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Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom

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Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery

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OVERVIEW AND SUMMARIZE
 KNOWLEDGE A dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery
 by Luigi Assom
Introduction
 About Discovery & Knowledge Management.
TIME LOOKING FOR 
 WHATYOU DON’T KNOW A B O U T
how to search for it, 
 when you can’t name it? KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT education prior art content
Z how to search for it, 
 when you can’t name it? Domain • education, information retrieval of factual knowledge Primary Target • students 
 (domain novice) • communicator of sciences, educators (domain experts) Scope • Overview a subjet • Summarize knowledge paths
 within a subject ! ! EXAMPLE
 (mobile app for end-consumers) LEARNDiscovery
 Mobile app, Reference & Learning current platform | iOS
 web | www.learndiscovery.com
 video | http://youtu.be/zgVdKTbKb3g
 demo | http://youtu.be/RVc-KwzJNtA ! ! 1:45
CRITERIA • Quality of correlations • Visual Interface • Enabling discovery EXAMPLES
 Mobile Apps, Reference & Education (iOS Platform) BENCHMARKS 
 displaying Wikipedia • Wikipedia Mobile • Wikiweb • Wikinodes • Wikilinks displaying knowledge base computed over Wikipedia • Google Search • Wolfram Alpha • LearnDiscovery TIME 
 SPENTTO FIND INFO 
 (aim) MAPPING
 (tool) DISCOVERY
 (action) key
 concepts
TIME | DATA + Human Center Interaction
Data • Models • Ownership Human Centered Interaction • Novice • Experts
KNOWLEDGE MAPPING | Universality + Personal
! Universality • a data-model enabling consistent information retrieval among multiple knowledge management areas Personal • UX/UI enabling access to a knowledge landscape from personal points-of-view • UX/UI allowing different maps for describing a knowledge area
DISCOVERY | traversing multiple domains +
 enabling multiple points-of-view
! Traversal • availability to compute AND / OR reach PATHS connecting at least two entities within one or multiple knowledge domains Point-of-view • a type of correlation for ordering contextualizations about an entity
1. DiscoveryVS Search 2. Knowledge Mapping enabling Discovery 3. Examples in multiple domains 4. Big-Data for Social Impact
1. DiscoveryVS Search
 A summary of data models 
 in Information Retrieval

DISCOVERY VS SEARCH SEARCH | Look for an item of interest DISCOVER | Look for a subject
Subject • A graph of correlated topics within a knowledge space • Subjectively accessible by a user
 multiple graphs for each user • Objectively understood by collectivity
 mutually accessible to multiple users (experts and novice)
Search • retrieve webpages or documents against keywords
 (absolute ranking)
Discovery • prioritize the correlations between entities 
 (relative ranking) • each entity can index multiple webpages or documents Knowledge map • a backbone reference to index third parties and local resources
Models • absolute ranking • relative ranking DATA MODELS
Web Page Web Page Web Page Entity EntityEntity Entity Entity Entity Entity En En En Entity Absolute ranking of documents and webpages is a one-dimensional information layer atop of the entity they refer to.
 
 Relative ranking between entities is a manyfold- dimensional space to find correlations between entities. ! Each entity is described by manifold information sources.
Techniques • Documents within directories (Altavista) • Keywords within linked databases (Google) • Meta-tagging systems (Open Graph) • Collaborative filtering Platforms User Behavior (Amazon) • Natural Language Processing (Thomson&Reuter)
Ownership & Role of Collaborative Data in Search Engines • Wikipedia + Freebase > Google Knowledge Graph • Britannica > Bing • Ontologies and Microdata > schema.org (Google, Bing, Yahoo!) + opengraph (Facebook)
Approaches • Machine Learning • Natural Language Processing & Ontologies • Graphs
! Searching through browse and faceted search in recommender systems is time-consuming and strictly bound to one’s domain expertise. Towards: • a data-model enabling consistent information retrieval among multiple knowledge management areas • a data-structure enabling indexing of third-party and local content against a knowledge connectome of public interest • a user-interface enabling access to and traversal of knowledge areas from personal points-of-view WORKING ON
 THE DISCOVERY ENGINE
Multipartite weighted graph 
 U.S. Serial No. 14/109,235 • iterate knowledge mapping on multiple domains • aggregate multiple knowledge bases • combine multiple knowledge domains into unique ending point
Data Model • Independency from Users’ Behavioral data • Proximity recommendations for all entities • Infinite types of context for each type of entity (points-of-view)
Data Structure
 Combining Multiple Domains Food! • 200K English Recipes, 8 web portals • 25K Italian Recipes, open source • 12K raw ingredients mapped into 1.2K meta-ingredients mapped into UNCOMTRADE commodities Movies! • 3 aggregated web datasets Factual Knowledge! • 12 Wikipedias > 1M topics Intellectual Property! • 5M USPTO dataset sample Startups & Investors! • 40K companies (Bay Area)
User Interface • knowledge maps enabling Discovery • points-of-view as types of context about entities
2. Knowledge Mapping enabling Discovery
 UX / UI atop of multipartite graph model
RELIABILITY| consistency of correlations: resilient networks USER-DRIVEN| • correlations are independent from availability of users’ behavioral data
 meaningful correlations also for least popular entities • multiple points-of-view for traversing a domain
HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN • Reflect operative models of people into interfaces • Respect preferences of users
Common HCD models in information retrieval • Start looking at your discoveries, from one or more topics you are familiar with • Rely on meaningful recommendations! • Allow multiple contexts characterizing a topic
Visualization API 3d Parties • Yasiv [Amazon API Recommendations] • What do you Love (WDYL) [Google]! • Liveplasma [Amazon API Recommendation] BENCHMARK
 INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION
PINNING DOWN USER EXPERIENCE 1. Enabling Learning & Reference ! • Usefulness | meaningful & effortless • Effectiveness | time spent to find meaningful information • Learnability | make sense of results 2. Enabling multiple types of correlations (contexts) 3. Rethinking design based on (weighted) graphs
TYPE OF TARGET USERS • Experts in a domain AND in technical capabilities • Experts in a domain BUT novice in technical capabilities • Novice in a domain BUT experts in technical capabilities • Novice in a domain AND experts … BUT NOT dummies!
End-Consumers UX/UI should allow: • easy uptake for both domain experts and novice experts • mutual comprehension of knowledge maps • extendibility of knowledge maps 
 knowledge maps as reference to index multiple sources
UX / DO NOT CONFUSE
UX / BETTER TO ENGAGE
UX / DO TEST Primary Users & their Frequency of Use • Learning + Education| Students, Teachers, Communication Scientists • Prior-Art| Intellectual Property, Attorney, R&D • Vertical Domains| Suggestions, Serendipity enhancing key value
ERIKA SILENE, VACUST SRL (INT. EXHIBITION OF INVENTION, GENEVE, 2014) “Astonishing... This is also a way of studying!
 At least, this is my way of studying.” UX / TESTING LEARNDISCOVERY’S UX/UI
DANIELE, BSC STUDENT MEDICINE “Outstanding... The way of correlating things... You couldn’t do that with Wikipedia. You will never be that fast and complete.”
DR. PAUL R CHALIFOUX, CEO @ JONJAS LLC (INT. EXHIBITION OF INVENTION, GENEVE, 2014) “Primary time saving.”
LUCA OLIVIERI, TECHO SRL (INT. EXHIBITION OF INVENTION, GENEVE, 2014) “It makes easy to know everything.
 Just with a blink of an eye.”
PROBLEM PROF. RENATO GENNARO,VICE-DIRECTOR UNIVERSITY TRIESTE, BIOCHEMISTRY “Amazing. 
 To find connections to topic you’re interested in: 
 it’s really amazing.”
UX / EMPOWERING INDIVIDUALS,
 WITHOUT BEHAVIORAL DATA Anonymity • provide meaningful correlations independently from users’ data 
 Pictorial representation of the mind-map of English Wikipedia (coarse-grained) computed with R&D at XDiscovery. ! Knowledge correlations are organized independently from the popularity of topics against a users’ base.
UX / EXTENDIBLE BACKBONE Extending link liberally • Indexing third part sources into knowledge maps • Manipulation, Selection, exclusion of nodes and/ or correlations 
 Representations of the contents of knowledge maps obtained through LearnDiscovery App. ! A map is a knowledge area depicted by correlated topics; each topic can point to external sources and index external repositories. These examples value the quality of Creative Commons images.
UX / PERSONAL REFERENCES Enable control of a personal stream of time • Allow non-linear paths of discovery Asynchronous research • reference for re-establishing a knowledge context anytime, despite contents referring to their node may change over time 
 Pictorial Representation the process of knowledge mapping cartography. ! Despite content referring to a node (topic) may change within a database, the correlations of mind-maps are resilient and robust against editorial bias. ! Each subject can be represented by many types of knowledge maps, which can be collected within an Atlas as reference.
UX / MULTIPLE VIEWS Support searches and multiple views • Enabling multiple-dimensional discovery through points-of-view • Enhance visualization of knowledge areas to overview and to summarize key correlations
UX / PORTABILITY Portable • Cross-device portability • Share / Embed Content • Enabling learning environment within ICT4D constraints: no-connectivity
UX / LOCALIZATION Value geo-localized cultures • Capability to map localized content onto knowledge maps • Capability to display in-depth correlations tailored to specific languages 0 1¥106 2¥106 3¥106 4¥106 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 We found that mind-maps computed from Wikipedia Dumps return consistent results for all Wikipedias with at least 1M topics.
 
 (R&D @ XDiscovery)
UI / SEARCH FUNCTIONALITIES IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL • Browse: input field to find information against keywords or entities • Filter: option to exclude items that don’t meet certain criteria • Faceted navigation: multiple filters to exclude items that don’t meet certain criteria • Point-of-view: type of correlations, encoding the context characterizing a type of entity, to order items by proximity
• Horizontal / generalistic, Google, Bing browse
• meta-search engines, Metacrawler, Infospace browse + filters
• vertical search engines
 Google Scholar; Pubchem; NCBI (Pubmed); Yummly … browse faceted navigation
• search engines for multimedia
 Flickr; Youtube; Lastfm.. faceted navigation (automatically composed out of users’ behavioral data) faceted navigation
 (audioscrobbler engine)
• search engines for user-generated media:
 Technorati, Sysomos browse
• search engines automatically classifying content by clustering or classes of results
 WebClust, Yippy, Iseek browse faceted navigation
• collaborative filtering and crowd-source tagging Opendirectory; Delicious browse + filters (categories)
• ontologies or natural language processing
 Wolframalpha; MIT Start; Thomson&Reuter / OpenCalais browse
• information extraction, text mining or statistical processing of results: Google Trends; Google Insight; Twitter Sentiment browse + filters
• search engines based on queries refinement
 Google Suggest; ThinkMap; WordTracker browse
browse filters faceted navigation
Browse • explosion of information: inefficient Filters • narrow down to selection, only if they match the context important to a user Faceted navigation • one filter per each context: difficult to maintain UI / LIMITS OF
 BROWSE, FILTER, FACETED NAVIGATION
! user-driven:
 domain and novice experts • multiple points-of-view (linear combination) • orient the navigation and traversal towards a chosen direction UI / POINTS-OF-VIEW Entity Filters / 
 Faceted Navigation Neighbors Neighbors Point-of-view order items by type of correlations.
