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Newsletter
   Multidimensional context-aware adaptation of Service Front-ends
                                                                                                  March 2011 / n. 1


Introduction to the project                                    NEWS
The research project Serenoa is a three-year effort            Preparation of a new W3C Working Group
accomplished by seven partners across Europe, from             Model-Based User Interface Working Group (MBUI-WG)
September 2010 to September 2013. The project                  Dave Ragget (W3C) is preparing a new Working Group
intends to create new mechanisms for multidimensional,         through a public request which goal is to develop
context-aware adaptation of Service Front-Ends. It is          standards as a basis for creating a market           for
funded by the European Union with 3,273,620 € (64% of          interoperable authoring tools for context aware user
total budget) as a Call 5 STREP Project. Kick-off              interfaces for Web-based service front ends.
meeting took place on the 14th and 15th September              This Working Group draws upon many years of research
2010 in Boecillo (Spain) and a second meeting                  into model-based design, and continues the work started
happened in Darmstadt (Germany). Results after the             in the Model-Based UI Incubator Group,
first six months of the project are ready for the first        the associated W3C Workshop in Rome, and a follow up
review by the European Commision in March 2011.                meeting at the W3C Technical Plenary 2010.
Serenoa intends to fill existing gaps on development of        To subscribe to the public list, send an email to:
Service Front-Ends which dynamically adapt to the              public-mbui-request@w3.org
context of use. This "context of use" includes all aspects
which define characteristics of the person using the           WORKSHOP
service, the software and hardware as well as the server
side, and the real world (where, when and how the
                                                               ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering
interaction with the service is actually taking place).        Interactive Computer Systems
Nowadays, user access services in an ubiquitous                Date: Pisa, June 13-16 2011
manner and there is a lack of systems which allow the          Conference chair: Fabio Paternò (CNR-ISTI)
creation of services supporting user interaction that can      EICS is the third international conference devoted to the
vary depending on the actual situation of the user: sitting    engineering of usable and effective interactive
in front of a desktop PC, using a TV remote control,           computing systems.
interacting with mobile phones on-the-go or using              Systems of interest will include traditional workstation-
embedded or wearable devices in industrial                     based interactive systems, new and emerging
environments.                                                  modalities, entertaining applications and development
The goal of the research project Serenoa is to develop a       methods.
novel, open platform for enabling the creation of context-     EICS focuses on methods and techniques, and the tools
sensitive service front-ends. The project consortium           that support designing and developing interactive
including academia, technology centres, large                  systems. The Conference brings together people who
companies and SMEs intends to cover the complete               study or practice the engineering of interactive systems,
value chain of research, development and innovation. In        drawing from HCI, Software Engineering, Requirements
this way, basic research will be applied to the                Engineering, CSCW, Ubiquitous / Pervasive Systems
requirements of companies in order to satisfy market           and Game Development communitie.
needs. Furthermore, there will be an intensive effort in       Web: http://eics-
order to standardize the results of the project with the       conference.org/2011/index.php?content=1
consensus of a context-aware developers’ community.
                                     http://www.serenoa-fp7.eu/



             http://www.tid.es                http://www.uclouvain.be             http://giove.isti.cnr.it




  http://www.sap.com         http://www.w3c.org        http://www.w4global.com       http://www.fundacionctic.org
TELEFÓNICA I+D (TI+D)
                       TI+D (TelefĂłnica I+D) is a company totally owned by TelefĂłnica S.A and operational since 1988.
Vision and companies
                       TelefĂłnica S.A has created TI+D to fulfil its Research and Development requirements with more
                       excellence and profitability and to contribute to TelefĂłnica Group competitiveness through technological
                       innovation. Over the last years, the line of work of TI+D has evolved to conform to the objective of
                       becoming a products & services creation unit. In particular, in this project, the TI+D unit that will take part
                       in Serenoa is responsible for the specification and implementation of prototypes for Digital Home and E-
                       Health environments. This objective is driven by research on interactive multimedia services, mobile
                       communications, speech technology, multimodal interfaces in services, multidimensional context-
                       awareness, seamless and ubiquitous services, multidevice services, adaptative services to user profiles
                       and to the co-creation process.


