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Assignment 8: Narrative (to Identify and
explain Todorovs theory in relation to film).
๏‚—   Todorov suggested there are 5 stages of
    narrative
๏‚— The first stage is the equilibrium.
๏‚— The movie I have choose is the hunger games. In the hunger
  games it starts off normal as there who is just hunting leading
  her every day life catching food.
๏‚— There is no conflict at the beginning everything is pretty much
  normal.
The second stage would be the
disequilibrium
 โ€ข Some sort of conflict/disruption would begin in
   relation to the hunger games the conflict begins
   when the event of the reaping began.
 โ€ข Catness (the main character) sister got chosen to do
   enter the hunger games.
                  In this
                  scene Prim
                  discovers
                  that Catness
                  will be
                  entering the
                  hunger
                  games
๏‚—      The recognition of disequilibrium

 ๏‚— Catness decided to go and do it herself which caused conflict,
   because Catness did not want her little sister to die.
 ๏‚— The fight to stay alive in the hunger games, as people were killing
   other people.
 ๏‚— Another one would be when Rue died which caused moral panic
   (a division in society) in & out of the hunger games.
                                                            Catness is
Rue                                                         hunting
is in
the
tree.
The attempt to repair the
disequilibrium

   โ€ข Catness tried to fight for her life in order to win
     the hunger games and the return to her family.
   โ€ข Catness get Peter medicine for his cuts and
     bruises in order to make him better for them to
     win.
   โ€ข Catness gives peter poisonous berries in order
     to kill the both of them.
The new equilibrium
  โ€ข The new equilibrium would be when a
    resolution is made and all the conflict
    has ended.
  โ€ข In relation to the hunger games it would
    have been when Catness Won with Peter.
  โ€ข Catness got to go and return home to
    her family in one piece.
                    Catness won
                    the hunger
                    games
๏‚— Levi โ€“ Strauss
๏‚— The genre is drama
    Film    Opposite 1        Opposite 2       โ€ข   Explanation



    Crash                                      โ€ข   He is an
                                                   opposite from a
                                                   good person
                                                   because he was
                                                   sexually
                                                   harassing a
                                                   women.
                                               โ€ข   He is good
                                                   because he
                                                   doesnโ€™t do
                                                   anything wrong
            This is the cop    He is good          he just works
            from crash         because he is       and does his
                               just a father       best to support
                               and owns a          his family
                               shop.
The genre is horror




Film          Opposite 1          Opposite 2         Explanation
The unborn                                           โ€ข   The little boy is
                                                         evil and kills his
                                                         sisters loved
                                                         ones.
                                                     โ€ข   The girl is good
                                                         and wants to
                                                         get help.

               The character is    She is the good
               evil as he is       person that is
               looking for         tormented and
               revenge.            abused
The genre is action



 Film            Opposites 1          Opposites 2      explantion
 Rush hour                                             โ€ข   Jackie is
                                                           the hero as
                                                           he saves
                                                           lives.
                                                       โ€ข   She is the
                                                           villain as
                                                           she causes
                                                           pain and
                                      This                 death.
                      Jackie is the   character is
                      hero as he is   the villain as
                      good guy.       she causes
                                      pain.
Part B: Barthes Theory
๏‚—   Barthes Theory:

๏‚—   Engima code
๏‚—   Action Code
๏‚—   Semantic code
๏‚—   Symbolic code
๏‚—   Cultural Code
Enigma code
 โ€ข Enigma code is the
                                               The
   puzzles/ mystery of the                     audience is
   movie.                                      intrigued
                                               as to why
 โ€ข In the movie there is                       the girl
   always โ€˜5wsโ€™.                               sitting on
                                               the chair.

 Who is responsible
 Why are they there
                             The character
 Where ?                     is tied up in a
 When ?                      chair, with a
                             head brace on
 What ?                      her she looks
                             terrified.
 For example saw the movie
Action code
 An action code is codes   For
                           example
 of behaviour and          the
 actions that lead the     movie
                           Juice
 audience to expect
 certain consequences
 (based on other
 stories/films and their   A guy has a
                           gun so the
 conventions)              consequence
                           would be he's
                           going to
                           shoot
                           someone
                           with it
Semantic Code


  The semantic code is the
  meanings of characters,
     objects, locations.
  We learn from experience
  about these denotations
       & connotations.
   Iconographic features
   work in the same way.
Some examples of the semantic
code The colour white
 (Romance/drama)
                              (Drama, fant
                              asy, adventu
                              re &
                              romance.)         (Romance,
                                                drama)




Bridal wars.