 
 Filtered / faceted navigation, atop of a point-of-view, exclude items matching criteria.
Points-of-view are like a compass: they guide you towards the direction you want. 
 In this example: 4 Points of view computed for movies recommendations. “Creativity” guides the user to movies similar by concept and film supervision.
 “Play” guides the user to movies similar by acting casts. “Story” guides the user to movies by similar types of plots. A central point of view is the default direction.
HOW MANY POINTS-OF-VIEW? aka readability of the number of Points-of-view within an interface,
 by means of color-codes. Is the number 11 the magic one ? • Cognitive Development of Color Vision* • Color Psychology • Relative luminance differences * Pitchford, N.J. & Mullen, K.T.
red, green, blue, yellow, black, white, pink, purple, orange, brown and grey Number of discriminable colors termed in cognitive development of color vision and color psychology. ! Number of Relative Luminance Steps adopted in Digital Cameras.
ABOVE | Color-Codes studies for the points-of-view adopted in information retrieval of movies. ! LEFT | A study on the thickness of the line to encode proximity for each point-of- view. ! (project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery).
DESIGNING DISCOVERY: 
 OVERVIEW AND SUMMARIZE KNOWLEDGE DOMAINS
 Design Principles • Browse + Points-of-View • Target both domain experts and domain novice • Overview and Summarize a knowledge area (mapping) • Traverse a knowledge domain • Allow indexing multiple external sources pointing to maps • Allow shaping of maps’ topology
Design Logic Browse
 (start) Points-of-view
 (select) Visualize
 (mapping) Overview Summarize Access Nodes’ Content Indexing WebPages Decorate Nodes Traverse
Visual Map Overview
Parent node - Tap to obtain more neighbors Neighbors Proximity between nodes expressed by: - Thickness of the link - Tuning Spring-Force visualization algorithm - Color HUE Play Creativity Story All To Textual MapToVisual Map Point of Views control - Tap on a Point of View to switch to it Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Double tap on a node to access to its Detail View.
 DetailView aggregate documents, webpages, and third parties information on top of a node. Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven
Play Creativity Story All 1 Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven
Play Creativity Story All 2 Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Play Creativity Story All 3 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Play Creativity Story All 3 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Play Creativity Story All 5 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Play Creativity Story All 5 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Play Creativity Story All 8 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand an Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark Close Encounters of the Third Kind Star Wars Return of the Jedi The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Play Creativity Story All 8 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand an Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark Close Encounters of the Third Kind Star Wars Return of the Jedi Patriot Games
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Play Creativity Story All 8 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand an Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark Close Encounters of the Third Kind Star Wars Return of the Jedi Patriot Games
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Esploratori dell'infinito Il fantasma dello spazio L'uomo dal cervello trapiantato La parentela Incidente a porto del Corvo Il violinista sul tetto Play Creativity Story All 11 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Raiders of the Lost Ark Star Wars Return of the Jedi Black Hats Moscquito Coast Best Defense The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games French Postcards Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Close Encounters of the Third Kind Phantom from space Incident at Raven’s Gate Fiddler on the Roof L’homme au cerveau greffé Riders to the Stars Rodnia
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Esploratori dell'infinito Il fantasma dello spazio L'uomo dal cervello trapiantato La parentela Incidente a porto del Corvo Il violinista sul tetto Play Creativity Story All 11 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Raiders of the Lost Ark Star Wars Return of the Jedi Black Hats Moscquito Coast Best Defense The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games French Postcards Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Close Encounters of the Third Kind Phantom from space Incident at Raven’s Gate Fiddler on the Roof L’homme au cerveau greffé Riders to the Stars Rodnia
Textual Map Summarize
StartIncontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Play Creativity Story All 13 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third KindPath: 
 - Display the connections
 between the start and last reached
 node. - In this examples, titles correspond
 to the Italian version of movies.
StartIncontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Play Creativity Story All 13 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 The Nodes which already appeared
 are marked (closed) 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra Play Creativity Story All 18 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra Play Creativity Story All 18 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra Play Creativity Story All 18 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 21% Se, jie 19% Ride with the devil 19% The Year of Living Dangerously 19% Dave 17% Life as a House 17% Bel Ami 17% After Life 17% Personal Effects 17% Miranda 16% After Alice 16% Darling Companion 16% Hachiko: A Dog's Story 16% The Pact 16% Snow Cake 15% Motel Woodstock 15% Yinshi Nan Nu - Eat Drink Man Woman 15% The Upside of Anger 15% Grand Canyon 14% The Grapes of Wrath Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World The Ice Storm
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 21% Se, jie 19% Ride with the devil 19% The Year of Living Dangerously 19% Dave 17% Life as a House 17% Bel Ami 17% After Life 17% Personal Effects 17% Miranda 16% After Alice 16% Darling Companion 16% Hachiko: A Dog's Story 16% The Pact 16% Snow Cake 15% Motel Woodstock 15% Yinshi Nan Nu - Eat Drink Man Woman 15% The Upside of Anger 15% Grand Canyon 14% The Grapes of Wrath Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World The Ice Storm
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 22% Lost On the Veldt 22% The Man Haters 21% Winning the V.C. 21% Wilhelm Tell 21% Desespoir d’un Beveur d’Asiate 20% The mystery of Temple Count 20% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 20% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 20% Miss Butterlfy 20% A Brother’s Devotion 20% La mioche 20% The Old Man and Jim 20% Rudge and Whitworth 20% Tanz Der Salome 20% Histoire d’un Pantalon 20% Panoramic View of Tremont Hotel 20% Baby’s Peril 19% La Mosca e il Ragno 19% Le Concierge Bat Son Tapis Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way Il Castello Del Diavolo
Summarize Paths within a knowledge area
Play Creativity Story All 1 Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da SobiborTree Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven A
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Play Creativity Story All 3 Tree Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast A B
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Play Creativity Story All 5 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark A B C Tree
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Play Creativity Story All 8 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand an Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark Close Encounters of the Third Kind Star Wars Return of the Jedi The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games AB C D
Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Esploratori dell'infinito Il fantasma dello spazio L'uomo dal cervello trapiantato La parentela Incidente a porto del Corvo Il violinista sul tetto Play Creativity Story All 11 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Raiders of the Lost Ark Star Wars Return of the Jedi Black Hats Moscquito Coast Best Defense The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games French Postcards Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Close Encounters of the Third Kind Phantom from space Incident at Raven’s Gate Fiddler on the Roof L’homme au cerveau greffé Riders to the Stars RodniaA B C D E
StartIncontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Play Creativity Story All 13 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind A’Tree 1
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne A’ B’
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra Play Creativity Story All 18 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A’ B’ C’
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World A’ B’ C’ D’
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 21% Se, jie 19% Ride with the devil 19% The Year of Living Dangerously 19% Dave 17% Life as a House 17% Bel Ami 17% After Life 17% Personal Effects 17% Miranda 16% After Alice 16% Darling Companion 16% Hachiko: A Dog's Story 16% The Pact 16% Snow Cake 15% Motel Woodstock 15% Yinshi Nan Nu - Eat Drink Man Woman 15% The Upside of Anger 15% Grand Canyon 14% The Grapes of Wrath Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World The Ice Storm A’ B’ C’ D’ E’
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way A’ B’ C’ D’ E’ F’
Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 22% Lost On the Veldt 22% The Man Haters 21% Winning the V.C. 21% Wilhelm Tell 21% Desespoir d’un Beveur d’Asiate 20% The mystery of Temple Count 20% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 20% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 20% Miss Butterlfy 20% A Brother’s Devotion 20% La mioche 20% The Old Man and Jim 20% Rudge and Whitworth 20% Tanz Der Salome 20% Histoire d’un Pantalon 20% Panoramic View of Tremont Hotel 20% Baby’s Peril 19% La Mosca e il Ragno 19% Le Concierge Bat Son Tapis Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way Il Castello Del Diavolo A’ B’ C’ D’ E’ F’ G’
A’ B’ C’ D’ E’ F’ G’ Path - Shortest connection between the first node (A) and the last node tapped (G) - Textual Map displays current tree’s path atop of nodes’ correlations Tree - Links encodes the Points-of-View information (color-codes) - Visual maps displays a whole tree
A B C B E A G Tree is univocally defined both in TM andVM A B C E G A B C E G
Visual Map Textual Map
MAPPING EXTERNAL RESOURCES ONTO KNOWLEDGE MAPS • Visually Encoding Information: Decorators • Multiple information Layers • Maps as backbone infrastructure (index web / third-parties / local content) WebPage Web Page Web Page Entity EntityEntity Entity Entity Entity EntityEntity
3. Examples in Multiple Domains
 Case Studies for discovery of
 Movies, Food, IPs and Factual Knowledge
Discovery and Information Retrieval of Movies
Mapping Movies Knowledge • 4 Points of View • 3 DataBases • 55K Movies • English / Italian
This mockup highlight the topology of a discovery started from “Blade Runner”.
 “Blade Runner” is highly correlated with its director’s cut version.
 The colors of correlations correspond to the points-of-view used to explore clusters of similar movies. 
 (Project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery) Blade Runner Blade Runner - The Final Cut Creativity Default Play Story Points-of-View
The Lady } Aggregating multiple information layers: a structure for organizing info atop of a knowledge maps’ node (a movie), is pulled from different sources. 
 (Project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
The Lady } Information reflecting a point-of-view is visually encoded by the color corresponding to the Type of Correlation. Images and Media decorate the node. 
 (Project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
The Lady } Info-graphics layers (static either interactive) can be mounted on top of information layers corresponding to a point-of-view. In this example, a word-cloud. 
