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“The Funding Pick n’ Mix” 
Nov-14©LCVS 1 
Ged Simpson 
Capacity Building Manager 
LCVS
Whilst every effort has been 
made to ensure accuracy, 
Liverpool Charity and Voluntary 
Services accept no liability for 
any loss suffered as a result of 
following any advice contained 
Nov-14©LCVS 2 
in this document.
“Today I will solve all your 
funding problems in 45 mins… 
…and have time for questions” 
Nov-14©LCVS 3 
“Yeah, whatever !”
Let’s start with some more realistic 
truths….we will look at 
• Some current messages you hear 
• Where are you now? 
• Types of income – pros and cons 
• Next steps 
Nov-14©LCVS 4
Nov-14©LCVS 5 
Confusing messages? 
“Well they all need to become social enterprises” 
“As the state contracts there will be more opportunities for 
contracts with local and central government” 
“We need to seek more donations and legacies” 
“You can’t keep relying on grants” 
“Just follow a sustainable business model like the private sector” 
“Can’t you merge and cut your costs?”
Social Entrepreneur or charity worker ? 
Social entrepreneur :“a person who establishes an enterprise with the aim of solving social 
problems or effecting social change” (Oxford Dictionary) 
Nov-14©LCVS 6 
Charity worker………………..any different ?
A quick snapshot 
Nov-14©LCVS 7
Funding of VCF Sector - National Trends 
• 11.1 billion in contracts and received £2.6 billion in grants in 
Nov-14©LCVS 8 
2011/12. 
• 80% of the government funding now in the form of contracts 
for delivering services rather than grants to support their 
work, compared to 49% in 2000/01. 
• Grant income has fallen in real terms, and this has been most 
pronounced in grants from local government. Those grants 
decreased in real terms by 53%
Nov-14©LCVS 9 
National trends 
Grant income from central government over the same period fell 
by only 4%, to £1.7billion.
National trends – by size of organisation 
Nov-14©LCVS 10
Nov-14©LCVS 11 
65% 
proportion of micro organisations’ 
income from individuals’ donations 
Source : NCVO UK Civil Society Almanac and NCVO/ The Third Sector Research Centre
Your partners/competitors views 
93% of fundraisers reported that the climate has got tougher over the 
last twelve months 
58% of charities reported Government measures had a negative impact 
on levels of funding 
50% had taken steps to reduce wages and salary costs 
85% were exploring new fundraising options 
21% had merged or were considering merging 
63% are considering or planning to draw on reserves 
67% of respondents reporting an increase in demand 2012 and 72% 
expecting a higher demand for services in 2013 
Donor attrition has improved since last year. 14% fewer charities 
reported an increase in attrition 
55% had increased trading or social enterprise activity since the start of 
the downturn 
Institute of Fundraising/the Charity Finance Group 
Nov-14©LCVS 12
Nov-14©LCVS 13 
Diversity of income 
– an old old concept ? 
What’s out there ? 
• Gifts 
• Grants 
• Contracts 
• Open market
Nov-14©LCVS 14 
Gifts 
Donor relationship ? 
Gifts made to further the mission of the organisation. 
e.g. community fundraising, individual giving, regular 
donations, philanthropy, corporate support, legacies and 
much more. 
Often this income is unrestricted, as the donor trusts the 
organisation to use the money to achieve its aims
Nov-14©LCVS 15 
Grants 
Funder relationship ? 
Restricted funding to deliver specified outputs or mutually 
agreed outcomes. 
Most often there is an application process, 
The funder has clear expectations about what will be 
achieved and they will monitor how the grant is used.
Nov-14©LCVS 16 
Contracts 
Purchaser relationship ? 
Payment for provision of products or services according to 
agreed terms with a third party purchaser from the public, 
private or voluntary sectors. 
There is usually a competitive tendering process at the start 
and contract management throughout to check that the 
objectives are being achieved.
Nov-14©LCVS 17 
Open market 
Customer relationship? 
Selling products or services to customers, not as part of a 
long-term structured contract. 
The open market includes trading and enterprise activity such 
as providing education, training, paid-for advice, selling 
publications or other retail. 
Trading can directly further the organisation’s mission or can 
be purely to generate profit. Any surplus income is 
unrestricted.
Nov-14©LCVS 18 
Gifts 
• Opportunities 
• Challenges 
• The way in
Nov-14©LCVS 19 
Grants 
• Opportunities 
• Challenges or barriers 
• The way in
Nov-14©LCVS 20 
Contracts 
• Opportunities 
• Challenges or barriers 
• The way in 
Google : The Chest
Nov-14©LCVS 21 
Open Market 
• Opportunities 
• Challenges or barriers 
• The way in
Conclusions – by way of clichés! 
Nov-14©LCVS 22 
“Eggs all in one basket” 
Not the wisest – crisis to crisis 
“Horses for courses” 
Not every income source works for every organisation but others can surprise 
you 
“In my day…..” 
Was there a golden age of funding ? 
“It’ll change once this lot are out…………” 
Not getting into that debate but will it ? 
“Ummm………may have a look at that” 
Have you explored what possibilities there are?