                       Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche / Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie
                       dell'Informazione "A. Faedo"
                       CNR-ISTI (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche / Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione) will
                       participate to the project through the laboratory on Human Interfaces in Information Systems
                       (http://giove.isti.cnr.it/). The main goal of this laboratory is to carry out research in methods and tools to
                       support designers and developers to obtain usable service front ends that can be accessed from
                       different contexts of use. For this purpose a set of languages (such as MARIA and ConcurTaskTrees),
                       methods, and tools have been proposed to support development of multi-device interactive application
                       at design time and adaptation and migration of interactive Web applications at run-time. Such
                       languages and tools will be extended in Serenoa in order to obtain new solutions for service front-ends,
                       able to dynamically compose access to various services, adapt to users, devices, social and physical
                       environments, and exploit various interaction modalities. In addition, the design and development of
                       context managers and usability evaluation frameworks for adaptive interfaces will be addressed as well.



                       SAP Research (SAP)
                       SAP Research is the global technology research unit of SAP. The group significantly contributes to SAP's
                       product portfolio and extends its leading position in the market by identifying and shaping emerging IT
                       trends and generating breakthrough technologies through applied research.
                       In contrast to SAP’s product groups and development labs that work on new functions and releases, the
                       researchers explore opportunities that haven’t yet been developed into products.
                       SAP Research spreads its research and development activities around the globe. Currently, their thriving
                       network comprises of 19 locations worldwide, including their headquarters in Walldorf, and numerous
                       partners from the business and academic worlds. SAP Research will participate in the Serenoa project
                       through the practice of Mobile Computing, Internet of Things and User Experience. Important topics are
                       Gesture Recognition, Wearable Computing, Ambient Intelligence, Augmented Reality, Agile Usability
                       Engineering Methods, Design Time Tools and Ontology-based UI Integration


                       W4
                       W4 is an SME (60 persons) specializing in collaborative business applications. It is the BPM leader on
                       the French market, but also specializes in automating the production of Graphical User Interfaces
                       (GUIs) from models. Resulting applications target multiple graphical environments from a single model.
                       Such models include the data structure and origin, the navigation tree and context related information.
                       W4’s expectations from SERENOA are to be able to produce adapted GUIs from already existing
                       applications. Two targets are considered a primary goal and targeted:
                       • Smartphones or tablets related GUIs (IOs and/or Android)
                       • Adaptation to users with disabilities (Dynamic update to various disabilities: color blind, low vision,
                       impossibility to use the mouse…)
                       W4’s planned contribution is to implement a runtime engine in order to generate and/or show the
                       adapted application in the specified environments described above. W4 is also responsible for managing
                       the SERENOA industrial advisory board.
UniversitĂŠ catholique de Louvain (UCL)
UniversitĂŠ catholique de Louvain (UCL) is represented in the Serenoa Project by the Louvain Interaction
Laboratory (www.LILab.be), a laboratory conducting research, development, and consulting services in
user interface engineering. For this purpose, the user interface development life cycle is covered by a
development methodology based on model-driven engineering, requirements engineering, prototyping,
and evaluation. All steps are based on User Interface eXtensible Markup Language (www.UsiXML.org),
a XML-compliant meta-language for describing a user interface independently of any technology and
explicitly based on usability guidelines. The Serenoa project will bring unique opportunities to address
the challenge of multi-dimensional context-aware adaptation of service front ends towards a
computational framework. In particular, three levels of adaptation will be addressed: adaptation rules,
rules that govern adaptation rules, and strategies for choosing governing rules.