 (Project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Discovery and Information Retrieval of Recipes
Mapping Food Knowledge • 2 points of view • 200K Recipes, English, indexed from 8 Portals • 25K Recipes, Italian, open source • 12K raw ingredients • 1.200 meta-ingredients
Enabling dietary variation Risotto with Prosecco wine (Risotto Al Prosecco) Risotto with Eggs (Risotto all’uovo) Soup with Eggs and Celery (Crema “Maria”) Soup with Artichokes (Crema di Carciofi)
Valuing Food • 12K Raw ingredients have been mapped into 1.2K Meta Ingredients, mapped into UNCOMTRADE commodities • Meta Ingredients have been aggregated from National Agencies for Nutritional Information
 [INRAN + IEO + USDA] • Mapping of Meta Ingredients onto food knowledge contributed in developing the Sustainable Trade Impact Index @ FoodCast and SISSA Research Institute
Abaloni Alla Californiana Capesante Fritte Naselli Al Prezzemolo Pesce Spada Impanato F Ca San Pietro Alla Milanese Cernie Fritte Fritto Di Cozze Spiedino Di Cozze Con Salsa Remoulade Scampi Saltati Cotolette Di Tacchino Naselli Al Basilico Fagiolini In Salsa D'uova Sogliole Alla Francese Sarde Al Timo A mockup of a Visual Map to display multiple information layers atop of a knowledge map. ! Mapping META information onto a domain, enables to provide added value information atop of nodes, such as nutritional information or the computation of sustainability indexes. 
 The Sustainable Trade Impact Index provides information about the trade seasonality impact that a recipe’s ingredients carry for being imported and exported across the globe [contribution to project FoodCast - http:// foodcast.sissa.it/ | Wired Italia - Aprile 2014] 
 
 (Project TasteDiscovery @ XDiscovery) Poor Mild Good Seasonal Trade Sustainability Index Nutritional
 Information Proteins Carbohydrates Alcohol Fats
Discovery and Information Retrieval of Prior Art / Patents
Mapping Intellectual Property Knowledge • Google Patent Dump • Fungistitute WordWide Patents • EspaceNet • 5 points-of-view
Traversing intellectual property domain for prior-art discovery: • US6266649 - Collaborative recommendations using item-to-item similarity mappings [Amazon.com INC] • US7941343 - Method and system for enhancing product sales in network transactions [Ricoh Company, Ltd] • US7720723 - User interface and methods for recommending items to users 
 [Amazon Technologies, Inc.] • US8073794 - Social behavior analysis and inferring social networks for a recommendation system [Yahoo! Inc.] • US7962440 - Adaptive industrial systems via embedded historian data 
 [Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.] • … This example displays the output of a path within a Textual Map. 
 The discovery started from the “item-to-item” recommender method filed by amazon.com INC. 
 (Project InventDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Traversing intellectual property domain for prior-art discovery: • US8321425 - Information-retrieval systems, methods, and software with concept-based searching and ranking [Thomson Reuters Global Resources] • US8065310 - Topics in relevance ranking model for web search [Microsoft Corporation] • US8306983 - Semantic space configuration [Agilex Technologies, Inc.] • US7958126 - Techniques for including collection items in search results [Yahoo! Inc.] • US8131733 - System and method for targeted Ad delivery [Disney Enterprises, Inc.] • … This example displays the output of a path within a Textual Map. 
 The discovery is about information-retrieval systems, starting from US8321425 byThomson Reuters.
 The examples shows the different commercial declinations of a “subject”, reflected in the assignee. ! (Project InventDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Discovery and Information Retrieval of Factual Knowledge
Mapping Factual Knowledge • 1 point of view • English Wikipedia • Media-Commons Images • 4M entities, 100M correlations • Applicability to all Wikipedias with at least 1M topics
UX/UI of LearnDiscovery mobile app.
 This example shows the discovery of a knowledge map about “American Indian Wars”. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Starting from topic “American Indian Wars”.
 Displaying Visual Map interface. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Pulling content about Tecumseh’s War.
 It is one of the first topics about “American Indian Wars”. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Pulling videos from Youtube about “American Indian Wars”.
 Nodes’ content are displayed on top of the map, so to have a visual reference for contextualizing a topic, while accessing to multiple sources indexed by that topic. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Visualization of Textual Map interface. Each column ranks similarity of neighbors to their parent node (displayed on top).
 Above columns, the path summarize the correlations between “American Indian Wars” and “Joseph Brant”, one of the Mohawk leaders associated with Great Britain during the American Revolution. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Valuing collaborative content and local bibliographic sources. In this example, all images are pulled from Wikimedia Foundation, available in Creative Commons license. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Saving Knowledge Maps as a personal reference. Each subject can have manifold knowledge maps.
 Students and teachers can save knowledge maps in their own personal Atlas. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
Examples of maps saved in the Atlas. For each map, a thumbnail is computed using a reversed pagerank applied to the knowledge map, to visually capture its subject. Maps’ titles and descriptions can be edited to accustom students and teachers preferences. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
IDEAS for NEXT STEPS? • prune correlations to shape maps • filters onto point-of-view to filter out nodes
4. Big-Data for Social Impact
 Knowledge Mapping as a backbone to index, aggregate and reach local content
Maps are reference tools to value local resources, beyond internet connectivity • Disseminating Knowledge Maps • Enabling Content for Knowledge Discovery in ICT4D { "id": 842, "title": "Cell membranes: role of proteins and lipids (Biochemistry)", "description": "An overview about cell membranes and layer structures of biological membranes , the barriers between inward and outward cell-space.", "thumbnail": { "url": "https://xdiscovery-web.s3.amazonaws.com/ media/map_thumbnail/842_2.jpg" }, "net": 0, "node_count": 61, "first_node_title": "Biological membrane", "date_created": "2014-07-27", "popularity": 12, "featured": 1, "status": "O", "thumbnail_status": "O", "nodeTitles": { "start": [ "Biological membrane", "Membrane protein", "Lipid bilayer", "Cell membrane", "Lysosome", "Peripheral membrane protein", "Outer membrane protein G", "Virulence-related outer membrane protein family", "Lipid bilayer phase behavior", "Acid hydrolase" ], "last": "Lipid bilayer phase behavior", "count": 20, "first": "Biological membrane" }, "author": { "name": "", "surname": "" } A map can be easily disseminated as a JSON file, to quickly mash up external sources and improved with a open-source approach.
Web Maps as reference to be shared, rendered and enriched with local bibliographic contents. Introducing Anthropology, Ethnography, and influences of the Victorian Age. 
 Maps created with LearnDiscovery app, using sources at the library “Querini Stampalia”, Venice, Italy http://www.querinistampalia.org/ita/biblioteca.php
Maps about introductory studies in “Biochemistry”, BSc Biotechnology.
 Maps created with LearnDiscovery app, using sources at the library “Querini Stampalia”, Venice, Italy http://www.querinistampalia.org/ita/biblioteca.php
OPTIMATES POPULARES JU LIU S CA ES A R Gaius Julius Caesar (Classical Latin: [ a .i. s ju .l . s kaj.sar], July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, Consul and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. A U GU S T U S Augustus (Latin: Imperator Caesar Divi F. AugusÑ tus, 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD. P OM P EY Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (official nomenclature CN·POMPEIVS·CN·F·SEX·N·MAGNVS; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), usuÑ ally known in English as Pompey / p mpi / or PomÑ pey the Great, was a military and political leader of the late Roman Republic. He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background, and his father had been the first to establish the family among the Roman nobility. ROM A N REP U B LIC The Roman Republic (Latin: Res Pvblica Romana) was the period of the ancient Roman civilization when the government operated as a republic. M A RK A NT ONY Marcus Antonius, commonly known in English as Mark Antony (Latin: M·ANTONIVS·M·F·M·N) (January 14, 83 BC – August 1, 30 BC), was a Roman politician and general. As a military commanÑ der and administrator, he was an important supÑ porter and loyal friend of his mother's cousin Julius Caesar. S ECOND T RIU M V IRA T E See also the Second Triumvirate (Argentina) which held power between 1812 and 1814. GA LLIC WA RS The Gallic Wars were a series of military camÑ paigns waged by the Roman proconsul Julius CaeÑ sar against several Gallic tribes. Rome's war against the Gallic tribes lasted from 58 BC to 50 BC and culminated in the decisive Battle of Alesia in 52 BC, in which a complete Roman victory resulted in the expansion of the Roman Republic over the whole of Gaul (mainly present day France and Belgium). M A RCU S LICINIU S CRA S S U S Marcus Licinius Crassus (Latin: M·LICINIVS·P·F·P·N·CRASSVS) (ca. 115 BC – 53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. B A T T LE OF CA RRH A E The Battle of Carrhae was an important battle between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic: it was fought near the town of Carrhae, in 53 BC. The Parthian Spahbod ("General") Surena decisively defeated a superior Roman invaÑ sion force, led by Marcus Licinius Crassus. CA ES A R'S CIV IL WA R The Great Roman Civil War (49–45 BC), also known as Caesar's Civil War, was one of the last politico-military conflicts in the Roman Republic before the establishment of the Roman Empire. It began as a series of political and military confrontaÑ tions, between Julius Caesar (100–44 BC), his politiÑ cal supporters (broadly known as Populares), and his legions, against the Optimates (or Boni), the politically conservative and socially traditionalist facÑ tion of the Roman Senate, who were supported by Pompey (106–48 BC) and his legions. F IRS T T RIU M V IRA T E See also: First Triumvirate (Argentina) which came to power in 1811. GA IU S CA S S IU S LONGINU S Gaius Cassius Longinus (October 3rd, before 85 BC – October 3rd, 42 BC) was a Roman senator, a leading instigator of the plot to kill Julius Caesar, and the brother in-law of Marcus Junius Brutus. B A T T LE OF A LES IA The Battle of Alesia or Siege of Alesia took place in September, 52 BC around the Gallic oppidum of Alesia, a major town centre and hill fort of the ManÑ dubii tribe. It was fought by an army of the Roman Republic commanded by Julius Caesar, aided by cavÑ alry commanders Mark Antony, Titus Labienus and Gaius Trebonius, against a confederation of Gallic tribes united under the leadership of Vercingetorix of the Arverni. COM M ENT A RII DE B ELLO GA LÑ LICO Commentarii de Bello Gallico (English: CommenÑ taries on the Gallic War) is Julius Caesar's firstÑ hand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third- person narrative. In it Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting local armies in Gaul that opposed Roman domination. V ERCINGET ORIX Vercingetorix (/ v rs n d t r ks/ VUR-sin-JET- - riks or / v rs t r ks/ VUR-sing-GET- -riks; Latin pronunciation: [werki etori ks]; c. 82 BC – 46 BC) was a chieftain of the Arverni tribe; he united the Gauls in a revolt against Roman forces during the last phase of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. B A T T LE OF GERGOV IA The Battle of Gergovia took place in 52 BC in Gaul at Gergovia, the chief oppidum (fortified town) of the Arverni. The battle was fought between a Roman Republican army, led by proconÑ sul Julius Caesar, and Gallic forces led by VercingeÑ torix. M A RCU S JU NIU S B RU T U S T H E YOU NGER Marcus Junius Brutus (early June 85 BC – 23 OctoÑ ber 42 BC), often referred to as Brutus, was a politician of the late Roman Republic. After being adopted by his uncle he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus, but eventually returned to using his original name. B A T T LE OF P H ILIP P I The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the SecÑ ond Triumvirate) and the forces of Julius Caesar's assassins Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war to avenge Julius Caesar's murder. JU LIO- CLA U DIA N DYNA S T Y The Julio-Claudian dynasty normally refers to the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as Gaius), Claudius, and Nero, or the family to which they belonged; they ruled the Roman Empire from its formation, in the second half of the 1st century (44/31/27) BC, until AD 68, when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide. T IB ERIU S Tiberius (/ta b ri s/; Latin: Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti filius Augustus; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March 37 AD) was Roman Emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD. Born Tiberius Claudius Nero, a ClauÑ dian, Tiberius was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. CA LIGU LA Caligula (Latin: Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus GerÑ manicus; 31 August 12 AD – 22 January 41 AD), also known as Gaius, was Roman Emperor from 37 AD to 41 AD. Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio- Claudian dynasty. CLA U DIU S Claudius (Classical Latin: [ klawd s], Latin: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54) was Roman Emperor from 41 to 54. A member of the Julio- Claudian dynasty, he was the son of Drusus and Antonia Minor. He was born at Lugdunum in Gaul and was the first Roman Emperor to be born outÑ side Italy. NERO Nero (Latin: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus GerÑ manicus; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68) was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and succesÑ sor, and succeeded to the throne in 54 following Claudius' death. B RIT A NNICU S Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus (12 February AD 41 — 11 February AD 55) was the son of the Roman emperor Claudius and his third wife ValeÑ ria Messalina. He became the heir-designate of the empire at his birth, less than a month into his father's reign. GREA T F IRE OF ROM E The Great Fire of Rome was an urban fire that started on the night between 18 and 19 July in the year 64 AD. GA LB A Galba (Latin: Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar AugusÑ tus; 24 December 3 BC – 15 January 69), was Roman Emperor for seven months from 68 to 69. Galba was the governor of Hispania TarraconenÑ sis, and made a bid for the throne during the rebelÑ lion of Julius Vindex. OT H O Otho (Latin: Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar AugusÑ tus; 28 April 32 – 16 April 69), was Roman Emperor for three months, from 15 January to 16 April 69. He was the second emperor of the Year of the Four Emperors. V IT ELLIU S Vitellius (Latin: Aulus Vitellius Germanicus AugusÑ tus; 24 September 15 – 22 December 69), was Roman Emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December 69. Vitellius was proclaimed emperor following the quick succession of the preÑ vious emperors Galba and Otho, in a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. B A T T LE OF B EDRIA CU M The Battle of Bedriacum refers to two battles fought during the Year of the Four Emperors (69) near the village of Bedriacum (now Calvatone), about 35 kilometers (22 mi) from the town of CreÑ mona in northern Italy. V ES P A S IA N Vespasian (/v s pe i n/ or /v s pe zi n/ Latin: Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus; 17 November 9 – 23 June 79) was Roman Emperor from AD 69 to AD 79. Vespasian was the founder of the Flavian dynasty, which ruled the Empire for a quarter century. Vespasian was descended from a family of equestrians, who rose into the senatoÑ rial rank under the Emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. F LA V IA N DYNA S T Y The Flavian dynasty was a Roman Imperial Dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between AD 69 and AD 96, encompassing the reigns of VesÑ pasian (69–79), and his two sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96). The Flavians rose to power durÑ ing the civil war of 69, known as the Year of the Four Emperors. YEA R OF T H E F OU R EM P ERORS The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire, AD 69, in which four emperors ruled in a remarkable succession. These four emperors were Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian. T H E T WELV E CA ES A RS De vita Caesarum (Latin, literal translation: About the Life of the Caesars) commonly known as The Twelve Caesars, is a set of twelve biographies of Julius Caesar and the first 11 emperors of the Roman Empire written by Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus. F INA L WA R OF T H E ROM A N REP U B LIC The final war of the Roman Republic, also known as Antony's civil war or the war between Antony and Octavian, was the last of the Roman civil wars of the republic, fought between Cleopatra (assisted by Mark Antony) and Octavian. After the Roman Senate declared war on the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, Antony, her lover and ally, betrayed the Roman government and joined the war on Cleopatra’s side. B A T T LE OF A CT IU M The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontaÑ tion of the Final War of the Roman Republic, a naval engagement between Octavian and the comÑ bined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra on 2 September 31 BC, on the Ionian Sea near the city of Actium, in the Roman province of Epirus vetus in Greece. Octavian's fleet was commanded by MarÑ cus Vipsanius Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supÑ ported by the ships of Queen Cleopatra of PtoleÑ maic Egypt. CLEOP A T RA Cleopatra VII Philopator (Ancient Greek: Kl∂op tra Filop twr; Late 69 BC – August 12, 30 BC), known to history as Cleopatra, was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a family of Greek origin that ruled Ptolemaic Egypt after Alexander the Great's death during the Hellenistic period. OP T IM A T ES The optimates ("Best Men," singular optimas; also known as boni, "Good Men") were the traditionalÑ ist majority of the late Roman Republic. They wished to limit the power of the popular assemÑ blies and the Tribunes of the Plebs, and to extend the power of the Senate, which was viewed as more dedicated to the interests of the aristocrats who held the reins of power. P OP U LA RES Populares ("favoring the people", singular popuÑ laris) were aristocratic leaders in the late Roman Republic who relied on the people's assemblies and tribunate to acquire political power. They are regarded in modern scholarship as in opposition to the optimates, who are identified with the conÑ servative interests of a senatorial elite. A GRIP P INA T H E ELDER Vipsania Agrippina or most commonly known as Agrippina Major or Agrippina the Elder (Major Latin for the elder, Classical Latin: AGRIPÑ PINA•GERMANICI, 14 BC – 17 October 33) was a distinguished and prominent Roman woman of the first century AD. Agrippina was the wife of the general and statesman Germanicus and a relative to the first Roman Emperors. A GRIP P INA T H E YOU NGER Julia Agrippina, most commonly referred to as Agrippina Minor or Agrippina the Younger, and after 50 known as Julia Augusta Agrippina (Minor Latin for the ‘younger’, 7 November 15 or 6 November 16 – 19/23 March 59) was a Roman Empress and one of the more prominent women in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. She was a great-grandÑ daughter of the Emperor Augustus, great-niece and adoptive granddaughter of the Emperor Tiberius, sister of the Emperor Caligula, niece and fourth wife of the Emperor Claudius, and mother of the Emperor Nero. About Ancient Philosophy: a map created with LearnDiscovery app. Maps’ topology can be manipulated and enriched with local / third party content. Here rendered as printable PDF. Printable Assets Knowledge Discovery speeds up the creation of the printable/digital assets for museums, libraries, public and not-profit organizations.
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom
Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom

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Overview and Summarize knowledge areas: a dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery - Luigi Assom

  • 1. OVERVIEW AND SUMMARIZE
 KNOWLEDGE A dual approach in knowledge mapping and discovery
 by Luigi Assom
  • 2. Introduction
 About Discovery & Knowledge Management.
  • 3. TIME LOOKING FOR 
 WHATYOU DON’T KNOW A B O U T
  • 4. how to search for it, 
 when you can’t name it? KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT education prior art content
  • 5. Z how to search for it, 
 when you can’t name it? Domain • education, information retrieval of factual knowledge Primary Target • students 
 (domain novice) • communicator of sciences, educators (domain experts) Scope • Overview a subjet • Summarize knowledge paths
 within a subject ! ! EXAMPLE
 (mobile app for end-consumers) LEARNDiscovery
 Mobile app, Reference & Learning current platform | iOS
 web | www.learndiscovery.com
 video | http://youtu.be/zgVdKTbKb3g
 demo | http://youtu.be/RVc-KwzJNtA ! ! 1:45
  • 6. CRITERIA • Quality of correlations • Visual Interface • Enabling discovery EXAMPLES
 Mobile Apps, Reference & Education (iOS Platform) BENCHMARKS 
 displaying Wikipedia • Wikipedia Mobile • Wikiweb • Wikinodes • Wikilinks displaying knowledge base computed over Wikipedia • Google Search • Wolfram Alpha • LearnDiscovery TIME 
 SPENTTO FIND INFO 
 (aim) MAPPING
 (tool) DISCOVERY
 (action) key
 concepts
  • 7. TIME | DATA + Human Center Interaction
  • 8. Data • Models • Ownership Human Centered Interaction • Novice • Experts
  • 9. KNOWLEDGE MAPPING | Universality + Personal
  • 10. ! Universality • a data-model enabling consistent information retrieval among multiple knowledge management areas Personal • UX/UI enabling access to a knowledge landscape from personal points-of-view • UX/UI allowing different maps for describing a knowledge area
  • 11. DISCOVERY | traversing multiple domains +
 enabling multiple points-of-view
  • 12. ! Traversal • availability to compute AND / OR reach PATHS connecting at least two entities within one or multiple knowledge domains Point-of-view • a type of correlation for ordering contextualizations about an entity
  • 13. 1. DiscoveryVS Search 2. Knowledge Mapping enabling Discovery 3. Examples in multiple domains 4. Big-Data for Social Impact
  • 14. 1. DiscoveryVS Search
 A summary of data models 
 in Information Retrieval

  • 15. DISCOVERY VS SEARCH SEARCH | Look for an item of interest DISCOVER | Look for a subject
  • 16. Subject • A graph of correlated topics within a knowledge space • Subjectively accessible by a user
 multiple graphs for each user • Objectively understood by collectivity
 mutually accessible to multiple users (experts and novice)
  • 17. Search • retrieve webpages or documents against keywords
 (absolute ranking)
  • 18. Discovery • prioritize the correlations between entities 
 (relative ranking) • each entity can index multiple webpages or documents Knowledge map • a backbone reference to index third parties and local resources
  • 19. Models • absolute ranking • relative ranking DATA MODELS
  • 20. Web Page Web Page Web Page Entity EntityEntity Entity Entity Entity Entity En En En Entity Absolute ranking of documents and webpages is a one-dimensional information layer atop of the entity they refer to.
