Bernbach, the B in DDB
  • 11. Examples Lollipop in Korea • Post –purchase fun or the variety of taste ATM for low-medium blue collar • Its fun to go to bank, it makes feel like a big man • Now with ATM, I don’t see any convenience but a way to avoid being feeling ashamed when withdrawing small money
  • 12. The biggest question in marketing history
  • 13. Who are we speaking to? the changing consumer Fads/ trends/behaviour (what he does?) or the unchanging man borderless and ageless universal human truth (who he is?)
  • 15. Homo economicus? Just buy to meet his consumption needs Vs Homo psychologicus? Buying as an essential part of living
  • 16. This is true! It took millions of years for man's instincts to develop. It will take millions more for them to even vary. It is fashionable to talk about changing man. A communicator must be concerned with unchanging man, with his obsessive drive to survive, to be admired, to succeed, to love, to take care of his own
  • 17. The realities we must face So much research, very little insight Research addresses the present • Little or no trend morphing • No predictive modeling of future behaviour Articulated Customer Needs” – Needs that are recognized and communicated (stated) by customers Vs “Unarticulated Customer Needs” – Needs unrecognized by customers that – when recognized and satisfied – lead to products and services that delight them
  • 19. Lie 1 Consumers Think in a Well-Reasoned or Rational, Linear Way “ If I had asked the public what they wanted they would have asked for a faster horse.” Henry Ford
  • 20. Lie 2 Consumers Can Readily Explain Their Thinking and Behavior • 95% of thinking takes place in our unconscious minds • Instant Coffee in Housewives Shopping list – Haire’s Study • I don’t like the flavour or I am lazy • implicit beliefs that exist below our conscious awareness
  • 21. Lie 3 Consumers Minds, Brains, Bodies ,Surrounding Culture and Society Can Be Adequately Studied Independently of One Another Consumers DO NOT live in the silo-like ways …find interaction BETWEEN the parts
  • 22. Lie 4 Consumers Think in Words -No, consumers think in pictures and metaphors -ZMET Collage
  • 23. e.g. of zehrs ZMET Collage Most Representative: High value, one-stop shopping for people on the go Friendly service Strong presence in Community Quality, healthy food Boring, daily errand Convenient, not just food Private and national brands, value Active, Celebration, Availability, costs priced suburban Family & Friends a bit more families
  • 24. Lets explore a campaign based on consumer insight
  • 25. Dove Real Beauty' campaign A London newspaper article trumpeted an underlying truth about the effort: It wasn't advertising; it was politics. This was no surprise to Dove's global brand director, Silvia Lagnado. Wanting to push the $2 billion brand further, she had commissioned the research showing that only 2% of women worldwide considered themselves beautiful. The team knew from the start its concept was politically charged, and was able to test it and refine it as they took it around the world.
  • 26. Insight Most women don’t consider themselves beautiful Brand Point of view Real beauty comes from within.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. …in conclusion 4 strategists were developing campaign themes for 4 competing insurance companies Strategist A comes up with the slogan, quot;Coverage from the cradle to the grave.quot; Strategist B tries to improve on that with, quot;Coverage from the womb to the tomb.quot; Not to be outdone, Strategist C comes up with, quot;From the sperm to the worm.quot; The fourth insurance Strategist really thought hard and finally came up with, quot;From the erection to the resurrection.quot; Which works best?- leave that to the consumers
  • 31. Bayo Adekanmbi (Brand Strategist, Marketing Analyst and Creative Planner) DMD DDB Lagos Email : bayo4toyin@gmail.com Phone : 08034001704 Blog: http://naijaq.blogspot.com