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Information Delivery through Mobiles for
Child and Maternal Health Care
Rajiv Tikoo
Director, OneWorld South Asia
Information Delivery through Mobiles
                 for
   Child and Maternal Health Care
           OneWorld South Asia
OneWorld Network
Global Civil Society network working to leverage the democratic
potential of Information & Communication Technologies and the Internet
for:

       Empowering discourses on
       development and human rights

       Global attainment of human rights
       as in the Universal Declaration of
       Human Rights

 The South Asia Regional Centre
 translates this vision into actionable
 initiatives for sustainable
 development and the realisation of
 the Millennium Development Goals           The OneWorld network anchored at 12 centres
 in the region through                        serves as knowledge enabler to audiences
                                              worldwide across development issues through its
       Knowledge-led empowerment,             international web portals, regional editions
       inclusion for rights entitlements      and thematic channels in 9 different
       Governance delivery at grassroots      languages
OneWorld’s Focus Areas



         Knowledge, Research    Knowledge Services &
          and Emerging Media    Innovations @
        •OneWorld South Asia    Grassroots
         and other group of     •LifeLines India
         portals                •MGNREGS Info kiosks
        •Community Radio        •Mobile based apps for
        •Governance Knowledge    monitoring social sector
         Centre                  programmes
        •Digital Opportunity    •Mobile based Health
         Channel                 Advisory Systems
                                • Web services for
                                  CBOs
Mobile-based monitoring of Sanitation
Behaviour
                                         GPS   WEB   GPRS
To strengthen monitoring of the Total
Sanitation Campaign
Mobile based application, integrating
GPS, text and images in regional
language
Collection and transmission of data
directly from the households
Technology: GPS, Mobile and Web
Pilot in Rajgir, Bihar and Solan in HP
Biometric-based ICT innovation in MGNREGA

   Enhance transparency and
   accountability on ground by providing
   information access
   E-enable all MGNREGA processes,
   minimize intermediation
   Information access by neoliterates
   Touch Screen, Biometric Authentication
   GPS-based attendance




Biometric   Touch Screen   GPS   HandHeld   Web   GPRS
LifeLines India

 Advisory system to provide timely
 information to Farmers (LifeLines
 Agriculture)and Teachers (LifeLines
 Education)
 User calls – the query is recorded on
 IVRS
 The call is responded back in 24
 hours by voice mode
 LifeLines Agriculture for farmers
 LifeLines Education for Teachers


             Telephony   IVRS   WEB
EkDuniya Web Services
 Enable the grassroots organisations to
 have their web presence - Web sites
 in English and local language: Hindi,
 Tamil, Telugu, Bangla, Marathi, and now
 Sinhala
 100+ sites/organisations
 Update on own




                               Web
Maternal and Child Health
 India, one of the six countries accounting for
 50% of maternal deaths worldwide, has
 reduced the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)*
 MMR of India is 2301
 MDG 5
 Most of the maternal deaths can be prevented.
 Most of them are due to lack of appropriate
 care during pregnancy and childbirth
 Lack of appropriate and timely information /
 advice is one of the key reasons – especially in
 rural scenario



                                                    •Source: Lancet;
                                                    •1 – WHO 230
Child and Maternal Health Care System

  Mobile as the information delivery
  channel
  Provide critical maternal care
  advisory for pregnant women
  Local language
  Contextualised and user friendly
  messages
  SMS
  Cost-effective
Implementation overview
 Pilot started in May 2010
 Covers Kanpur Dehat district
 of Uttar Pradesh, India
 OneWorld, Microsoft and
 Datamation Foundation
 Awardee: Vodafone Mobile for
 Good 2011
Working of Maternal Care Advisory

 Volunteers visit the pregnant women in the villages and
 enroll the pregnant women in the advisory system
 through their mobile
 Mobile number and Expected Date of Delivery is
 recorded
 Registered user received a welcome message –
 confirming the registration
 Based on the EDD, periodic maternal care and advisory
 information are sent as SMS to the registered mobile –
 week and day based.
 Frequency – 2 SMS/ week
Conceptual framework
Working of Child Care Advisory