 
 Relative ranking between entities is a manyfold- dimensional space to find correlations between entities. ! Each entity is described by manifold information sources.
  • 21. Techniques • Documents within directories (Altavista) • Keywords within linked databases (Google) • Meta-tagging systems (Open Graph) • Collaborative filtering Platforms User Behavior (Amazon) • Natural Language Processing (Thomson&Reuter)
  • 22. Ownership & Role of Collaborative Data in Search Engines • Wikipedia + Freebase > Google Knowledge Graph • Britannica > Bing • Ontologies and Microdata > schema.org (Google, Bing, Yahoo!) + opengraph (Facebook)
  • 23. Approaches • Machine Learning • Natural Language Processing & Ontologies • Graphs
  • 24. ! Searching through browse and faceted search in recommender systems is time-consuming and strictly bound to one’s domain expertise. Towards: • a data-model enabling consistent information retrieval among multiple knowledge management areas • a data-structure enabling indexing of third-party and local content against a knowledge connectome of public interest • a user-interface enabling access to and traversal of knowledge areas from personal points-of-view WORKING ON
 THE DISCOVERY ENGINE
  • 25. Multipartite weighted graph 
 U.S. Serial No. 14/109,235 • iterate knowledge mapping on multiple domains • aggregate multiple knowledge bases • combine multiple knowledge domains into unique ending point
  • 26. Data Model • Independency from Users’ Behavioral data • Proximity recommendations for all entities • Infinite types of context for each type of entity (points-of-view)
  • 27. Data Structure
 Combining Multiple Domains Food! • 200K English Recipes, 8 web portals • 25K Italian Recipes, open source • 12K raw ingredients mapped into 1.2K meta-ingredients mapped into UNCOMTRADE commodities Movies! • 3 aggregated web datasets Factual Knowledge! • 12 Wikipedias > 1M topics Intellectual Property! • 5M USPTO dataset sample Startups & Investors! • 40K companies (Bay Area)
  • 28. User Interface • knowledge maps enabling Discovery • points-of-view as types of context about entities
  • 29. 2. Knowledge Mapping enabling Discovery
 UX / UI atop of multipartite graph model
  • 30. RELIABILITY| consistency of correlations: resilient networks USER-DRIVEN| • correlations are independent from availability of users’ behavioral data
 meaningful correlations also for least popular entities • multiple points-of-view for traversing a domain
  • 31. HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN • Reflect operative models of people into interfaces • Respect preferences of users
  • 32. Common HCD models in information retrieval • Start looking at your discoveries, from one or more topics you are familiar with • Rely on meaningful recommendations! • Allow multiple contexts characterizing a topic
  • 33. Visualization API 3d Parties • Yasiv [Amazon API Recommendations] • What do you Love (WDYL) [Google]! • Liveplasma [Amazon API Recommendation] BENCHMARK
 INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. PINNING DOWN USER EXPERIENCE 1. Enabling Learning & Reference ! • Usefulness | meaningful & effortless • Effectiveness | time spent to find meaningful information • Learnability | make sense of results 2. Enabling multiple types of correlations (contexts) 3. Rethinking design based on (weighted) graphs
  • 38. TYPE OF TARGET USERS • Experts in a domain AND in technical capabilities • Experts in a domain BUT novice in technical capabilities • Novice in a domain BUT experts in technical capabilities • Novice in a domain AND experts … BUT NOT dummies!
  • 39. End-Consumers UX/UI should allow: • easy uptake for both domain experts and novice experts • mutual comprehension of knowledge maps • extendibility of knowledge maps 
 knowledge maps as reference to index multiple sources
  • 40. UX / DO NOT CONFUSE
  • 41. UX / BETTER TO ENGAGE
  • 42. UX / DO TEST Primary Users & their Frequency of Use • Learning + Education| Students, Teachers, Communication Scientists • Prior-Art| Intellectual Property, Attorney, R&D • Vertical Domains| Suggestions, Serendipity enhancing key value
  • 43. ERIKA SILENE, VACUST SRL (INT. EXHIBITION OF INVENTION, GENEVE, 2014) “Astonishing... This is also a way of studying!
 At least, this is my way of studying.” UX / TESTING LEARNDISCOVERY’S UX/UI
  • 44. DANIELE, BSC STUDENT MEDICINE “Outstanding... The way of correlating things... You couldn’t do that with Wikipedia. You will never be that fast and complete.”
  • 45. DR. PAUL R CHALIFOUX, CEO @ JONJAS LLC (INT. EXHIBITION OF INVENTION, GENEVE, 2014) “Primary time saving.”
  • 46. LUCA OLIVIERI, TECHO SRL (INT. EXHIBITION OF INVENTION, GENEVE, 2014) “It makes easy to know everything.
 Just with a blink of an eye.”
  • 47. PROBLEM PROF. RENATO GENNARO,VICE-DIRECTOR UNIVERSITY TRIESTE, BIOCHEMISTRY “Amazing. 
 To find connections to topic you’re interested in: 
 it’s really amazing.”
  • 48. UX / EMPOWERING INDIVIDUALS,
 WITHOUT BEHAVIORAL DATA Anonymity • provide meaningful correlations independently from users’ data 
 Pictorial representation of the mind-map of English Wikipedia (coarse-grained) computed with R&D at XDiscovery. ! Knowledge correlations are organized independently from the popularity of topics against a users’ base.
  • 49. UX / EXTENDIBLE BACKBONE Extending link liberally • Indexing third part sources into knowledge maps • Manipulation, Selection, exclusion of nodes and/ or correlations 
 Representations of the contents of knowledge maps obtained through LearnDiscovery App. ! A map is a knowledge area depicted by correlated topics; each topic can point to external sources and index external repositories. These examples value the quality of Creative Commons images.
  • 50. UX / PERSONAL REFERENCES Enable control of a personal stream of time • Allow non-linear paths of discovery Asynchronous research • reference for re-establishing a knowledge context anytime, despite contents referring to their node may change over time 
 Pictorial Representation the process of knowledge mapping cartography. ! Despite content referring to a node (topic) may change within a database, the correlations of mind-maps are resilient and robust against editorial bias. ! Each subject can be represented by many types of knowledge maps, which can be collected within an Atlas as reference.
  • 51. UX / MULTIPLE VIEWS Support searches and multiple views • Enabling multiple-dimensional discovery through points-of-view • Enhance visualization of knowledge areas to overview and to summarize key correlations
  • 52. UX / PORTABILITY Portable • Cross-device portability • Share / Embed Content • Enabling learning environment within ICT4D constraints: no-connectivity
  • 53. UX / LOCALIZATION Value geo-localized cultures • Capability to map localized content onto knowledge maps • Capability to display in-depth correlations tailored to specific languages 0 1¥106 2¥106 3¥106 4¥106 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 We found that mind-maps computed from Wikipedia Dumps return consistent results for all Wikipedias with at least 1M topics.
 
 (R&D @ XDiscovery)
  • 54. UI / SEARCH FUNCTIONALITIES IN INFORMATION RETRIEVAL • Browse: input field to find information against keywords or entities • Filter: option to exclude items that don’t meet certain criteria • Faceted navigation: multiple filters to exclude items that don’t meet certain criteria • Point-of-view: type of correlations, encoding the context characterizing a type of entity, to order items by proximity
  • 55. • Horizontal / generalistic, Google, Bing browse
  • 56. • meta-search engines, Metacrawler, Infospace browse + filters
  • 57. • vertical search engines
 Google Scholar; Pubchem; NCBI (Pubmed); Yummly … browse faceted navigation
  • 58. • search engines for multimedia
 Flickr; Youtube; Lastfm.. faceted navigation (automatically composed out of users’ behavioral data) faceted navigation
 (audioscrobbler engine)
  • 59. • search engines for user-generated media:
 Technorati, Sysomos browse
  • 60. • search engines automatically classifying content by clustering or classes of results
 WebClust, Yippy, Iseek browse faceted navigation
  • 61. • collaborative filtering and crowd-source tagging Opendirectory; Delicious browse + filters (categories)
  • 62. • ontologies or natural language processing
 Wolframalpha; MIT Start; Thomson&Reuter / OpenCalais browse
  • 63. • information extraction, text mining or statistical processing of results: Google Trends; Google Insight; Twitter Sentiment browse + filters
  • 64. • search engines based on queries refinement
 Google Suggest; ThinkMap; WordTracker browse
  • 66. Browse • explosion of information: inefficient Filters • narrow down to selection, only if they match the context important to a user Faceted navigation • one filter per each context: difficult to maintain UI / LIMITS OF
 BROWSE, FILTER, FACETED NAVIGATION
  • 67. ! user-driven:
 domain and novice experts • multiple points-of-view (linear combination) • orient the navigation and traversal towards a chosen direction UI / POINTS-OF-VIEW Entity Filters / 
 Faceted Navigation Neighbors Neighbors Point-of-view order items by type of correlations.
 
 Filtered / faceted navigation, atop of a point-of-view, exclude items matching criteria.
  • 68. Points-of-view are like a compass: they guide you towards the direction you want. 
 In this example: 4 Points of view computed for movies recommendations. “Creativity” guides the user to movies similar by concept and film supervision.
 “Play” guides the user to movies similar by acting casts. “Story” guides the user to movies by similar types of plots. A central point of view is the default direction.
  • 69. HOW MANY POINTS-OF-VIEW? aka readability of the number of Points-of-view within an interface,
 by means of color-codes. Is the number 11 the magic one ? • Cognitive Development of Color Vision* • Color Psychology • Relative luminance differences * Pitchford, N.J. & Mullen, K.T.
  • 70. red, green, blue, yellow, black, white, pink, purple, orange, brown and grey Number of discriminable colors termed in cognitive development of color vision and color psychology. ! Number of Relative Luminance Steps adopted in Digital Cameras.
  • 71. ABOVE | Color-Codes studies for the points-of-view adopted in information retrieval of movies. ! LEFT | A study on the thickness of the line to encode proximity for each point-of- view. ! (project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery).