           The colour       Twilight
           white =          breaking dawn.
           innocence &
           purity/
           vulnerability,                    27 Dresses.
           peace, &
           tranquillity.
Symbolic code
  The symbolic features consist to
  signify oppositions and antitheses
 For example spider man we have the
 hero and the villain two complete
 opposites.

                                       The villain
 The hero, it
 is evident
 there will
 be a battle
 between
 good & evil
Cultural code:
  Outside of text and knowledge we commonly share to bring
  understand of the meaning in the text. Often references to
  things in popular culture and historical events.




                                                   We also know
                                                   Hispanics can
                                                   sometimes have
   We know that men like cars                      a very bad
   especially the newest and                       temper which
   fastest ones.                                   would lead to
                                                   the chase.
Propps Theory
Hero

 โ€ข   The hero is on a
     quest/search.

 โ€ข   Traditionally male (but
     not always)
     protagonist role is to
     restore the
     disequilibrium usually
     by defeating the villain   In this
     for winning love of        case
     heroine (princess)         Simba
                                from the
                                lion king
                                is the
                                hero
Villain
  โ€ข   The opposite
      to the hero
      (antihesis)

  โ€ข   Cause of
      disruption

  โ€ข   Often threat to
      safety of
      heroine.

                        Scar from the lion king is
                        the villain in this case
Dispatcher
 โ€ข   Starts hero on its way
     (usually to restore the
     disequilibrium)

 โ€ข   Often father of heroine

 โ€ข   He (or she) sends hero off
     so he can prove his worth
     (often winning love of
                                  Mufasa is the father of Simba so
     heroine)
                                  in this case he is the dispatcher.
Donor
โ€ข   Helps hero by giving him
    โ€˜magicโ€™ tool/gift to help
    them on thee journey

โ€ข   The tool/gift may be advice,
    a skill or an object such as
    weapon.

                                   Mufasa gives Simba
                                   advice about how to
                                   be king.
Helper

โ€ข   Assists/helps hero in
    restoring
    normality/equilibrium.

โ€ข   Like a sidekick (with for
    whole or part of journey
    can meet on way)

                   In the case the helper
                   is Pumba and Timon.
Heroine
 โ€ข   Usually female but not always

 โ€ข   Often in love or ends up with
     hero.

 โ€ข   Nala is the heroine because during the movie
     her life and Samba's are put at risk and she
     had to save him & herself.

 โ€ข   Also in the end, they reunite together and
     get married
False hero
โ€ข   Brother of king Mufasa, uncle to
    Simba.

โ€ข   Seems caring to Simba.

โ€ข   Tempts him but really sets him up
    to be killed (so he can be king)
Part E
Diegesis
 The internal world created by the
 story that characters themselves
 experience and encounter.




                     The characters are
                     all engaged in a
                     conversation
                     between
                     themselves.
Narrative Range
                                  March of
                                  the
                                  penguins
 Unrestricted narration:
 โ€ข A narrative which has no limits to the
   information that is presented gives as
   much info as possible, not hiding any
   pieces of information to audience to
   audience example a news bulletin.


 Restricted narration:
 โ€ข Only offers minimal information
   regarding the narrative. Which is
   usually used in thrillers.

                                  Scream 4

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Assignment 8 narrative theory 1.5

