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1. Types of Wood for
Woodworking

2. If you are planning to design custom furniture for your
new home, it will be wise to first determine what type of
raw material to use for there are many varieties of wood
that are used for furniture, with each having their own
characteristics, properties and distinctive marks. The
material selected will help in achieving the finished look
and feel that you desire as well as in defining its eventual
strength. Below are the pros and cons of the few most
popular types of wood commonly used for furniture
that you need to know about.
Image by Joe Mabel via Wikimedia Commons

3. Pine
As one of the three types of SPF Lumber class
(Spruce, Pine and Fir) softwoods, pine is an
inexpensive, lightweight wood that makes great
furniture. Available readily in white or pale yellow and
in several varieties, pine is very easy to work with.
Pros: Low cost; Takes paint/stain well; Resists
shrinking and swelling
Cons: Prone to scratches and dents
Image by Beentree via Wikimedia Commons

4. Maple
Another popular wood used in building furniture,
maple is available in both soft and hard forms. Maple is
harder as compared to other types of woods and its
fine texture and even grain also makes it more stable.
Pros: Ultra-durable; Dense; Distinct look; Resistant to
shocks and dents
Cons: Tend to change colour; Humidity Issues
Image by RichardMcCoy via Wikimedia Commons

5. Oak
The most widely used hardwood, oak is distinctively
grained with the grain having beautiful prominent rays
to it. Durable and long-lasting, furniture made from oak
wood will look more traditional and elegant, which
explain why it is such popular choice of hardwood.
Pros: Resilient; Resistant to moisture; Unique; Attractive
Cons: Bulky; Expensive; Heavy; Prone to scratches;
Humidity Issues
Image via Pixabay

6. Cherry
Also known as fruitwood, cherry is an all-around
great wood that is easy to carve and polish, and ages
beautifully. With a hardness of 2 on a scale of 1 to 5,
this light to red-brown wood with closed, distinctive
grain, is a very common wood for furniture-making.
Pros: Strong; Easily shaped; Resists warping; Versatile
Cons: Expensive
Image by Gordon Sctchpine via Photobucket

7. Teak
Varies from rich golden-yellow to dark brown, with
dark and light streaks, teak is becoming rarer these
days. With an oily feel and a golden-brown colour,
teak is synonymous with fine outdoor furniture. In
spite of its steep price tag, teak is valuable both for its
elegance and its durability.
Pros: Strong; Durable; Highly weather-resistant
Cons: Very expensive; Extremely heavy
Image by rhyslud via Pixabay