More Related Content More from Skillogic Solutions (20) PMP Training Project Human Resources Management Part 23. Organizational Theories
Provides information regarding the way in which people, team
and organization behave and the factors that influence their
behavior
Important areas related to individual and team behavior are
Extent of motivation
Responsibility, influence and power
Recognition
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved3
4. 3 most important theories
Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory
McGregor’s ‘X’ and ‘Y’ Theory
Frederick Herzberg –
Motivation-hygiene theory
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved4
5. Lower-Order Needs
Needs that are satisfied
externally; physiological
and safety needs.
Higher-Order Needs
Needs that are satisfied
internally; social, esteem,
and self-actualization
needs.
Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Pyramid
Physiological
Safety
Social
Esteem
Self-actualisation
Includes
Hunger, thirst,
shelter, sex
and other
bodily needs
Includes
Security and
protection from
physical and
emotional harm
Includes
affection,
belongingnes
s, acceptance
and
friendship
Internal esteem
factors - self
respect,
autonomy
External factors
- status,
recognition and
attention
Drive to
become what
one is
capable of
becoming
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved5
6. Theory X
Assumptions about Workers
Disliking Work
Avoiding Responsibility
Having Little Ambition
Theory Y
Assumptions about workers
Enjoying Work
Accepting Responsibility
Self-Directed
McGregor Theory X and Y
Theory X assumes that lower order needs dominate and Y assumes that higher
order needs dominate
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved6
7. Herzberg’s 2 factor Theory
Hygiene factors or
Extrinsic factor
Salary
Company Policy
Working conditions
Interpersonal Relationship
Security
Motivator factors or Intrinsic
factors
Achievement
Recognition
Responsibility
Growth and Advancement
Challenging Job
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved7
8. Output – Human resource management plan
Provides guidance on how Project Human Resource should be
defined, staffed, managed, controlled and eventually released.
Roles and Responsibilities
Authority
Competency
Project organization chart
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved8
9. HR Plan (Contd...)
Staffing management plan
Staff acquisition
Internal or external
Resource calendar
Resource Histogram
Staff release plan
Training needs
Recognition and rewards
Compliance
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved9
10. Resource Histogram
Charting Human resources
Individually, department-wise, entire project team
Need for the period is displayed
Over allocations are highlighted
Helps identifying resource leveling strategy
Add resource or modify schedule
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved10
12. Project Human Resource Management
Acquire Project Team
The process of confirming
human resource availability and
obtaining the team necessary to
complete project assignments
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved12
13. Acquire Project Team
Inputs
• Human resource
management
plan
• Enterprise
environmental
factors
• Organizational
process assets
Tools&Techniques
• Pre-assignment
• Negotiation
• Acquisition
• Virtual teams
• Multi-criteria
decision
analysis
Outputs
• Project staff
assignments
• Resource
calendars
• Project
management
plan updates
© 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved13
14. © 2016 Skillogic Knowledge Solutions. All Rights Reserved15
Skillogic Knowledge Solutions
Call Us
@ 901-989-9000
If you are looking for PMP Certification Training in
Hyderabad visit: http://in.skillogic.com/pmp-training/pmp-
certification-hyderabad
Editor's Notes 5 6 Hygiene factors don’t motivate people
It is the actual work that motivates