  • 1. Assignment 8: Narrative (to Identify and explain Todorovs theory in relation to film).
  • 2.
  • 3. ๏‚— Todorov suggested there are 5 stages of narrative ๏‚— The first stage is the equilibrium. ๏‚— The movie I have choose is the hunger games. In the hunger games it starts off normal as there who is just hunting leading her every day life catching food. ๏‚— There is no conflict at the beginning everything is pretty much normal.
  • 4. The second stage would be the disequilibrium โ€ข Some sort of conflict/disruption would begin in relation to the hunger games the conflict begins when the event of the reaping began. โ€ข Catness (the main character) sister got chosen to do enter the hunger games. In this scene Prim discovers that Catness will be entering the hunger games
  • 5. ๏‚— The recognition of disequilibrium ๏‚— Catness decided to go and do it herself which caused conflict, because Catness did not want her little sister to die. ๏‚— The fight to stay alive in the hunger games, as people were killing other people. ๏‚— Another one would be when Rue died which caused moral panic (a division in society) in & out of the hunger games. Catness is Rue hunting is in the tree.
  • 6. The attempt to repair the disequilibrium โ€ข Catness tried to fight for her life in order to win the hunger games and the return to her family. โ€ข Catness get Peter medicine for his cuts and bruises in order to make him better for them to win. โ€ข Catness gives peter poisonous berries in order to kill the both of them.
  • 7. The new equilibrium โ€ข The new equilibrium would be when a resolution is made and all the conflict has ended. โ€ข In relation to the hunger games it would have been when Catness Won with Peter. โ€ข Catness got to go and return home to her family in one piece. Catness won the hunger games
  • 8. ๏‚— Levi โ€“ Strauss ๏‚— The genre is drama Film Opposite 1 Opposite 2 โ€ข Explanation Crash โ€ข He is an opposite from a good person because he was sexually harassing a women. โ€ข He is good because he doesnโ€™t do anything wrong This is the cop He is good he just works from crash because he is and does his just a father best to support and owns a his family shop.
  • 9. The genre is horror Film Opposite 1 Opposite 2 Explanation The unborn โ€ข The little boy is evil and kills his sisters loved ones. โ€ข The girl is good and wants to get help. The character is She is the good evil as he is person that is looking for tormented and revenge. abused
  • 10. The genre is action Film Opposites 1 Opposites 2 explantion Rush hour โ€ข Jackie is the hero as he saves lives. โ€ข She is the villain as she causes pain and This death. Jackie is the character is hero as he is the villain as good guy. she causes pain.
  • 11. Part B: Barthes Theory
  • 12. ๏‚— Barthes Theory: ๏‚— Engima code ๏‚— Action Code ๏‚— Semantic code ๏‚— Symbolic code ๏‚— Cultural Code
  • 13. Enigma code โ€ข Enigma code is the The puzzles/ mystery of the audience is movie. intrigued as to why โ€ข In the movie there is the girl always โ€˜5wsโ€™. sitting on the chair. Who is responsible Why are they there The character Where ? is tied up in a When ? chair, with a head brace on What ? her she looks terrified. For example saw the movie
  • 14. Action code An action code is codes For example of behaviour and the actions that lead the movie Juice audience to expect certain consequences (based on other stories/films and their A guy has a gun so the conventions) consequence would be he's going to shoot someone with it
  • 15. Semantic Code The semantic code is the meanings of characters, objects, locations. We learn from experience about these denotations & connotations. Iconographic features work in the same way.
  • 16. Some examples of the semantic code The colour white (Romance/drama) (Drama, fant asy, adventu re & romance.) (Romance, drama) Bridal wars. The colour Twilight white = breaking dawn. innocence & purity/ vulnerability, 27 Dresses. peace, & tranquillity.
  • 17. Symbolic code The symbolic features consist to signify oppositions and antitheses For example spider man we have the hero and the villain two complete opposites. The villain The hero, it is evident there will be a battle between good & evil
  • 18. Cultural code: Outside of text and knowledge we commonly share to bring understand of the meaning in the text. Often references to things in popular culture and historical events. We also know Hispanics can sometimes have We know that men like cars a very bad especially the newest and temper which fastest ones. would lead to the chase.
  • 20. Hero โ€ข The hero is on a quest/search. โ€ข Traditionally male (but not always) protagonist role is to restore the disequilibrium usually by defeating the villain In this for winning love of case heroine (princess) Simba from the lion king is the hero
  • 21. Villain โ€ข The opposite to the hero (antihesis) โ€ข Cause of disruption โ€ข Often threat to safety of heroine. Scar from the lion king is the villain in this case
  • 22. Dispatcher โ€ข Starts hero on its way (usually to restore the disequilibrium) โ€ข Often father of heroine โ€ข He (or she) sends hero off so he can prove his worth (often winning love of Mufasa is the father of Simba so heroine) in this case he is the dispatcher.
  • 23. Donor โ€ข Helps hero by giving him โ€˜magicโ€™ tool/gift to help them on thee journey โ€ข The tool/gift may be advice, a skill or an object such as weapon. Mufasa gives Simba advice about how to be king.
  • 24. Helper โ€ข Assists/helps hero in restoring normality/equilibrium. โ€ข Like a sidekick (with for whole or part of journey can meet on way) In the case the helper is Pumba and Timon.
  • 25. Heroine โ€ข Usually female but not always โ€ข Often in love or ends up with hero. โ€ข Nala is the heroine because during the movie her life and Samba's are put at risk and she had to save him & herself. โ€ข Also in the end, they reunite together and get married
  • 26. False hero โ€ข Brother of king Mufasa, uncle to Simba. โ€ข Seems caring to Simba. โ€ข Tempts him but really sets him up to be killed (so he can be king)
  • 28. Diegesis The internal world created by the story that characters themselves experience and encounter. The characters are all engaged in a conversation between themselves.
  • 29. Narrative Range March of the penguins Unrestricted narration: โ€ข A narrative which has no limits to the information that is presented gives as much info as possible, not hiding any pieces of information to audience to audience example a news bulletin. Restricted narration: โ€ข Only offers minimal information regarding the narrative. Which is usually used in thrillers. Scream 4