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Supernatural Horror
     Codes & Conventions
Main Plot
Conventions of the Main Plot include:

A focus on death

Possession

An indescribable phenomenon

Can be killers, witches or a creature- but most commonly
a demon

Incorporation of evil or an out-of-body experience of a
human

Psychological effect on the audience through realism
Location
Either:

Isolated environment so nobody can help e.g. woods

‘Normal’ location e.g. a house BUT abandoned because of
phenomenon.

Haunted old-style building e.g. a manor house or castle.

OR:

A regular suburban residential house to evoke realism
Camera Technique
Most commonly a hand-held camera style.

Shaky, restricted view of image to evoke realism

Commonly low-angled shots and mid-shot zooms are
found in Supernatural Horrors.
Light & Sound
Low key lighting- less ability to see and generic for a horror film-
plus ‘presences’ are typically only around in the dark.

Light sources could include a torch, a fire or from an electronic
device e.g. a laptop.

Typically night time to reinforce the darkness and therefore fear.

Diegetic sounds would include: screams, heavy breathing,
banging, dialogue.

Non Diegetic sounds may include: a voiceover, music with a
gradually increasing pace to create tension, overlaid sound
effects e.g. typing, and amplified bangs and ‘booms’.

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Horror conventions

  • 1. Supernatural Horror Codes & Conventions
  • 2. Main Plot Conventions of the Main Plot include: A focus on death Possession An indescribable phenomenon Can be killers, witches or a creature- but most commonly a demon Incorporation of evil or an out-of-body experience of a human Psychological effect on the audience through realism
  • 3. Location Either: Isolated environment so nobody can help e.g. woods ‘Normal’ location e.g. a house BUT abandoned because of phenomenon. Haunted old-style building e.g. a manor house or castle. OR: A regular suburban residential house to evoke realism
  • 4. Camera Technique Most commonly a hand-held camera style. Shaky, restricted view of image to evoke realism Commonly low-angled shots and mid-shot zooms are found in Supernatural Horrors.
  • 5. Light & Sound Low key lighting- less ability to see and generic for a horror film- plus ‘presences’ are typically only around in the dark. Light sources could include a torch, a fire or from an electronic device e.g. a laptop. Typically night time to reinforce the darkness and therefore fear. Diegetic sounds would include: screams, heavy breathing, banging, dialogue. Non Diegetic sounds may include: a voiceover, music with a gradually increasing pace to create tension, overlaid sound effects e.g. typing, and amplified bangs and ‘booms’.