  Similar to maternal health care system
  Date of Birth, Mode of Birth, Weight, Disease are
  recorded while registering
  Registered user received a welcome message –
  confirming the registration
  Based on the DoB, mode of birth and other parameters,
  health advisory, govt. schemes, vaccination advice –
  child developent are sent as SMS to the registered
  mobile
  Frequency – 2 SMS/ week
Typical advisory

 Specific RCH tests that need to be carried out by the
 pregnant and lactating women.
 Advice on breast-feeding, nutrition requirements, alerts
 on immunization schedules
Maternal Registration Form
Impact on:
 Pregnant women, and new mothers

 Community health workers

 Families of targeted women

 Health officials as part of National Rural Health Mission
Pregnant women, and new mothers
 Access to RCH customized messages tailormade as per
 their needs, apart from getting delivered at a time they
 need the information.
Community health workers
 Community Health workers affiliated with the National
 Rural Health Mission of the Government of India were
 able to provide relevant and timely health information to
 the targeted beneficiaries. In addition, they would be
 able to monitor the women far more effectively due to
 customized SMS messaging.
Families of targeted women
 The families of the targeted women have benefited due
 to improved and consistent health information made
 available to them in a customized form, which enabled
 them to take care of the targeted beneficiary in a better
 manner.
Health officials as part of National
Rural Health Mission
 Health officials who are primarily responsible for the
 health services delivery gain supplementary access to
 health messages as a result of this project.
Challenges
 Knowing the exact date of delivery
 Identifying pregnant women at their earlier
 stage
 Mobile phone is mostly with their husbands
 (advantage and disadvantage)
 Mobile numbers registered under “Do Not
 Disturb”
 Needs to be institutionalised, combined with
 other government schemes
Adaptation of the system

  Providing timely, contextualised and custom
  information through mobile
  Local language – SMS based
  The system can be replicated for other similar
  services for other issues
Next Step
 To create a customized generic solution based on the
 learning from the pilot experience that can be rolled out
 in all South Asian countries and even Africa
Thank You


rajiv.tikoo@oneworld.net

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T4G Day 1_Mobile Phones - Information Delivery Through Mobiles for Child & Maternal Health Care by Rajiv Tikoo