World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international consortium where Member organizations, a
full-time staff and the public work together to develop Web standards to fulfill W3C’s mission for leading
the World Wide Web to its full potential.
It is widely recognized that user interface design is a challenging aspect of creating Web applications.
The authoring tools market for this remains underdeveloped. There are expensive tools with proprietary
formats, as well as programming language specific APIs, and a general lack of interoperability.
To address this, W3C is seeking to launch a new working group focusing on the specifications that
enable interchange of models across authoring tools and building upon extensive research into model-
based design of user interfaces.
W3C will also contribute to building open source authoring tools and libraries that demonstrate the
benefits of the model-based approach.


FundaciĂłn CTIC- Centro TecnolĂłgico (CTIC-CT)
FundaciĂłn CTIC Centro TecnolĂłgico is a technology center which has been dedicated to goals of
general and social interest, of permanent nature and of cooperation for technology development. The aim
and goal of the Foundation is the promotion and stimulation of activities related to the development of the
ICT sector in all the aspects of the social and economical life, which can contribute to fostering and
strengthening the Information Society.
The main goals of CTIC in this project are:
• To collaborate in the building of the proposed framework, specially in the runtime tool.
• Disseminating the results of the project and transferring results to standard organizations.
• Co-editing scientific journals about the technology developed.


SERENOA PRESENTATIONS
                                                                                                              Vision and companies

   Title: Towards a toolkit for distributed User Interfaces
   Author: Jean Vanderdonckt (UCL)
   Event: Conference at University of Elche (Elche, 23 November 2010)
   URL: http://www.slideshare.net/SerenoaProject/towards-a-toolkit-for-distributed-user-interfaces-
   think-distributed
   Title: Distributed User Interfaces: How to Distribute User Interface Elements across Users,
   Platforms, and Environments
   Author: Jean Vanderdonckt (UCL)
   Event: XIth Congreso Internacional de Interacción Persona-Ordenador Interacción’2010 (Valencia,
   7-10 September 2010)
   URL: http://www.slideshare.net/SerenoaProject/distributed-user-interfaces-how-to-distribute-user-
   interface-elements-across-users-platforms-and-environments-5207510
   Title: Adaptation and Continuity in Multidevice Environments
   Author: Fabio Paternò (CNR-ISTI)
   Event: Mobile HCI 2010 (Lisboa, 7-10 September 2010)
   URL: http://www.slideshare.net/SerenoaProject/adaptation-and-continuity-in-multidevice-
   environments
Partners




                   Serenoa project is funded by the European Union through its
                   Seventh Framework Programme as a STREP Project nÂş FP7-ICT-
                   258030 from September 2010 to September 2013


    All the logos and the product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective organizations.