  • 72. DESIGNING DISCOVERY: 
 OVERVIEW AND SUMMARIZE KNOWLEDGE DOMAINS
 Design Principles • Browse + Points-of-View • Target both domain experts and domain novice • Overview and Summarize a knowledge area (mapping) • Traverse a knowledge domain • Allow indexing multiple external sources pointing to maps • Allow shaping of maps’ topology
  • 75. Parent node - Tap to obtain more neighbors Neighbors Proximity between nodes expressed by: - Thickness of the link - Tuning Spring-Force visualization algorithm - Color HUE Play Creativity Story All To Textual MapToVisual Map Point of Views control - Tap on a Point of View to switch to it Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Double tap on a node to access to its Detail View.
 DetailView aggregate documents, webpages, and third parties information on top of a node. Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven
  • 76. Play Creativity Story All 1 Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven
  • 77. Play Creativity Story All 2 Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven
  • 78. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Play Creativity Story All 3 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast
  • 79. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Play Creativity Story All 3 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast
  • 80. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Play Creativity Story All 5 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark
  • 81. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Play Creativity Story All 5 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark
  • 82. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Play Creativity Story All 8 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand an Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark Close Encounters of the Third Kind Star Wars Return of the Jedi The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games
  • 83. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Play Creativity Story All 8 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand an Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark Close Encounters of the Third Kind Star Wars Return of the Jedi Patriot Games
  • 84. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Play Creativity Story All 8 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand an Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark Close Encounters of the Third Kind Star Wars Return of the Jedi Patriot Games
  • 85. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Esploratori dell'infinito Il fantasma dello spazio L'uomo dal cervello trapiantato La parentela Incidente a porto del Corvo Il violinista sul tetto Play Creativity Story All 11 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Raiders of the Lost Ark Star Wars Return of the Jedi Black Hats Moscquito Coast Best Defense The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games French Postcards Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Close Encounters of the Third Kind Phantom from space Incident at Raven’s Gate Fiddler on the Roof L’homme au cerveau greffé Riders to the Stars Rodnia
  • 86. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Esploratori dell'infinito Il fantasma dello spazio L'uomo dal cervello trapiantato La parentela Incidente a porto del Corvo Il violinista sul tetto Play Creativity Story All 11 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Raiders of the Lost Ark Star Wars Return of the Jedi Black Hats Moscquito Coast Best Defense The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games French Postcards Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Close Encounters of the Third Kind Phantom from space Incident at Raven’s Gate Fiddler on the Roof L’homme au cerveau greffé Riders to the Stars Rodnia
  • 88. StartIncontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Play Creativity Story All 13 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third KindPath: 
 - Display the connections
 between the start and last reached
 node. - In this examples, titles correspond
 to the Italian version of movies.
  • 89. StartIncontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Play Creativity Story All 13 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind
  • 90. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
  • 91. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 The Nodes which already appeared
 are marked (closed) 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
  • 92. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
  • 93. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
  • 94. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne
  • 95. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra Play Creativity Story All 18 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra
  • 96. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra Play Creativity Story All 18 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra
  • 97. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra Play Creativity Story All 18 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra
  • 98. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World
  • 99. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World
  • 100. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 21% Se, jie 19% Ride with the devil 19% The Year of Living Dangerously 19% Dave 17% Life as a House 17% Bel Ami 17% After Life 17% Personal Effects 17% Miranda 16% After Alice 16% Darling Companion 16% Hachiko: A Dog's Story 16% The Pact 16% Snow Cake 15% Motel Woodstock 15% Yinshi Nan Nu - Eat Drink Man Woman 15% The Upside of Anger 15% Grand Canyon 14% The Grapes of Wrath Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World The Ice Storm
  • 101. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 21% Se, jie 19% Ride with the devil 19% The Year of Living Dangerously 19% Dave 17% Life as a House 17% Bel Ami 17% After Life 17% Personal Effects 17% Miranda 16% After Alice 16% Darling Companion 16% Hachiko: A Dog's Story 16% The Pact 16% Snow Cake 15% Motel Woodstock 15% Yinshi Nan Nu - Eat Drink Man Woman 15% The Upside of Anger 15% Grand Canyon 14% The Grapes of Wrath Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World The Ice Storm
  • 102. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way
  • 103. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way
  • 104. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 22% Lost On the Veldt 22% The Man Haters 21% Winning the V.C. 21% Wilhelm Tell 21% Desespoir d’un Beveur d’Asiate 20% The mystery of Temple Count 20% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 20% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 20% Miss Butterlfy 20% A Brother’s Devotion 20% La mioche 20% The Old Man and Jim 20% Rudge and Whitworth 20% Tanz Der Salome 20% Histoire d’un Pantalon 20% Panoramic View of Tremont Hotel 20% Baby’s Peril 19% La Mosca e il Ragno 19% Le Concierge Bat Son Tapis Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way Il Castello Del Diavolo
  • 105. Summarize Paths within a knowledge area
  • 106. Play Creativity Story All 1 Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da SobiborTree Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven A
  • 107. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Play Creativity Story All 3 Tree Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Dying Of The Light The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast A B
  • 108. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Play Creativity Story All 5 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven The Dying Of The Light Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Patriot Games Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark A B C Tree
  • 109. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Play Creativity Story All 8 Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand an Deliver Unforgiven Black Hats Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Le due verità Moscquito Coast Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Best Defense French Postcards Raiders of the Lost Ark Close Encounters of the Third Kind Star Wars Return of the Jedi The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games AB C D
  • 110. Blade Runner Blade Runner: The Final Cut Giochi di morte The Dying Of The Light Gli spietati La forza della volontà Fuga da Sobibor Black Hats Indiana Jones e l'ultima crociata Le due verità Indiana Jones e il tempio maledetto Giochi di potere Mosquito Coast Indiana Jones e il regno del teschio di cristallo I predatori dell'arca perduta La miglior difesa è... la fuga Avventure a Parigi Il ritorno dello Jedi Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Guerre stellari Esploratori dell'infinito Il fantasma dello spazio L'uomo dal cervello trapiantato La parentela Incidente a porto del Corvo Il violinista sul tetto Play Creativity Story All 11 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull Raiders of the Lost Ark Star Wars Return of the Jedi Black Hats Moscquito Coast Best Defense The Dying Of The Light Patriot Games French Postcards Blade Runner - Final Cut Escape from Sobibor Blade Runner The Blood of Heroes Stand and Deliver Unforgiven Close Encounters of the Third Kind Phantom from space Incident at Raven’s Gate Fiddler on the Roof L’homme au cerveau greffé Riders to the Stars RodniaA B C D E
  • 111. StartIncontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Play Creativity Story All 13 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind A’Tree 1
  • 112. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Play Creativity Story All 15 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne A’ B’
  • 113. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra Play Creativity Story All 18 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A’ B’ C’
  • 114. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World A’ B’ C’ D’
  • 115. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Vento di terra La mappa del mondo Play Creativity Story All 21 19% A single Man 18% Judgment 17% Far from Heaven 17% The Year of Living Dangerously 17% We are marshall 17% Backwoods 17% The hours 17% A Dangerous Woman 16% The End of the Affair 16% Harrison’s Flowers 16% The Ice Storm 16% Losing Isaiah 16% The Private Lives of Pippa Lee 16% Chloe 16% Magnolia 16% Snow Cake 15% Next 14% The Hand that Rocks the Cradle 14% The Uninvited 44% L’ora di Punta 35% Coming Home 21% Così ridevano 20% Prime luci dell’alba 20% Amigo 20% Men with Guns 19% La vita degli altri 19% Hotel Dajti 19% Enormous Changes at the Last Minute 19% A Map of The World 19% Prima la musica, poi le parole 19% The Locusts 19% Judgment 19% Eight Men Out 18% As tres Marias 18% Mother and Child 18% Crossing over 18% The Man from the Elysian Fields 18% Excitation 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 21% Se, jie 19% Ride with the devil 19% The Year of Living Dangerously 19% Dave 17% Life as a House 17% Bel Ami 17% After Life 17% Personal Effects 17% Miranda 16% After Alice 16% Darling Companion 16% Hachiko: A Dog's Story 16% The Pact 16% Snow Cake 15% Motel Woodstock 15% Yinshi Nan Nu - Eat Drink Man Woman 15% The Upside of Anger 15% Grand Canyon 14% The Grapes of Wrath Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Vento di Terra A Map of The World The Ice Storm A’ B’ C’ D’ E’
  • 116. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way A’ B’ C’ D’ E’ F’
  • 117. Start Incontri ravvicinati del terzo tipo Vita di famiglia Only in the Way Play Creativity Story All 26 33% La mioche 32% Lost on the Veldt 32% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 31% Le Marchand de Statues 31% A Brother’s Devotion 31% The mystery of Temple Count 31% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 31% Il Castello Del Diavolo 31% The Jest 30% Les Deux Poltrons 30% Desespoir d’un Buveur d’Absinthe 30% Winning the V.C. 30% Le Violon 30% Willie’s First Smoke 30% La Bourse et la View 30% La Commune 30% Au Confessional 30% The Man Haters 30% Flagrant Délit D’Adultère 63% Una donna a una dimensione 59% Otets i syn 56% Rodnya 55% Rodnia 51% Always Remember I Love You 49% Only in the way 48% Vento di terra 48% Berdel 47% Everybody's Fine 47% Mad at the World 46% Oxhide 45% Way Down East 45% Le lieu du crime 45% Patto col diavolo 44% Sweet Hunters 44% Tiger Warsaw 44% Tätowierung 44% Il nodo alla cravatta 43% Der Engel mit der Posaune 32% Riders to the Stars 28% Phantom from Space 28% L’homme au cerveau greffé 27% Rodnia 27% Incident at Raven’s Gate 26% Fiddler on the Roof 26% Zycie Rodzinne 25% Il giorno del Furore 25% The green slime 25% Strange New World 25% Guarany 25% La masseria delle allodol 25% Way Dawn East 25% Feudalismo Messicano - Maclovia 25% The Unholy Garden 24% Punishment Park 24% El superpolicia 880 24% Ricordati di me 26% Black Oxen 22% Lost On the Veldt 22% The Man Haters 21% Winning the V.C. 21% Wilhelm Tell 21% Desespoir d’un Beveur d’Asiate 20% The mystery of Temple Count 20% Alger: Prièr Du Muezzin 20% Il Piccolo Garibaldino 20% Miss Butterlfy 20% A Brother’s Devotion 20% La mioche 20% The Old Man and Jim 20% Rudge and Whitworth 20% Tanz Der Salome 20% Histoire d’un Pantalon 20% Panoramic View of Tremont Hotel 20% Baby’s Peril 19% La Mosca e il Ragno 19% Le Concierge Bat Son Tapis Close Encounters of the Third Kind Zycie Rodzinne Only in the Way Il Castello Del Diavolo A’ B’ C’ D’ E’ F’ G’
  • 118. A’ B’ C’ D’ E’ F’ G’ Path - Shortest connection between the first node (A) and the last node tapped (G) - Textual Map displays current tree’s path atop of nodes’ correlations Tree - Links encodes the Points-of-View information (color-codes) - Visual maps displays a whole tree
  • 119. A B C B E A G Tree is univocally defined both in TM andVM A B C E G A B C E G
  • 121. MAPPING EXTERNAL RESOURCES ONTO KNOWLEDGE MAPS • Visually Encoding Information: Decorators • Multiple information Layers • Maps as backbone infrastructure (index web / third-parties / local content) WebPage Web Page Web Page Entity EntityEntity Entity Entity Entity EntityEntity
  • 122. 3. Examples in Multiple Domains
 Case Studies for discovery of
 Movies, Food, IPs and Factual Knowledge
  • 123. Discovery and Information Retrieval of Movies
  • 124. Mapping Movies Knowledge • 4 Points of View • 3 DataBases • 55K Movies • English / Italian
  • 125. This mockup highlight the topology of a discovery started from “Blade Runner”.