LCVS Capacity Building Team 
Nov-14©LCVS 23 
info@lcvs.org.uk 
0151 227 5177 
www.lcvs.org.uk

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2C The Funding Pick n' Mix

  • 1. “The Funding Pick n’ Mix” Nov-14©LCVS 1 Ged Simpson Capacity Building Manager LCVS
  • 2. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, Liverpool Charity and Voluntary Services accept no liability for any loss suffered as a result of following any advice contained Nov-14©LCVS 2 in this document.
  • 3. “Today I will solve all your funding problems in 45 mins… …and have time for questions” Nov-14©LCVS 3 “Yeah, whatever !”
  • 4. Let’s start with some more realistic truths….we will look at • Some current messages you hear • Where are you now? • Types of income – pros and cons • Next steps Nov-14©LCVS 4
  • 5. Nov-14©LCVS 5 Confusing messages? “Well they all need to become social enterprises” “As the state contracts there will be more opportunities for contracts with local and central government” “We need to seek more donations and legacies” “You can’t keep relying on grants” “Just follow a sustainable business model like the private sector” “Can’t you merge and cut your costs?”
  • 6. Social Entrepreneur or charity worker ? Social entrepreneur :“a person who establishes an enterprise with the aim of solving social problems or effecting social change” (Oxford Dictionary) Nov-14©LCVS 6 Charity worker………………..any different ?
  • 7. A quick snapshot Nov-14©LCVS 7
  • 8. Funding of VCF Sector - National Trends • 11.1 billion in contracts and received £2.6 billion in grants in Nov-14©LCVS 8 2011/12. • 80% of the government funding now in the form of contracts for delivering services rather than grants to support their work, compared to 49% in 2000/01. • Grant income has fallen in real terms, and this has been most pronounced in grants from local government. Those grants decreased in real terms by 53%
  • 9. Nov-14©LCVS 9 National trends Grant income from central government over the same period fell by only 4%, to £1.7billion.
  • 10. National trends – by size of organisation Nov-14©LCVS 10
  • 11. Nov-14©LCVS 11 65% proportion of micro organisations’ income from individuals’ donations Source : NCVO UK Civil Society Almanac and NCVO/ The Third Sector Research Centre
  • 12. Your partners/competitors views 93% of fundraisers reported that the climate has got tougher over the last twelve months 58% of charities reported Government measures had a negative impact on levels of funding 50% had taken steps to reduce wages and salary costs 85% were exploring new fundraising options 21% had merged or were considering merging 63% are considering or planning to draw on reserves 67% of respondents reporting an increase in demand 2012 and 72% expecting a higher demand for services in 2013 Donor attrition has improved since last year. 14% fewer charities reported an increase in attrition 55% had increased trading or social enterprise activity since the start of the downturn Institute of Fundraising/the Charity Finance Group Nov-14©LCVS 12
  • 13. Nov-14©LCVS 13 Diversity of income – an old old concept ? What’s out there ? • Gifts • Grants • Contracts • Open market
  • 14. Nov-14©LCVS 14 Gifts Donor relationship ? Gifts made to further the mission of the organisation. e.g. community fundraising, individual giving, regular donations, philanthropy, corporate support, legacies and much more. Often this income is unrestricted, as the donor trusts the organisation to use the money to achieve its aims
  • 15. Nov-14©LCVS 15 Grants Funder relationship ? Restricted funding to deliver specified outputs or mutually agreed outcomes. Most often there is an application process, The funder has clear expectations about what will be achieved and they will monitor how the grant is used.
  • 16. Nov-14©LCVS 16 Contracts Purchaser relationship ? Payment for provision of products or services according to agreed terms with a third party purchaser from the public, private or voluntary sectors. There is usually a competitive tendering process at the start and contract management throughout to check that the objectives are being achieved.
  • 17. Nov-14©LCVS 17 Open market Customer relationship? Selling products or services to customers, not as part of a long-term structured contract. The open market includes trading and enterprise activity such as providing education, training, paid-for advice, selling publications or other retail. Trading can directly further the organisation’s mission or can be purely to generate profit. Any surplus income is unrestricted.
  • 18. Nov-14©LCVS 18 Gifts • Opportunities • Challenges • The way in
  • 19. Nov-14©LCVS 19 Grants • Opportunities • Challenges or barriers • The way in
  • 20. Nov-14©LCVS 20 Contracts • Opportunities • Challenges or barriers • The way in Google : The Chest
  • 21. Nov-14©LCVS 21 Open Market • Opportunities • Challenges or barriers • The way in
  • 22. Conclusions – by way of clichés! Nov-14©LCVS 22 “Eggs all in one basket” Not the wisest – crisis to crisis “Horses for courses” Not every income source works for every organisation but others can surprise you “In my day…..” Was there a golden age of funding ? “It’ll change once this lot are out…………” Not getting into that debate but will it ? “Ummm………may have a look at that” Have you explored what possibilities there are?
  • 23. LCVS Capacity Building Team Nov-14©LCVS 23 info@lcvs.org.uk 0151 227 5177 www.lcvs.org.uk