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First Serenoa Newsletter

  • 1. Newsletter Multidimensional context-aware adaptation of Service Front-ends March 2011 / n. 1 Introduction to the project NEWS The research project Serenoa is a three-year effort Preparation of a new W3C Working Group accomplished by seven partners across Europe, from Model-Based User Interface Working Group (MBUI-WG) September 2010 to September 2013. The project Dave Ragget (W3C) is preparing a new Working Group intends to create new mechanisms for multidimensional, through a public request which goal is to develop context-aware adaptation of Service Front-Ends. It is standards as a basis for creating a market for funded by the European Union with 3,273,620 € (64% of interoperable authoring tools for context aware user total budget) as a Call 5 STREP Project. Kick-off interfaces for Web-based service front ends. meeting took place on the 14th and 15th September This Working Group draws upon many years of research 2010 in Boecillo (Spain) and a second meeting into model-based design, and continues the work started happened in Darmstadt (Germany). Results after the in the Model-Based UI Incubator Group, first six months of the project are ready for the first the associated W3C Workshop in Rome, and a follow up review by the European Commision in March 2011. meeting at the W3C Technical Plenary 2010. Serenoa intends to fill existing gaps on development of To subscribe to the public list, send an email to: Service Front-Ends which dynamically adapt to the public-mbui-request@w3.org context of use. This "context of use" includes all aspects which define characteristics of the person using the WORKSHOP service, the software and hardware as well as the server side, and the real world (where, when and how the ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering interaction with the service is actually taking place). Interactive Computer Systems Nowadays, user access services in an ubiquitous Date: Pisa, June 13-16 2011 manner and there is a lack of systems which allow the Conference chair: Fabio Paternò (CNR-ISTI) creation of services supporting user interaction that can EICS is the third international conference devoted to the vary depending on the actual situation of the user: sitting engineering of usable and effective interactive in front of a desktop PC, using a TV remote control, computing systems. interacting with mobile phones on-the-go or using Systems of interest will include traditional workstation- embedded or wearable devices in industrial based interactive systems, new and emerging environments. modalities, entertaining applications and development The goal of the research project Serenoa is to develop a methods. novel, open platform for enabling the creation of context- EICS focuses on methods and techniques, and the tools sensitive service front-ends. The project consortium that support designing and developing interactive including academia, technology centres, large systems. The Conference brings together people who companies and SMEs intends to cover the complete study or practice the engineering of interactive systems, value chain of research, development and innovation. In drawing from HCI, Software Engineering, Requirements this way, basic research will be applied to the Engineering, CSCW, Ubiquitous / Pervasive Systems requirements of companies in order to satisfy market and Game Development communitie. needs. Furthermore, there will be an intensive effort in Web: http://eics- order to standardize the results of the project with the conference.org/2011/index.php?content=1 consensus of a context-aware developers’ community. http://www.serenoa-fp7.eu/ http://www.tid.es http://www.uclouvain.be http://giove.isti.cnr.it http://www.sap.com http://www.w3c.org http://www.w4global.com http://www.fundacionctic.org
  • 2. TELEFÓNICA I+D (TI+D) TI+D (TelefĂłnica I+D) is a company totally owned by TelefĂłnica S.A and operational since 1988. Vision and companies TelefĂłnica S.A has created TI+D to fulfil its Research and Development requirements with more excellence and profitability and to contribute to TelefĂłnica Group competitiveness through technological innovation. Over the last years, the line of work of TI+D has evolved to conform to the objective of becoming a products & services creation unit. In particular, in this project, the TI+D unit that will take part in Serenoa is responsible for the specification and implementation of prototypes for Digital Home and E- Health environments. This objective is driven by research on interactive multimedia services, mobile communications, speech technology, multimodal interfaces in services, multidimensional context- awareness, seamless and ubiquitous services, multidevice services, adaptative services to user profiles and to the co-creation process. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche / Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione "A. Faedo" CNR-ISTI (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche / Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione) will participate to the project through the laboratory on Human Interfaces in Information Systems (http://giove.isti.cnr.it/). The main goal of this laboratory is to carry out research in methods and tools to support designers and developers to obtain usable service front ends that can be accessed from different contexts of use. For this purpose a set of languages (such as MARIA and ConcurTaskTrees), methods, and tools have been proposed to support development of multi-device interactive application at design time and adaptation and migration of interactive Web applications at run-time. Such languages and tools will be extended in Serenoa in order to obtain new solutions for service front-ends, able to dynamically compose access to various services, adapt to users, devices, social and physical environments, and exploit various interaction modalities. In addition, the design and development of context managers and usability evaluation frameworks for adaptive interfaces will be addressed as