 “Blade Runner” is highly correlated with its director’s cut version.
 The colors of correlations correspond to the points-of-view used to explore clusters of similar movies. 
 (Project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery) Blade Runner Blade Runner - The Final Cut Creativity Default Play Story Points-of-View
  • 126. The Lady } Aggregating multiple information layers: a structure for organizing info atop of a knowledge maps’ node (a movie), is pulled from different sources. 
 (Project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 127. The Lady } Information reflecting a point-of-view is visually encoded by the color corresponding to the Type of Correlation. Images and Media decorate the node. 
 (Project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 128. The Lady } Info-graphics layers (static either interactive) can be mounted on top of information layers corresponding to a point-of-view. In this example, a word-cloud. 
 (Project WatchDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 129. Discovery and Information Retrieval of Recipes
  • 130. Mapping Food Knowledge • 2 points of view • 200K Recipes, English, indexed from 8 Portals • 25K Recipes, Italian, open source • 12K raw ingredients • 1.200 meta-ingredients
  • 131. Enabling dietary variation Risotto with Prosecco wine (Risotto Al Prosecco) Risotto with Eggs (Risotto all’uovo) Soup with Eggs and Celery (Crema “Maria”) Soup with Artichokes (Crema di Carciofi)
  • 132. Valuing Food • 12K Raw ingredients have been mapped into 1.2K Meta Ingredients, mapped into UNCOMTRADE commodities • Meta Ingredients have been aggregated from National Agencies for Nutritional Information
 [INRAN + IEO + USDA] • Mapping of Meta Ingredients onto food knowledge contributed in developing the Sustainable Trade Impact Index @ FoodCast and SISSA Research Institute
  • 133. Abaloni Alla Californiana Capesante Fritte Naselli Al Prezzemolo Pesce Spada Impanato F Ca San Pietro Alla Milanese Cernie Fritte Fritto Di Cozze Spiedino Di Cozze Con Salsa Remoulade Scampi Saltati Cotolette Di Tacchino Naselli Al Basilico Fagiolini In Salsa D'uova Sogliole Alla Francese Sarde Al Timo A mockup of a Visual Map to display multiple information layers atop of a knowledge map. ! Mapping META information onto a domain, enables to provide added value information atop of nodes, such as nutritional information or the computation of sustainability indexes. 
 The Sustainable Trade Impact Index provides information about the trade seasonality impact that a recipe’s ingredients carry for being imported and exported across the globe [contribution to project FoodCast - http:// foodcast.sissa.it/ | Wired Italia - Aprile 2014] 
 
 (Project TasteDiscovery @ XDiscovery) Poor Mild Good Seasonal Trade Sustainability Index Nutritional
 Information Proteins Carbohydrates Alcohol Fats
  • 134. Discovery and Information Retrieval of Prior Art / Patents
  • 135. Mapping Intellectual Property Knowledge • Google Patent Dump • Fungistitute WordWide Patents • EspaceNet • 5 points-of-view
  • 136. Traversing intellectual property domain for prior-art discovery: • US6266649 - Collaborative recommendations using item-to-item similarity mappings [Amazon.com INC] • US7941343 - Method and system for enhancing product sales in network transactions [Ricoh Company, Ltd] • US7720723 - User interface and methods for recommending items to users 
 [Amazon Technologies, Inc.] • US8073794 - Social behavior analysis and inferring social networks for a recommendation system [Yahoo! Inc.] • US7962440 - Adaptive industrial systems via embedded historian data 
 [Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.] • … This example displays the output of a path within a Textual Map. 
 The discovery started from the “item-to-item” recommender method filed by amazon.com INC. 
 (Project InventDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 137. Traversing intellectual property domain for prior-art discovery: • US8321425 - Information-retrieval systems, methods, and software with concept-based searching and ranking [Thomson Reuters Global Resources] • US8065310 - Topics in relevance ranking model for web search [Microsoft Corporation] • US8306983 - Semantic space configuration [Agilex Technologies, Inc.] • US7958126 - Techniques for including collection items in search results [Yahoo! Inc.] • US8131733 - System and method for targeted Ad delivery [Disney Enterprises, Inc.] • … This example displays the output of a path within a Textual Map. 
 The discovery is about information-retrieval systems, starting from US8321425 byThomson Reuters.
 The examples shows the different commercial declinations of a “subject”, reflected in the assignee. ! (Project InventDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 138. Discovery and Information Retrieval of Factual Knowledge
  • 139. Mapping Factual Knowledge • 1 point of view • English Wikipedia • Media-Commons Images • 4M entities, 100M correlations • Applicability to all Wikipedias with at least 1M topics
  • 140. UX/UI of LearnDiscovery mobile app.
 This example shows the discovery of a knowledge map about “American Indian Wars”. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 141. Starting from topic “American Indian Wars”.
 Displaying Visual Map interface. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 142. Pulling content about Tecumseh’s War.
 It is one of the first topics about “American Indian Wars”. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 143. Pulling videos from Youtube about “American Indian Wars”.
 Nodes’ content are displayed on top of the map, so to have a visual reference for contextualizing a topic, while accessing to multiple sources indexed by that topic. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 144. Visualization of Textual Map interface. Each column ranks similarity of neighbors to their parent node (displayed on top).
 Above columns, the path summarize the correlations between “American Indian Wars” and “Joseph Brant”, one of the Mohawk leaders associated with Great Britain during the American Revolution. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 145. Valuing collaborative content and local bibliographic sources. In this example, all images are pulled from Wikimedia Foundation, available in Creative Commons license. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 146. Saving Knowledge Maps as a personal reference. Each subject can have manifold knowledge maps.
 Students and teachers can save knowledge maps in their own personal Atlas. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 147. Examples of maps saved in the Atlas. For each map, a thumbnail is computed using a reversed pagerank applied to the knowledge map, to visually capture its subject. Maps’ titles and descriptions can be edited to accustom students and teachers preferences. ! (Project LearnDiscovery @ XDiscovery)
  • 148.
  • 149.
  • 150.
  • 151.
  • 152.
  • 153.
  • 154.
  • 155.
  • 156. IDEAS for NEXT STEPS? • prune correlations to shape maps • filters onto point-of-view to filter out nodes
  • 157. 4. Big-Data for Social Impact
 Knowledge Mapping as a backbone to index, aggregate and reach local content
  • 158. Maps are reference tools to value local resources, beyond internet connectivity • Disseminating Knowledge Maps • Enabling Content for Knowledge Discovery in ICT4D { "id": 842, "title": "Cell membranes: role of proteins and lipids (Biochemistry)", "description": "An overview about cell membranes and layer structures of biological membranes , the barriers between inward and outward cell-space.", "thumbnail": { "url": "https://xdiscovery-web.s3.amazonaws.com/ media/map_thumbnail/842_2.jpg" }, "net": 0, "node_count": 61, "first_node_title": "Biological membrane", "date_created": "2014-07-27", "popularity": 12, "featured": 1, "status": "O", "thumbnail_status": "O", "nodeTitles": { "start": [ "Biological membrane", "Membrane protein", "Lipid bilayer", "Cell membrane", "Lysosome", "Peripheral membrane protein", "Outer membrane protein G", "Virulence-related outer membrane protein family", "Lipid bilayer phase behavior", "Acid hydrolase" ], "last": "Lipid bilayer phase behavior", "count": 20, "first": "Biological membrane" }, "author": { "name": "", "surname": "" } A map can be easily disseminated as a JSON file, to quickly mash up external sources and improved with a open-source approach.
  • 159. Web Maps as reference to be shared, rendered and enriched with local bibliographic contents. Introducing Anthropology, Ethnography, and influences of the Victorian Age. 
 Maps created with LearnDiscovery app, using sources at the library “Querini Stampalia”, Venice, Italy http://www.querinistampalia.org/ita/biblioteca.php
  • 160. Maps about introductory studies in “Biochemistry”, BSc Biotechnology.