  • 1. Information Delivery through Mobiles for Child and Maternal Health Care Rajiv Tikoo Director, OneWorld South Asia
  • 2. Information Delivery through Mobiles for Child and Maternal Health Care OneWorld South Asia
  • 3. OneWorld Network Global Civil Society network working to leverage the democratic potential of Information & Communication Technologies and the Internet for: Empowering discourses on development and human rights Global attainment of human rights as in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The South Asia Regional Centre translates this vision into actionable initiatives for sustainable development and the realisation of the Millennium Development Goals The OneWorld network anchored at 12 centres in the region through serves as knowledge enabler to audiences worldwide across development issues through its Knowledge-led empowerment, international web portals, regional editions inclusion for rights entitlements and thematic channels in 9 different Governance delivery at grassroots languages
  • 4. OneWorld’s Focus Areas Knowledge, Research Knowledge Services & and Emerging Media Innovations @ •OneWorld South Asia Grassroots and other group of •LifeLines India portals •MGNREGS Info kiosks •Community Radio •Mobile based apps for •Governance Knowledge monitoring social sector Centre programmes •Digital Opportunity •Mobile based Health Channel Advisory Systems • Web services for CBOs
  • 5. Mobile-based monitoring of Sanitation Behaviour GPS WEB GPRS To strengthen monitoring of the Total Sanitation Campaign Mobile based application, integrating GPS, text and images in regional language Collection and transmission of data directly from the households Technology: GPS, Mobile and Web Pilot in Rajgir, Bihar and Solan in HP
  • 6. Biometric-based ICT innovation in MGNREGA Enhance transparency and accountability on ground by providing information access E-enable all MGNREGA processes, minimize intermediation Information access by neoliterates Touch Screen, Biometric Authentication GPS-based attendance Biometric Touch Screen GPS HandHeld Web GPRS
  • 7. LifeLines India Advisory system to provide timely information to Farmers (LifeLines Agriculture)and Teachers (LifeLines Education) User calls – the query is recorded on IVRS The call is responded back in 24 hours by voice mode LifeLines Agriculture for farmers LifeLines Education for Teachers Telephony IVRS WEB
  • 8. EkDuniya Web Services Enable the grassroots organisations to have their web presence - Web sites in English and local language: Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bangla, Marathi, and now Sinhala 100+ sites/organisations Update on own Web
  • 9. Maternal and Child Health India, one of the six countries accounting for 50% of maternal deaths worldwide, has reduced the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)* MMR of India is 2301 MDG 5 Most of the maternal deaths can be prevented. Most of them are due to lack of appropriate care during pregnancy and childbirth Lack of appropriate and timely information / advice is one of the key reasons – especially in rural scenario •Source: Lancet; •1 – WHO 230
  • 10. Child and Maternal Health Care System Mobile as the information delivery channel Provide critical maternal care advisory for pregnant women Local language Contextualised and user friendly messages SMS Cost-effective
  • 11. Implementation overview Pilot started in May 2010 Covers Kanpur Dehat district of Uttar Pradesh, India OneWorld, Microsoft and Datamation Foundation Awardee: Vodafone Mobile for Good 2011
  • 12. Working of Maternal Care Advisory Volunteers visit the pregnant women in the villages and enroll the pregnant women in the advisory system through their mobile Mobile number and Expected Date of Delivery is recorded Registered user received a welcome message – confirming the registration Based on the EDD, periodic maternal care and advisory information are sent as SMS to the registered mobile – week and day based. Frequency – 2 SMS/ week
  • 14. Working of Child Care Advisory Similar to maternal health care system Date of Birth, Mode of Birth, Weight, Disease are recorded while registering Registered user received a welcome message – confirming the registration Based on the DoB, mode of birth and other parameters, health advisory, govt. schemes, vaccination advice – child developent are sent as SMS to the registered mobile Frequency – 2 SMS/ week
  • 15. Typical advisory Specific RCH tests that need to be carried out by the pregnant and lactating women. Advice on breast-feeding, nutrition requirements, alerts on immunization schedules
  • 17. Impact on: Pregnant women, and new mothers Community health workers Families of targeted women Health officials as part of National Rural Health Mission
  • 18. Pregnant women, and new mothers Access to RCH customized messages tailormade as per their needs, apart from getting delivered at a time they need the information.
  • 19. Community health workers Community Health workers affiliated with the National Rural Health Mission of the Government of India were able to provide relevant and timely health information to the targeted beneficiaries. In addition, they would be able to monitor the women far more effectively due to customized SMS messaging.
  • 20. Families of targeted women The families of the targeted women have benefited due to improved and consistent health information made available to them in a customized form, which enabled them to take care of the targeted beneficiary in a better manner.
  • 21. Health officials as part of National Rural Health Mission Health officials who are primarily responsible for the health services delivery gain supplementary access to health messages as a result of this project.
  • 22. Challenges Knowing the exact date of delivery Identifying pregnant women at their earlier stage Mobile phone is mostly with their husbands (advantage and disadvantage) Mobile numbers registered under “Do Not Disturb” Needs to be institutionalised, combined with other government schemes
  • 23. Adaptation of the system Providing timely, contextualised and custom information through mobile Local language – SMS based The system can be replicated for other similar services for other issues
  • 24. Next Step To create a customized generic solution based on the learning from the pilot experience that can be rolled out in all South Asian countries and even Africa