well. SAP Research (SAP) SAP Research is the global technology research unit of SAP. The group significantly contributes to SAP's product portfolio and extends its leading position in the market by identifying and shaping emerging IT trends and generating breakthrough technologies through applied research. In contrast to SAP’s product groups and development labs that work on new functions and releases, the researchers explore opportunities that haven’t yet been developed into products. SAP Research spreads its research and development activities around the globe. Currently, their thriving network comprises of 19 locations worldwide, including their headquarters in Walldorf, and numerous partners from the business and academic worlds. SAP Research will participate in the Serenoa project through the practice of Mobile Computing, Internet of Things and User Experience. Important topics are Gesture Recognition, Wearable Computing, Ambient Intelligence, Augmented Reality, Agile Usability Engineering Methods, Design Time Tools and Ontology-based UI Integration W4 W4 is an SME (60 persons) specializing in collaborative business applications. It is the BPM leader on the French market, but also specializes in automating the production of Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) from models. Resulting applications target multiple graphical environments from a single model. Such models include the data structure and origin, the navigation tree and context related information. W4’s expectations from SERENOA are to be able to produce adapted GUIs from already existing applications. Two targets are considered a primary goal and targeted: • Smartphones or tablets related GUIs (IOs and/or Android) • Adaptation to users with disabilities (Dynamic update to various disabilities: color blind, low vision, impossibility to use the mouse…) W4’s planned contribution is to implement a runtime engine in order to generate and/or show the adapted application in the specified environments described above. W4 is also responsible for managing the SERENOA industrial advisory board.
  • 3. UniversitĂŠ catholique de Louvain (UCL) UniversitĂŠ catholique de Louvain (UCL) is represented in the Serenoa Project by the Louvain Interaction Laboratory (www.LILab.be), a laboratory conducting research, development, and consulting services in user interface engineering. For this purpose, the user interface development life cycle is covered by a development methodology based on model-driven engineering, requirements engineering, prototyping, and evaluation. All steps are based on User Interface eXtensible Markup Language (www.UsiXML.org), a XML-compliant meta-language for describing a user interface independently of any technology and explicitly based on usability guidelines. The Serenoa project will bring unique opportunities to address the challenge of multi-dimensional context-aware adaptation of service front ends towards a computational framework. In particular, three levels of adaptation will be addressed: adaptation rules, rules that govern adaptation rules, and strategies for choosing governing rules. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international consortium where Member organizations, a full-time staff and the public work together to develop Web standards to fulfill W3C’s mission for leading the World Wide Web to its full potential. It is widely recognized that user interface design is a challenging aspect of creating Web applications. The authoring tools market for this remains underdeveloped. There are expensive tools with proprietary formats, as well as programming language specific APIs, and a general lack of interoperability. To address this, W3C is seeking to launch a new working group focusing on the specifications that enable interchange of models across authoring tools and building upon extensive research into model- based design of user interfaces. W3C will also contribute to building open source authoring tools and libraries that demonstrate the benefits of the model-based approach. FundaciĂłn CTIC- Centro TecnolĂłgico (CTIC-CT) FundaciĂłn CTIC Centro TecnolĂłgico is a technology center which has been dedicated to goals of general and social interest, of permanent nature and of cooperation for technology development. The aim and goal of the Foundation is the promotion and stimulation of activities related to the development of the ICT sector in all the aspects of the social and economical life, which can contribute to fostering and strengthening the Information Society. The main goals of CTIC in this project are: • To collaborate in the building of the proposed framework, specially in the runtime tool. • Disseminating the results of the project and transferring results to standard organizations. • Co-editing scientific journals about the technology developed. SERENOA PRESENTATIONS Vision and companies Title: Towards a toolkit for distributed User Interfaces Author: Jean Vanderdonckt (UCL) Event: Conference at University of Elche (Elche, 23 November 2010) URL: http://www.slideshare.net/SerenoaProject/towards-a-toolkit-for-distributed-user-interfaces- think-distributed Title: Distributed User Interfaces: How to Distribute User Interface Elements across Users, Platforms, and Environments Author: Jean Vanderdonckt (UCL) Event: XIth Congreso Internacional de InteracciĂłn Persona-Ordenador InteracciĂłn’2010 (Valencia, 7-10 September 2010) URL: http://www.slideshare.net/SerenoaProject/distributed-user-interfaces-how-to-distribute-user- interface-elements-across-users-platforms-and-environments-5207510 Title: Adaptation and Continuity in Multidevice Environments Author: Fabio Paternò (CNR-ISTI) Event: Mobile HCI 2010 (Lisboa, 7-10 September 2010) URL: http://www.slideshare.net/SerenoaProject/adaptation-and-continuity-in-multidevice- environments
  • 4. Partners Serenoa project is funded by the European Union through its Seventh Framework Programme as a STREP Project nÂş FP7-ICT- 258030 from September 2010 to September 2013 All the logos and the product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective organizations.