 Maps created with LearnDiscovery app, using sources at the library “Querini Stampalia”, Venice, Italy http://www.querinistampalia.org/ita/biblioteca.php
  • 161. OPTIMATES POPULARES JU LIU S CA ES A R Gaius Julius Caesar (Classical Latin: [ a .i. s ju .l . s kaj.sar], July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general, statesman, Consul and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. A U GU S T U S Augustus (Latin: Imperator Caesar Divi F. AugusÑ tus, 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD. P OM P EY Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (official nomenclature CN·POMPEIVS·CN·F·SEX·N·MAGNVS; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), usuÑ ally known in English as Pompey / p mpi / or PomÑ pey the Great, was a military and political leader of the late Roman Republic. He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background, and his father had been the first to establish the family among the Roman nobility. ROM A N REP U B LIC The Roman Republic (Latin: Res Pvblica Romana) was the period of the ancient Roman civilization when the government operated as a republic. M A RK A NT ONY Marcus Antonius, commonly known in English as Mark Antony (Latin: M·ANTONIVS·M·F·M·N) (January 14, 83 BC – August 1, 30 BC), was a Roman politician and general. As a military commanÑ der and administrator, he was an important supÑ porter and loyal friend of his mother's cousin Julius Caesar. S ECOND T RIU M V IRA T E See also the Second Triumvirate (Argentina) which held power between 1812 and 1814. GA LLIC WA RS The Gallic Wars were a series of military camÑ paigns waged by the Roman proconsul Julius CaeÑ sar against several Gallic tribes. Rome's war against the Gallic tribes lasted from 58 BC to 50 BC and culminated in the decisive Battle of Alesia in 52 BC, in which a complete Roman victory resulted in the expansion of the Roman Republic over the whole of Gaul (mainly present day France and Belgium). M A RCU S LICINIU S CRA S S U S Marcus Licinius Crassus (Latin: M·LICINIVS·P·F·P·N·CRASSVS) (ca. 115 BC – 53 BC) was a Roman general and politician who played a key role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. B A T T LE OF CA RRH A E The Battle of Carrhae was an important battle between the Parthian Empire and the Roman Republic: it was fought near the town of Carrhae, in 53 BC. The Parthian Spahbod ("General") Surena decisively defeated a superior Roman invaÑ sion force, led by Marcus Licinius Crassus. CA ES A R'S CIV IL WA R The Great Roman Civil War (49–45 BC), also known as Caesar's Civil War, was one of the last politico-military conflicts in the Roman Republic before the establishment of the Roman Empire. It began as a series of political and military confrontaÑ tions, between Julius Caesar (100–44 BC), his politiÑ cal supporters (broadly known as Populares), and his legions, against the Optimates (or Boni), the politically conservative and socially traditionalist facÑ tion of the Roman Senate, who were supported by Pompey (106–48 BC) and his legions. F IRS T T RIU M V IRA T E See also: First Triumvirate (Argentina) which came to power in 1811. GA IU S CA S S IU S LONGINU S Gaius Cassius Longinus (October 3rd, before 85 BC – October 3rd, 42 BC) was a Roman senator, a leading instigator of the plot to kill Julius Caesar, and the brother in-law of Marcus Junius Brutus. B A T T LE OF A LES IA The Battle of Alesia or Siege of Alesia took place in September, 52 BC around the Gallic oppidum of Alesia, a major town centre and hill fort of the ManÑ dubii tribe. It was fought by an army of the Roman Republic commanded by Julius Caesar, aided by cavÑ alry commanders Mark Antony, Titus Labienus and Gaius Trebonius, against a confederation of Gallic tribes united under the leadership of Vercingetorix of the Arverni. COM M ENT A RII DE B ELLO GA LÑ LICO Commentarii de Bello Gallico (English: CommenÑ taries on the Gallic War) is Julius Caesar's firstÑ hand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third- person narrative. In it Caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting local armies in Gaul that opposed Roman domination. V ERCINGET ORIX Vercingetorix (/ v rs n d t r ks/ VUR-sin-JET- - riks or / v rs t r ks/ VUR-sing-GET- -riks; Latin pronunciation: [werki etori ks]; c. 82 BC – 46 BC) was a chieftain of the Arverni tribe; he united the Gauls in a revolt against Roman forces during the last phase of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. B A T T LE OF GERGOV IA The Battle of Gergovia took place in 52 BC in Gaul at Gergovia, the chief oppidum (fortified town) of the Arverni. The battle was fought between a Roman Republican army, led by proconÑ sul Julius Caesar, and Gallic forces led by VercingeÑ torix. M A RCU S JU NIU S B RU T U S T H E YOU NGER Marcus Junius Brutus (early June 85 BC – 23 OctoÑ ber 42 BC), often referred to as Brutus, was a politician of the late Roman Republic. After being adopted by his uncle he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus, but eventually returned to using his original name. B A T T LE OF P H ILIP P I The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the SecÑ ond Triumvirate) and the forces of Julius Caesar's assassins Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war to avenge Julius Caesar's murder. JU LIO- CLA U DIA N DYNA S T Y The Julio-Claudian dynasty normally refers to the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as Gaius), Claudius, and Nero, or the family to which they belonged; they ruled the Roman Empire from its formation, in the second half of the 1st century (44/31/27) BC, until AD 68, when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide. T IB ERIU S Tiberius (/ta b ri s/; Latin: Tiberius Caesar Divi Augusti filius Augustus; 16 November 42 BC – 16 March 37 AD) was Roman Emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD. Born Tiberius Claudius Nero, a ClauÑ dian, Tiberius was the son of Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusilla. CA LIGU LA Caligula (Latin: Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus GerÑ manicus; 31 August 12 AD – 22 January 41 AD), also known as Gaius, was Roman Emperor from 37 AD to 41 AD. Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio- Claudian dynasty. CLA U DIU S Claudius (Classical Latin: [ klawd s], Latin: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54) was Roman Emperor from 41 to 54. A member of the Julio- Claudian dynasty, he was the son of Drusus and Antonia Minor. He was born at Lugdunum in Gaul and was the first Roman Emperor to be born outÑ side Italy. NERO Nero (Latin: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus GerÑ manicus; 15 December 37 – 9 June 68) was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and succesÑ sor, and succeeded to the throne in 54 following Claudius' death. B RIT A NNICU S Tiberius Claudius Caesar Britannicus (12 February AD 41 — 11 February AD 55) was the son of the Roman emperor Claudius and his third wife ValeÑ ria Messalina. He became the heir-designate of the empire at his birth, less than a month into his father's reign. GREA T F IRE OF ROM E The Great Fire of Rome was an urban fire that started on the night between 18 and 19 July in the year 64 AD. GA LB A Galba (Latin: Servius Sulpicius Galba Caesar AugusÑ tus; 24 December 3 BC – 15 January 69), was Roman Emperor for seven months from 68 to 69. Galba was the governor of Hispania TarraconenÑ sis, and made a bid for the throne during the rebelÑ lion of Julius Vindex. OT H O Otho (Latin: Marcus Salvius Otho Caesar AugusÑ tus; 28 April 32 – 16 April 69), was Roman Emperor for three months, from 15 January to 16 April 69. He was the second emperor of the Year of the Four Emperors. V IT ELLIU S Vitellius (Latin: Aulus Vitellius Germanicus AugusÑ tus; 24 September 15 – 22 December 69), was Roman Emperor for eight months, from 16 April to 22 December 69. Vitellius was proclaimed emperor following the quick succession of the preÑ vious emperors Galba and Otho, in a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. B A T T LE OF B EDRIA CU M The Battle of Bedriacum refers to two battles fought during the Year of the Four Emperors (69) near the village of Bedriacum (now Calvatone), about 35 kilometers (22 mi) from the town of CreÑ mona in northern Italy. V ES P A S IA N Vespasian (/v s pe i n/ or /v s pe zi n/ Latin: Titus Flavius Caesar Vespasianus Augustus; 17 November 9 – 23 June 79) was Roman Emperor from AD 69 to AD 79. Vespasian was the founder of the Flavian dynasty, which ruled the Empire for a quarter century. Vespasian was descended from a family of equestrians, who rose into the senatoÑ rial rank under the Emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. F LA V IA N DYNA S T Y The Flavian dynasty was a Roman Imperial Dynasty, which ruled the Roman Empire between AD 69 and AD 96, encompassing the reigns of VesÑ pasian (69–79), and his two sons Titus (79–81) and Domitian (81–96). The Flavians rose to power durÑ ing the civil war of 69, known as the Year of the Four Emperors. YEA R OF T H E F OU R EM P ERORS The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire, AD 69, in which four emperors ruled in a remarkable succession. These four emperors were Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian. T H E T WELV E CA ES A RS De vita Caesarum (Latin, literal translation: About the Life of the Caesars) commonly known as The Twelve Caesars, is a set of twelve biographies of Julius Caesar and the first 11 emperors of the Roman Empire written by Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus. F INA L WA R OF T H E ROM A N REP U B LIC The final war of the Roman Republic, also known as Antony's civil war or the war between Antony and Octavian, was the last of the Roman civil wars of the republic, fought between Cleopatra (assisted by Mark Antony) and Octavian. After the Roman Senate declared war on the Egyptian queen Cleopatra, Antony, her lover and ally, betrayed the Roman government and joined the war on Cleopatra’s side. B A T T LE OF A CT IU M The Battle of Actium was the decisive confrontaÑ tion of the Final War of the Roman Republic, a naval engagement between Octavian and the comÑ bined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra on 2 September 31 BC, on the Ionian Sea near the city of Actium, in the Roman province of Epirus vetus in Greece. Octavian's fleet was commanded by MarÑ cus Vipsanius Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supÑ ported by the ships of Queen Cleopatra of PtoleÑ maic Egypt. CLEOP A T RA Cleopatra VII Philopator (Ancient Greek: Kl∂op tra Filop twr; Late 69 BC – August 12, 30 BC), known to history as Cleopatra, was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, a family of Greek origin that ruled Ptolemaic Egypt after Alexander the Great's death during the Hellenistic period. OP T IM A T ES The optimates ("Best Men," singular optimas; also known as boni, "Good Men") were the traditionalÑ ist majority of the late Roman Republic. They wished to limit the power of the popular assemÑ blies and the Tribunes of the Plebs, and to extend the power of the Senate, which was viewed as more dedicated to the interests of the aristocrats who held the reins of power. P OP U LA RES Populares ("favoring the people", singular popuÑ laris) were aristocratic leaders in the late Roman Republic who relied on the people's assemblies and tribunate to acquire political power. They are regarded in modern scholarship as in opposition to the optimates, who are identified with the conÑ servative interests of a senatorial elite. A GRIP P INA T H E ELDER Vipsania Agrippina or most commonly known as Agrippina Major or Agrippina the Elder (Major Latin for the elder, Classical Latin: AGRIPÑ PINA•GERMANICI, 14 BC – 17 October 33) was a distinguished and prominent Roman woman of the first century AD. Agrippina was the wife of the general and statesman Germanicus and a relative to the first Roman Emperors. A GRIP P INA T H E YOU NGER Julia Agrippina, most commonly referred to as Agrippina Minor or Agrippina the Younger, and after 50 known as Julia Augusta Agrippina (Minor Latin for the ‘younger’, 7 November 15 or 6 November 16 – 19/23 March 59) was a Roman Empress and one of the more prominent women in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. She was a great-grandÑ daughter of the Emperor Augustus, great-niece and adoptive granddaughter of the Emperor Tiberius, sister of the Emperor Caligula, niece and fourth wife of the Emperor Claudius, and mother of the Emperor Nero. About Ancient Philosophy: a map created with LearnDiscovery app. Maps’ topology can be manipulated and enriched with local / third party content. Here rendered as printable PDF. Printable Assets Knowledge Discovery speeds up the creation of the printable/digital assets for museums, libraries, public and not-profit organizations.