This document summarizes readings by C.J. Sommerville and P. Rutherford on the history and development of periodical news and newspapers. Some key points: - Periodical news emerged in the 17th century primarily for economic reasons rather than just reporting news. Society became heavily reliant on daily news to learn about events. - Over time, news became a business and commodity as editors added extras to attract readers and create brand loyalty. This shifted news from a social interaction to a biased and restricted form. - The rise of "big cities" in the 19th century aided the newspaper industry and allowed messages to reach wider audiences. However, cities also brought issues like slums, crime and